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排序方式: 共有447条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Min-Seok Park Vladislav P. Vislovskiy Jong-San Chang Yong-Gun Shul Jin S. Yoo Sang-Eon Park 《Catalysis Today》2003,87(1-4):205-212
Alumina-supported vanadium oxide, VOx/Al2O3, and binary vanadium–antimony oxides, VSbOx/Al2O3, have been tested in the ethylbenzene dehydrogenation with carbon dioxide and characterized by SBET, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and CO2 pulse methods. VSbOx/Al2O3 exhibited enhanced catalytic activity and especially on-stream stability compared to VOx/Al2O3 catalyst. Incorporation of antimony into VOx/Al2O3 increased dispersion of active VOx species, enhanced redox properties of the systems and formed a new mixed vanadium–antimony oxide phase in the most catalytically efficient V0.43Sb0.57Ox/Al2O3 system. 相似文献
3.
Maya D. Glinchuk Vladislav Skorokhod Igor Bykov Vilnis Dimza Eva erno kova Toma Kala 《Ferroelectrics Letters Section》1994,18(5):191-196
X-band EPR spectra of PLZT 1/65/35 and PLZT 8/65/35 doped with 1% FE3+ were recorded at temperature range -175°C to 200°C. Three types of paramagnetic centers were found. Two of them are in strong axial and rhombic crystal field due to neighboring oxygen and lead vacancies. The other center has symmetry determined by polarization and oxygen octahedra tilt. EPR spectra of PLZT 8/65/35 are in agreement with its glassy behavior. 相似文献
4.
Anna A. Pendina Mikhail I. Krapivin Olga A. Efimova Andrei V. Tikhonov Irina D. Mekina Evgeniia M. Komarova Alla S. Koltsova Alexander M. Gzgzyan Igor Yu. Kogan Olga G. Chiryaeva Vladislav S. Baranov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
The human lifespan is strongly influenced by telomere length (TL) which is defined in a zygote—when two highly specialised haploid cells form a new diploid organism. Although TL is a variable parameter, it fluctuates in a limited range. We aimed to establish the determining factors of TL in chromosomes of maternal and paternal origin in human triploid zygotes. Using Q-FISH, we examined TL in the metaphase chromosomes of 28 human triploid zygotes obtained from 22 couples. The chromosomes’ parental origin was identified immunocytochemically through weak DNA methylation and strong hydroxymethylation in the sperm-derived (paternal) chromosomes versus strong DNA methylation and weak hydroxymethylation in the oocyte-derived (maternal) ones. In 24 zygotes, one maternal and two paternal chromosome sets were identified, while the four remaining zygotes contained one paternal and two maternal sets. For each zygote, we compared mean relative TLs between parental chromosomes, identifying a significant difference in favour of the paternal chromosomes, which attests to a certain “imprinting” of these regions. Mean relative TLs in paternal or maternal chromosomes did not correlate with the respective parent’s age. Similarly, no correlation was observed between the mean relative TL and sperm quality parameters: concentration, progressive motility and normal morphology. Based on the comparison of TLs in chromosomes inherited from a single individual’s gametes with those in chromosomes inherited from different individuals’ gametes, we compared intraindividual (intercellular) and interindividual variability, obtaining significance in favour of the latter and thus validating the role of heredity in determining TL in zygotes. A comparison of the interchromatid TL differences across the chromosomes from sets of different parental origin with those from PHA-stimulated lymphocytes showed an absence of a significant difference between the maternal and paternal sets but a significant excess over the lymphocytes. Therefore, interchromatid TL differences are more pronounced in zygotes than in lymphocytes. To summarise, TL in human zygotes is determined both by heredity and parental origin; the input of other factors is possible within the individual’s reaction norm. 相似文献
5.
Zdenek Hadas Vojtech Vetiska Rostislav Huzlik Vladislav Singule 《Microsystem Technologies》2014,20(4-5):831-843
This paper deals with a development process of a vibration energy harvesting device in aircraft applications. The vibration energy harvester uses ambient energy of mechanical vibration and it provides an autonomous source of energy for wireless sensors or autonomous applications. This application presents a complex engineering problem and the vibration energy harvester consists of precise mechanical part, electro-mechanical converter, electronics and a powered application. It can be perceive as a mechatronic system and a mechatronic approach was used for development of our vibration energy harvester. An essential step of development process is simulation modeling which is based on mechatronic approach. Presented model-based design of vibration energy harvester is very useful during development process and the whole development process of the autonomous energy source is presented in this paper. The main aim of the paper is an introduction of our development methodology and our approach is presented on a sample of the vibration energy harvester for aircraft applications under project ESPOSA. 相似文献
6.
V. A. Sadykov T. G. Kuznetsova V. P. Doronin E. M. Moroz D. A. Ziuzin D. I. Kochubei B. N. Novgorodov V. N. Kolomiichuk G. M. Alikina R. V. Bunina E. A. Paukshtis V. B. Fenelonov O. B. Lapina I. V. Yudaev N. V. Mezentseva A. M. Volodin V. A. Matyshak V. V. Lunin A. Ya. Rozovskii V. F. Tretyakov T. N. Burdeynaya J. R. H. Ross 《Topics in Catalysis》2005,32(1-2):29-38
Approaches to design of zirconia pillared clays via control of the properties of pillaring species in solutions were elaborated. Structural features of pillars and Pt + Cu active components fixed at these nanoparticles were shown to determine catalytic properties of pillared clays in NOx selective reduction by hydrocarbons in the oxygen excess. 相似文献
7.
Deposits from silicon monoxide prepared by pulsed laser ablation were allowed to react with acrylic and vinyl monomers—styrene, methyl methacrylate and 1,2 ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. It was revealed by means of FTIR, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and NMR spectroscopies that silyl ?Si· reacts with monomer molecules and initiates the consecutive polymerization. Crosslinking is proved by the occurrence of bending δ(? CH2) absorption peak at about 750 cm?1 in FTIR spectra. Because of very low concentration of the propagating radical for styrene we used a radical scavenger N‐phenyl‐t‐butylnitrone for trapping. The measured EPR parameters were compared with the calculated ones. In case of styrene, NMR analysis manifested the presence of Si? C bonds in SiCxOy (x + y = 2) units, which can be taken as direct evidence of the reaction between silyl centers and monomer molecules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4488–4492, 2006 相似文献
8.
V.V. Zyryanov N.F. Uvarov V.A. Sadykov Y.V. Frolova G.M. Alikina A.I. Lukashevich M.I. Ivanovskaya J.M. Criado S. Neophytides 《Catalysis Today》2005,104(2-4):114-119
Nanopowders of LaGaO3- and LaMnO3-based complex perovskites (P) and ceria-based fluorites (F) were prepared by mechanosynthesis. Compatible nanocomposites F + P and P + P with mixed ion and electron conducting (MIEC) properties were prepared and sintered at moderate temperatures up to dense ceramics. The obtained materials were studied by means of XRD, SEM, TEM, electrical conductivity measurements, temperature programmed (TP) reduction/oxidation and preliminary estimations of permeability were obtained. A new strategy based on the advantages of the mechanochemical ceramic approach is proposed to design multilayer ceramic membranes for CMR. Casting technology and one-step sintering were used for the production of thin film membranes with MIEC properties on porous substrates. The coarse fraction of as-milled powders from agglomerates with density 70% was used for the porous substrate, and fine fractions of aggregates with sizes <1 μm were used in preparation of composites for thin dense films. Ceria-based composites prepared by the Pechini route and/or mechanochemical method are proposed as materials for protecting thin films. 相似文献
9.
Vladislav Rutenburg 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》1994,10(3):207-231
Truth maintenance (TM) has been an active area of artificial intelligence (AI) research in recent years. In particular, truth maintenance systems (TMSs) in many variant types have become popular mechanisms for implementing nonmonotonic inference systems. Knowledge about the computational foundations of a TMS is indispensable for their use. We present a classification of computational complexity of tasks performed by basic existing TMS types. Our results include the proof
2
p
-completeness of the clause maintenance system's computation task. This is the first problem in AI proved to be
2
p
-complete. It is likely to provide a basis for proving
2
p
-completeness of other problems in logic and AI. As part of the proof, we prove the
2
p
-completeness of the generalized node deletion problem, one of the first natural graph problems to be complete for any one of the classes
i
p
, forp>1. We also prove the polynomial equivalence of Boolean Constraint Propagation-based (logic-based) approaches (LTMSs) and justification-based approaches (JTMSs) to TM, and exhibit efficient algorithms for transforming an LTMS into a JTMS and vice versa. 相似文献
10.
In the paper we present compact library for analysis of nuclear spectra. The library consists of sophisticated functions for background elimination, smoothing, peak searching, deconvolution, and peak fitting. The functions can process one- and two-dimensional spectra. The software described in the paper comprises a number of conventional as well as newly developed methods needed to analyze experimental data.