Effect of Acceptor and Donor Dopants on the Dielectric and Tunable Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate

The effects of different concentrations of Mn²⁺, Mg²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, La³⁺, and Nb⁵⁺ on the dielectric and tunable properties of Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃ ceramics were investigated. It was found that doping in small amounts with acceptor ions such as Mg²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Al³⁺ could meliorate the dielectric properties clearly. Decrease of dielectric loss was attributed to the formation of compensating defects originating from acceptor substitution. It was concluded that the tunability was linked to both the dielectric constant and the grain size. A higher figure of merit was obtained by doping the ceramics with smaller ions of Al and Fe, compared to Ti.     

铝液对石墨润湿过程的研究

铝-石墨复合材料制造中的突出问题是铝液与石墨的润湿能力很差,为此大多在工艺上采取措施,如石墨表面喷涂Ti-B,Ni或Cu涂层,或采用流变铸造等。然而这些措施使得工艺复杂、成本提高,因而推广应用受到限制。为改善铝液与石墨的润湿能力,有必要深入研究铝液对石墨的润湿过程。国内外这方面报道甚少,而且所报道的结果差别较大。我们通过长时间的保温试验,仔细地研究了不同温度下铝液对石墨的润湿过程,发现了一些新的现象。     

激光重熔镍基合金复合涂层组织和性能

研究了激光重熔Ni60 20% WC喷涂层的组织和性能,通过对涂层显微组织、硬度、耐磨性等试验的结果分析表明:火焰喷涂后的Ni基WC喷涂层经激光重熔处理后,涂层中有新的硬质相和共晶组织形成,WC均匀地分布在涂层中.涂层中除了包含γ固溶体外,还有WC,W2C,Ni3B,CrB,Cr7C3,Cr23C6,Cr2B,(Fe,Ni)23C6等硬质相和化合物.这些化合物有效地改善了涂层的组织和性能,得到了硬度和耐磨性较好的喷涂层.涂层表面的硬度值可以达到HRC60,涂层截面的显微硬度可以达到800 HV.     

泵送混凝土在筏板工程施工中的应用

以阿联酋双塔酒楼筏板基础浇筑为例,介绍了泵送混凝土在基础筏板施工中的应用,并提出了防范大体积混凝土裂缝的实用方法.     

基于感知域测量值的自适应压缩采样方法

现有的自适应采样方法需要在采集端获得原始信号,这在实际的蒸发波导相关气象要素压缩感知过程中不易实现。针对这一问题,提出了一种以测量值数据特征为依据的采样率自适应设定方法。该方法以能量表征各信号块的重要性,以观测值能量近似估计原信号块能量,根据感知域中测量值的能量变化自适应地为各块设定采样数目。理论分析和实验表明,该方法的重构性能优于传统自适应方法,相同采样率下可获得更高的重构信噪比。     

平面螺旋线圈电磁发射器磁场及发射体受力分析

平面螺旋线圈电磁发射器具有结构简单、推力大等优点.首先介绍了平面螺旋线圈电磁发射器的工作原理,给出了驱动线圈的磁场方程、发射体的涡流方程和受力方程.用有限元法对驱动线圈磁场和发射体的受力进行了仿真计算,并分析了驱动线圈载荷频率变化、截面形状变化和发射体位置变化对发射体受力的影响.仿真结果表明:驱动线圈的电流频率对发射体受力影响较大,电流频率越高,发射体受力越大;在驱动线圈载荷相同的情况下,方形截面的驱动线圈使发射体受到的电磁力较大.     

Effects of hydrogen sulphide on quality and antioxidant capacity of mulberry fruit

Here we investigated the effect of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) on postharvest quality of mulberry fruit and possible underlying mechanisms. Endogenous H₂S content first increased after harvest and then decreased sharply with the process of ripening and senescence. A fumigation with H₂S released from 0.8 mm NaHS solution could significantly enhance the endogenous H₂S content by increasing the activities of D‐cysteine desulfhydrase and L‐cysteine desulfhydrase. NaHS could significantly slow down the ripening rate of mulberry fruit and reduce the respiratory intensity and anthocyanin content. Moreover, H₂S fumigation was able to obviously delay or slow down the decreases in soluble protein, titratable acidity and ascorbate contents. Further results showed that activities of representative antioxidant enzymes in H₂S‐treated sample were higher than those of control samples during storage, resulting in a decrease in superoxide anion production. Together, these results clearly indicate that H₂S fumigation has a potential role in the preservation of mulberries.     

双足机器人步态控制的深度强化学习方法

针对双足机器人行走过程中的步态稳定控制问题,提出一种改进深度Q网络的深度强化学习方法.首先,将深度Q网络算法与确定性策略梯度相结合,提出用修正Double-Q网络优化操作一评论网络的评论网络,给出一种改进的深度Q网络;然后,建立双足机器人连杆模型,在常规的平整路面上将改进的深度Q网络用于作为智能体的双足机器人进行步态控制训练.MATLAB仿真结果表明,与深度Q网络和深度确定性策略梯度算法相比,所提算法有更好的训练速度且其回报曲线具有良好的平滑性.在CPU训练下,经过20 h左右深度强化学习能够完成智能体训练.双足机器人在较小的力矩和长距离下能够稳定快步行走.     

Powder coating of veneered particle board surfaces by hot pressing

The powder coating of veneered particle boards by the sequence electrostatic powder application – powder curing via hot pressing is studied in order to create high gloss surfaces. To obtain an appealing aspect, veneer sheets were glued by heat and pressure on top of particle boards and the resulting surfaces were used as carrier substrates for powder coat finishing. Prior to the powder coating, the veneered particle board surfaces were pre-treated by sanding to obtain good uniformity and the boards were stored in a climate chamber at controlled temperature and humidity conditions to adjust an appropriate electrical surface resistance. Characterization of surface texture was done by 3D microscopy. The surface electrical resistance was measured for the six veneers before and after their application on the particle board surface. A transparent powder top-coat was applied electrostatically onto the veneered particle board surface. Curing of the powder was done using a heated press at 130 °C for 8 min and a smooth, glossy coating was obtained on the veneered surfaces. By applying different amounts of powder the coating thickness could be varied and the optimum amount of powder was determined for each veneer type.     

用脉冲星的脉冲序号复现坐标时方法

为实现包括地球和地球以外的时间统一, 需要运用相对时间观的两种时间来替代目前时间计量体系中的标准时间, 这两种时间分别是:原时和坐标时, 其中坐标时可溯源到脉冲星时间基准上。 为构建简单的本地轨道参数历表, 阐明分层嵌 套的空间包含关系, 形成时间相对统一的观点。 从计量角度, 提出了一种脉冲星复现坐标时的理论, 运用相对时间观中的时 间和空间不可分割观点, 归纳了统一时间的广域坐标系所必须具备的基本特征, 强调了原点观者的特殊性, 提出了基于原点 观者的脉冲星脉冲序号和初始历元的定义方法。 首先, 把一组脉冲星的脉冲序号约定为坐标时基准, 用来复现坐标时, 约定 一组脉冲星的脉冲周期为固定的常数数组, 约定后不再测定,常数的单位仍是国际单位制[秒], 常数可理解为脉冲序号的坐 标时间隔与[秒]之间换算的系数。 然后,基于平面电磁波模型, 把脉冲星的脉冲电磁波经过原点的时刻与脉冲序号一一对应, 于是原点观者的坐标时与连续的脉冲序号成为线性函数关系, 最后, 分析了脉冲星稳定特点, 给出了以一组序号为变量的脉 冲星集合稳定性判据。