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1.
Atsushi Narumi Kosei Kawasaki Harumi Kaga Toshifumi Satoh Naoya Sugimoto Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2003,49(6):405-410
Summary
The potato phosphorylase-catalyzed polymerization of α-D-glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) onto poly[styrene-block-(4-vinylbenzyl maltohexaoside)] (1) was performed at the molar ratios of [G-l-P]0 and [maltohexaose]0 of 35, 80, and 250. The product was found to be soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was a good solvent for amylose, and
showed the complex-formation with iodine, indicating that the product was assignable to poly[styrene-block-(styrene-graft-amylose)] (2). The quantitative analysis of the liberated phosphoric acid gave the average degree of polymerization o f the glucose unit
(n) as 27, 5 1, and 180 for 2-I, 2-II, and 2-III, respectively.
Received: 29 November 2002/Accepted: 22 December 2002
Correspondence to Toyoji Kakuchi 相似文献
2.
Wonsang Kwon Yecheol Rho Kensuke Kamoshida Kyung Ho Kwon Youn Cheol Jeong Jonghyun Kim Hideki Misaka Tae Joo Shin Jehan Kim Kwang‐Woo Kim Kyeong Sik Jin Taihyun Chang Heesoo Kim Toshifumi Satoh Toyoji Kakuchi Moonhor Ree 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(24):5194-5208
Low‐temperature anionic ring‐opening homopolymerizations and copolymerizations of two glycidol derivatives (allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) and ethoxyethyl glycidyl ether (EEGE)) are studied using a metal‐free catalyst system, 3‐phenyl‐1‐propanol (PPA) (an initiator) and 1‐tert‐butyl‐4,4,4‐tris(dimethylamino)‐2,2‐bis[tris‐(dimethylamino)phosphoranylidenamino]‐2Λ5,4Λ5‐catenadi(phosphazene) (t‐Bu‐P4) (a promoter) in order to obtain well‐defined functional linear polyethers and diblock copolymers. With the aid of the catalyst system, AGE is found to successfully undergo anionic ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) even at room temperature (low reaction temperature) without any side reactions, producing well‐defined linear AGE‐homopolymer in a unimodal narrow molecular weight distribution. Under the same conditions, EEGE also undergoes polymerization, producing a linear EEGE‐homopolymer in a unimodal narrow molecular‐weight distribution. In this case, however, a side reaction (i.e., chain‐transfer reaction) is found to occur at low levels during the early stages of polymerization. The chemical properties of the monomers in the context of the homopolymerization reactions are considered in the design of a protocol used to synthesize well‐defined linear diblock copolyethers with a variety of compositions. The approach, anionic polymerization via the sequential step feed of AGE and EEGE as the first and second monomers, is found to be free from side reactions at room temperature. Each block of the obtained linear diblock copolymers undergoes selective deprotection to permit further chemical modification for selective functionalization. In addition, thermal properties and structures of the polymers and their post‐modification products are examined. Overall, this study demonstrates that a low‐temperature metal‐free anionic ROP using the PPA/t‐Bu‐P4 catalyst system is suitable for the production of well‐defined linear AGE‐homopolymers and their diblock copolymers with the EEGE monomer, which are versatile and selectively functionalizable linear aliphatic polyether platforms for a variety of post‐modifications, nanostructures, and their applications. 相似文献
3.
Xiande Shen Yoshikazu Kitajyo Qian Duan Atsushi Narumi Harumi Kaga Noriaki Kaneko Toshifumi Satoh Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2006,56(2-3):137-143
Summary The reaction of the carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (Na-CMC) (degrees of substitution (DS) = 1.2) with N-hydroxysuccinimide (Su-OH) in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC)
was carried out in water to obtain the Su-OH ester of carboxymethyl cellulose, Su-CMC, with the DS values of 0.19 – 1.04.
N-Allylcarbamoylmethyl cellulose (Allyl-CMC), which was prepared from the reaction of Su-CMC with an excess amount of allylamine,
was crosslinked by UV-irradiation. In addition, the photocrosslinked Allyl-CMC film was swollen with water to form a hydrogel
having a relatively high water-swelling property, e.g., the degree of swelling (ds) was ca. 360% for Allyl-CMC with the DS
of 0.93. 相似文献
4.
Kojima Hiroomi Kinoshita Yasuaki Hikita Mitsuaki Tabuchi Toyoji 《Electronics letters》1980,16(12):445-446
Velocity and propagation loss of surface shear waves are measured on free-space and metallised surfaces of LiNbO3 crystals along the x-axis of rotated Y-cut plates as a function of rotation about the x-axis between 35° and 70°. The coupling factor obtained from the velocities is 0.20 for a 35° rotated Y-cut plate and 0.09 for a 70° plate. The coupling factor changes linearly with the rotation angle. The propagation losses over the whole range measured here are less than 5 dB/cm on both free-space and on metallised surfaces. These losses are fairly low and very favourable for fabricating s.a.w. filters. 相似文献
5.
Hisaho Hashimoto Ayako Demachi Toyoki Nishimata Yasuaki Sasamura Kazutoshi Iida Noriaki Kaneko Nagayoshi Sakamoto Toyoji Kakuchi Kazuaki Yokota 《大分子材料与工程》1989,172(1):177-183
A new method of introducing a hydrophilic polyether side chain into segmented polyurethane using a polypropylene oxide macromer with 1,3-diol at one chain-end, which behaves as chain extender, is described. In this procedure, a molecular-designed side-chain is incorporated quantitatively and directly into polyurethane biomedical elastomer. The design is also of interest to biomaterials in artificial organs. 相似文献
6.
7.
Xiangdong Tao Ran Zhang Zhengguo Gao Toshifumi Satoh Toyoji Kakuchi Qian Duan 《Journal of Materials Science》2011,46(19):6396-6401
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) with aromatic end groups (Ar-PNIPAM) were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide in isopropanol using phenyl 2-chloropropionate, (4′-phenyl)phenyl 2-chloropropionate, and (2′,6′-diphenyl)phenyl
2-chloropropionate as initiators and CuCl/tris(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amine (Me6TREN) as a catalytic system. The resulting polymers had narrow polydispersity index of 1.10–1.14 and molecular weights of
3700–4600 g mol−1. Then, novel functional complexes of Ar-PNIPAM, Europium(III) (Eu(III)), and α-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) (Ar-PNIPAM/Eu(III)/TTA)
with thermosensitive and fluorescent properties were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra and
fluorescence spectroscopy. Metal Eu(III) was not only bonded to oxygen and nitrogen atoms of polymer chain in PNIPAM, but
also bonded to TTA. The maximum emission intensity of the complexes at 613 nm was enhanced about 22, 27, 33 times compared
with that of the corresponding Eu(III). The lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) of Ar-PNIPAM/Eu(III)/TTA were slightly
greater compared with that of PNIPAM. Eu(III) complexes had excellent fluorescence performance, the fluorescence spectrum
presented characteristic emission of Eu(III) at 613 nm. 相似文献
8.
9.
Hikita Mitsutaka Kinoshita Yasuaki Kojima Hiroomi Tabuchi Toyoji 《Electronics letters》1980,16(12):446-447
A low-loss narrow band (below 3%) resonant filter has been achieved using twin-turn reflectors and a surface shear wave mode on 36° YX LiTaO3 substrate. 相似文献
10.
Xiande Shen Norihiko Sugie Qian Duan Yoshikazu Kitajyo Toshifumi Satoh Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2005,55(5):317-322
Summary The reaction of cellulose with N-carbonyl α-amino acid ester 1 leading to cellulose carbamate 2 was carried out in N,N-dimethylacetamide at 100 °C. For N-carbonyl L-leucine ethyl ester (1a), the degree of the carbamate substituent (DS) in 2a was 2.5 for [1a]/[glucose units in cellulose] = 3.0 and reached ca. 3.0 for [1a]/[glucose units in cellulose] = 4.0. Cellulose carbamate 2a was highly soluble in not only aprotic polar solvents but also other organic solvents such as ethyl ether and methyl alcohol.
The chiral discrimination ability of 2a was higher than those of the cellulose carbamates having L-phenylalanine and L-aspartic acid moieties. 相似文献