邻苯二甲酸酯鼓泡生物降解

该课题测试了邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的鼓泡生物降解行为。结果表明，邻苯二甲酸酯的降解速率常数（kb)与其烷基链长度之间存在良好的相关性，kb=0.0009x^2-0.019x 0.1123，相关系数r=0.9906；浓度超过500mg/L时，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯可抑制自身的生物降解；中间产物邻苯二甲酸浓度超过50mg/L时，也对邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的生物降解有明显的抑制作用。     

厚断面球铁的声速

论述了影响厚断面球铁声速和声波衰减的各种因素。指出，必须在应力状态下同时考核声速和声波衰减，以作为判别厚断面球铁材质的一种手段。     

同位素分装机系统

本文主要介绍“同位素自动分装机”微机控制系统的硬件组成，控制功能，重点介绍它的编程软件设计。     

现代生物控制：天敌的经营

生物控制包含用某些生物压制另一些。这种控制包含繁育具有抗病的作物,或犁翻植物残骸使颉颏性微生物能压制病原体。然而商业上更感兴趣的是集中在害虫感染面积上建立新的有益生物,诸如捕食者,以及释放出大数量的土生的能在短期内控制害虫的生物。 杂草、害虫或致病剂的天敌包括细菌、真菌、昆虫和其他节肢动物以及线虫。某些有控制能力的物种能生长在泥炭中,以泥炭作载体贮藏和施用,或用于泥炭堆肥。 生物控制是害虫管理整体的一部分,需要更多类型的天敌和更加商业上便于交易的途径。     

宝福珠宝文化产业园安防系统应用案例

深圳宝福珠宝文化产业园智能安防及各子系统包括：闭路监控系统、周界防范报警系统、门禁系统、考勤系统、巡更系统、智能停车场系统、电梯管理系统、食堂消费系统、网络综合布线系统、背景音乐广播系统。本文介绍主要的安防子系统在珠宝园中的应用,希望读者喜欢。     

Toward a free-space parallel optoelectronic computer: a 300-MHz optoelectronic counter using holographic interconnects

We built and tested one of the key components of a free-space holographically interconnected stored-program optoelectronic computer: a counter. The counter is constructed with 1-ns-latency optoelectronic NOR gates and is interconnected with holographic optical elements. Two synchronization methods were also demonstrated: the gate-and-strobe method and the time-of-flight method. These counters represent prototypical optoelectronic finite-state controllers. They were developed to demonstrate the feasibility of providing optoelectronic controllers for optoelectronic processors.     

Partial correction for turbulent distortions in telescopes

To provide complete compensation for turbulent distortions in the visible range at aperture dimensions typical for modern telescopes (6-10 m), one needs to develop adaptive systems with hundreds of control channels. More simple adaptive systems that provide complete compensation in the infrared range can give an essential advantage in angular resolution in the visible range too. In this case the image brightness characterized by the Strehl ratio remains much less than that in the diffraction-limited case, i.e., the system provides only partial compensation. We present the results of numerical calculations of the partially corrected point-spread function and discuss possible approaches to composing the adaptive system configuration.     

Improving the contrast of topographical AFM images by a simple averaging filter

New image-processing methods were applied to atomic force microscopy images in order to visualize small details on the surface of virus particles and living cells. Polynomial line flattening and plane fitting of topographical images were performed as first step of the image processing. In a second step, a sliding window approach was used for low-pass filtering and data smoothing. The size of the filtering window was adjusted to the size of the small details of interest. Subtraction of the smoothed data from the original data resulted in images with enhanced contrast. Topographical features which are usually not visible can be easily discerned in the processed images. The method developed in this study rendered possible the detection of small patterns on viral particles as well as thin cytoskeleton fibers of living cells. It is shown that the sliding window approach gives better results than Fourier-filtering. Our method can be generally applied to increase the contrast of topographical images, especially when small features are to be highlighted on relatively high objects.     

水稻本田化学除草新技术

水稻生产应用除草剂量是高产的一项主要措施之一，根据不同杂草的种类选择合适的除草剂，了解水田杂草种类及其分布有针对性地进行化学除草是成败的关键。