大规模数据集下支持向量机训练样本的缩减策略

大量数据下支持向量机的训练算法是SVM研究的一个重要方向和焦点。该文从分析SVM训练问题的实质和难点出发,提出一种在训练前先求出类别质心,去除非支持向量对应的样本,从而达到缩小样本集的方法。该方法在不损失分类正确率的情况下具有更快的收敛速度,并从空间几何上解释了支持向量机的原理。仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Multisource multicasting in IP/MPLS over WDM networks

Multicasting applications such as multimedia conferencing, online multiplayer interactive games, and distance learning are becoming increasingly popular. With multiprotocol label switching, Internet protocol networks can offer quality of service and traffic engineering capabilities. This article introduces several approaches for multisource multicast sessions in the context of IP over WDM networks and evaluates their performance in terms of blocking probability, time complexity, and memory consumption. Our simulation study shows that among all the approaches, the newly proposed approach, known as one Bidirectional Tree with Just enough bandwidth reserved on each link of the tree, achieves the best overall performance.     

A heuristic method for design of survivable WDM networks with p-cycles

We consider a new heuristic method for design of survivable wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks with preconfigured protection cycles (p-cycles). Numerical studies show that the new heuristic works well for different traffic patterns, and the spare capacity obtained by the new heuristic is very close to that of the optimal solution but with much reduced computational time.     

Photonic Monocycle Pulse Frequency Up-Conversion for Ultrawideband-Over-Fiber Applications

We demonstrate a photonic monocycle pulse frequency up-conversion scheme for ultrawideband (UWB)-over-fiber applications using nonlinear polarization rotation arising in a semiconductor optical amplifier. For the first time, we have successfully realized the photonic up-conversion of UWB monocycle pulses with an optical local oscillator signal at 24 GHz in the whole -band. The up-converted UWB monocycle pulse at 24 GHz exhibits a power spectrum density fitting the UWB emission mask. After electrical down-conversion, the UWB monocycle pulse has shown low distortion induced by the optical mixing process.     

香油快速定量方法

作者利用香油的氯仿溶液与硫酸的显色反应,研究了一种现场测定香油含量的快速定量方法。该法简便、快速、准确、实用。不需要任何特殊试剂和设备,3分钟就能准确测出香油的含量,灵敏度高。特异性好,最低可检出0．005g的香油,其它植物油无干扰。回收率为95．6~100．3%,实验室和现场测定变异系数分别为0．75~3．6%及1．4%~3．3%。该法是目前测定香油含量的一种独特方法。并用这种方法,在国内首先调查提出了香油含量正常值的质量参考指标,进一步为国家制定香油含量的质量专业标准提供了参考数据,结合其专业质量标准,更能全面评价香油的质量。     

基于本体概念群组划分的语义距离计算方法

概念的语义相似度计算是自然语言处理等领域的重要研究内容,基于语义距离的概念相似度计算是其主要方法。在分析现有算法存在弊端的基础上,提出基于领域本体群组划分的概念语义距离计算方法。首先给出多概念群组下概念语义距离的计算规则,然后分别提出群组内和群组间的概念语义距离计算方法,通过引入正向和反向的语义距离来解决上下位关系概念对的语义相似度非对称性,并通过概念节点的位置动态分配关系的权值来处理其他非上下位的二元关系。实验表明,基于领域本体群组划分的概念语义距离计算方法是有效的,与其他典型的同类方法相比,具有明显的优势。     

非何杰金氏淋巴瘤 P16 基因纯合性缺失及其临床意义

目的: 探讨 P16 基因纯合性缺失与非何杰金氏淋巴瘤 (NHL) 的关系及其临床意义。 方法: 采用半定量多重 PCR检测了 51 例非何杰金氏淋巴瘤病人P16 基因纯合性缺失情况。结果: 发现 9 例病人出现 P16 基因纯合性缺失, 缺失率为 17.6%, 且低度恶性组与高度恶性组有显著性差异(P <0.05)。 结论: P16 基因纯合性缺失主要发生于恶性程度较高的NHL 中, 可作为判断 NHL 恶性程度高低和决定NHL 治疗策略的一个参考指标。     

Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Rare Earth Acetate Hydrates

The mechanism of thermal decomposition of rare earth acetate hydrates(Ln(Ac)_3·nH_2O,n=5,forLn=La;n=4,for Ln=Pr→Lu,Y,except Pm)has been studied by TG-DTG,DSC,infrared spectra,X-raydiffraction and chemical analysis.The thermal decomposition reaction consists of two stages,one is dehydrationand the other one is decompostion.The final product is oxide.It has been found that the temperature of pro-ducing anhydrous acetates decreases with increasing atomic number of rare earth elements.The activation ener-gies for dehydration and decomposition reaction of rare earth acetate hydrates have been calculated byFreeman-Carroll and Kissinger method.The dependence of activation energy Jor dehydration reaction on theatomic number of rare earth elements shows“inclined‘W’effect”.The enthalpy changes for dehydration anddecomposition reaction have been determined.     

CO2 Hydrogenation to Methanol Over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst: Kinetic Modeling Based on Either Single- or Dual-Active Site Mechanism

CO₂ hydrogenation to CH₃OH via heterogeneous catalysis is one of the most promising and available approaches for mitigation of anthropogenic CO₂ issues. In this work, thermodynamic equilibria of CO₂ to methanol were compared with experimental results at given conditions using a commercial Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalyst for CO hydrogenation to methanol. It was found that, the high pressure, low temperature, and high H₂/CO₂ ratio are favorable to methanol synthesis from CO₂. Furthermore, the kinetic data were measured with an isothermal integral reactor under temperature between 160 and 240 °C, lower than that for CO hydrogenation to methanol reaction. Based on the single-active site and dual-active site LH mechanisms, both kinetic models can achieve full illustration of the influence of the operating conditions and the mechanisms. According to comparative analysis of the error variances of model correlations and the adsorbate coverages on the active sites, the dual-site mechanism identified to be superior to the single-site one for methanol synthesis from CO₂ feedstock. Overall, this paper provides fundamental understanding of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of a central route for CO₂ Valorisation.

Graphical Abstract

     

Multiwavelength Fiber Optical Parametric Oscillator

We demonstrate, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, a multiwavelength fiber ring laser using a continuous-wave dual-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier (FOPA) as gain medium. In the ring cavity, two high-power pumps are injected into a spool of 1-km highly nonlinear dispersion-shifted fiber to generate the parametric gain, and a superimposed chirped fiber Bragg grating is used as the comb-like filter. Benefiting from the high and flat gain of the dual-pump FOPA, seven lasing lines around 1.55 mum with wavelength spacing of 1 nm have been obtained. Each lasing line has a linewidth of as narrow as 20 pm and an extinction ratio of > 30 dB. The proposed mechanism using a dual-pump FOPA as gain medium is a promising alternative for generating multiwavelength laser.