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排序方式: 共有1613条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Accidents in different complex sociotechnical systems are rarely compared using the same theoretical framework for risk management. We conducted a comparative analysis of two Canadian public health disasters involving drinking water distribution systems, the North Battleford Cryptosporidium parvum outbreak in April 2001 and the Walkerton E. coli outbreak in May 2000. Both accidents resulted from a complex interaction between all levels of a complex sociotechnical system. However, the low-level physical and individual factors differed in the two cases, whereas, the high-level governmental and regulatory factors tended to be the same. These findings may have implications for the design of public policies to minimize risk in complex sociotechnical systems. 相似文献
2.
Different and alternative methods for the preparation of Ni/pillared clays based on impregnation and encapsulation procedures are reported. Several nickel precursors and metal loadings are considered in order to evaluate their influence on the structural, textural and catalytic properties of the resulting solids. The behaviour of the optimum solids as catalysts has been proved in the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with propene, and the relevance of the oxidant nature was checked by changing the composition of the oxidant mixture. Of all the factors studied, the nature of the nickel precursors appears as the most important one, owing to the formation of different active nickel species during the synthesis procedure. 相似文献
3.
4.
Bonto-Kane Maria Vicente A. Chin Alvin Mc Carthy Sheila Srikulwong Mayuree Timmins Paul J. 《Pervasive Computing, IEEE》2007,6(4)
Pervasive computing is as much about the user as it is about the technology. So, the Fifth International Conference on Pervasive Computing emphasized desirability rather than just feasibility. Featured themes included user benefits, human-computer interaction, group and social interactions, context awareness, finding and positioning people and objects, and personal privacy. 相似文献
5.
RM Martín‐Aranda E Ortega‐Cantero ML Rojas‐Cervantes MA Vicente‐Rodríguez MA Baares‐Muoz 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(2):234-238
α,β‐Unsaturated nitriles have been synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation of a carbonylic compound with malononitrile, assisted by sonochemical irradiation. Two alkaline‐promoted clays (Li+‐ and Cs+‐exchanged saponites) have been employed as catalysts. The influence of the carbonylic compound (benzaldehyde or cyclohexanone) and the use of a solvent on the catalytic activity have been studied. Remarkable increase in the conversion values has been found when the reaction is activated by ultrasound, as compared with the thermal activation. In this green, solvent‐free procedure, α,β‐unsaturated nitriles have been produced in very high yields (97%) when the Cs+‐saponite is used as catalyst. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
6.
Juan Carlos Benítez Carlos A. Giúdice Vicente J. D. Rascio 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(8):387-394
This paper discusses the bioactivity of antifouling paints based on organotin toxicants, such as tributyltin fluoride (TBTF) and triphenyltin fluoride (TPTF). These compounds were used alone or mixed as the main toxicant in formulations. The use of TPTF or mixtures of TPTF and TBTF, with vinyl binders, led to paints with satisfactory bioactivity during a 24 months immersion period. With the same binders, TBTF alone provided only 12 months of antifouling protection. The correlation coefficients calculated from the fouling attachment values and the rosin content in the binder showed that the bioactivity of the tested formulations depended on the solubility of the toxicant in sea water and on the composition and solubility of the binders. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, some biparametric models for an elastic foundation are proposed. It is assumed that the foundation has the shape of the wedge. The modeling procedure starts from the linear elasticity equations into which we introduce some simplifying assumptions based on the conceptions of decay functions. The simplified models are described by the ordinary differential equations. Stationary and nonstationary Green’s functions for the foundation considered are obtained by applying the Hankel and Laplace transform methods. An example of the interaction between the rigid plate and the elastic wedge foundation is studied. 相似文献
8.
According to enhanced interest for use of micro mechanical gear drives increased requirements occur for the transmittable
power output with at same time proceeding miniaturization. To meet these future necessities research trends lead to micro
technical parts from metal and ceramic materials. Using these materials the design of the parts has to meet restrictions of
several disciplines, predominantly manufacturing and moulding technologies.
Received: 10 August 2001/Accepted: 24 September 2001
This paper was presented at the Fourth International Workshop on High Aspect Ratio Microstructrue Technology HARMST 2001
in June 2001. 相似文献
9.
Bedload Transport in Alluvial Channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Miguel Bravo-Espinosa W. R. Osterkamp Vicente L. Lopes 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(10):783-795
Hydraulic, sediment, land-use, and rock-erosivity data of 22 alluvial streams were used to evaluate conditions of bedload transport and the performance of selected bedload-transport equations. Transport categories of transport-limited (TL), partially transport-limited (PTL), and supply-limited (SL) were identified by a semiquantitative approach that considers hydraulic constraints on sediment movement and the processes that control sediment availability at the basin scale. Equations by Parker et al. in 1982, Schoklitsch in 1962, and Meyer-Peter and Muller in 1948 adequately predicted sediment transport in channels with TL condition, whereas the equations of Bagnold in 1980, and Schoklitsch, in 1962, performed well for PTL and SL conditions. Overall, the equation of Schoklitsch predicted well the measured bedload data for eight of 22 streams, and the Bagnold equation predicted the measured data in seven streams. 相似文献
10.
J. A. Jimenez-Tejada J. A. Lopez-Villanueva P. Cartujo J. Vicente J. E. Carceller 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1992,21(9):883-886
The energy levels introduced by Pt in silicon have been measured in a non-abruptp
+-n junction using constant-capacitance thermal-emission rate measurements and a numerical simulation of high frequency-capacitance.
Two levels have been detected with activation energies of:E
c -E
T = 0.22 eV with acceptor character andE
T -E
v = 0.34 eV with donor character. The sample preparation and diffusion of Pt is similar to previous works in which an acceptor
levelE
c -E
T = 0.34 eV was found instead of or besides a donorlike levelE
T -E
v = 0.34 eV. Our numerical calculation of the shallow-impurity profile points to the existence of a gradual transition near
the metallurgical junction for these samples. We have demonstrated that the well-known model of an abrupt junction is not
appropriate for these types of junctions, and could lead to errors in the location attributed to the detected levels. Simulation
of the electrical behavior leads to the non-existence of the acceptor levelE
c −E
T = 0.34 eV located in then-side of the junction. 相似文献