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Witchakorn Charusiri Withaya Yongchareon Tharapong Vitidsant 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2006,23(3):349-355
Thailand’s food manufacturing uses about 47 Million liters per year of vegetable oil. Used vegetable oil is classified as
waste, but has potential for conversion into liquid fuel. This research studied the catalytic conversion of used vegetable
oil to liquid fuel, where investigation was performed in a batch microreactor over a temperature range of 380–430 °C, initial
pressure of hydrogen gas over 10–20 bars, and reaction time of 45–90 minutes. Catalysts such as HZSM-5, Sulfated Zirconia
and hybrid of HZSM-5 with Sulfated Zirconia were used to determine the conversion and yield of gasoline fraction. The major
products obtained were liquid products, hydrocarbon gases and small amounts of solids. Liquid products were analyzed by simulated
distillation gas chromatograph and the product distribution was obtained. Hybrid catalyst HZSM-5 with Sulfated Zirconia showed
the highest yield of gasoline with a 26.57 wt% at a temperature of 430 °C, initial hydrogen pressure at 10 bars, and reaction
time of 90 minutes in the ratio of hybrid HZSM-5 with Sulfated Zirconia at 0.3: 0.7. 相似文献
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Local rice husk was precleaned and properly heat treated to produce high purity amorphous SiO2 for use in the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite and silicalite by hydrothermal treatment (150 °C) of the precursor gels (pH 11) under autogenous pressure in a short reaction time (4–24 h). A wide range of SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratios (30–2075) and a small template content were employed to fully exploit the potential of rice husk ash (RHA). The mineralogical phases, morphology, specific surface area and pore volume of the synthesized products were investigated by XRD, FT-IR, SEM and BET analyses, respectively. Under the employed conditions, it was found that the gels with a low range of SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratios (<80) produced an amorphous phase to poorly crystalline ZSM-5 zeolite; those with a medium range (80–200) favored well crystalline ZSM-5 zeolite production with a large surface area; whilst those with a high range of SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratios (>200) yielded silicalite. The increase in Na2O content, which was derived from the addition of NaAlO2 to attain the desired SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio of the gel, did not significantly enhance the crystallization rate, crystallinity, or yield of products. On the contrary, these properties were greatly affected by the increase in the SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio. 相似文献
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Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 coated porous silica beads on degradation of cumene hydroperoxide
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Kamonwan Pinato Komkrit Suttiponparnit Withaya Panpa Supatra Jinawath Dujreutai Kashima 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2018,15(6):1542-1549
Recently, due to an increasing global concern on environmental safety, titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst has been extensively researched for use as air and water pollution treatments. This study was initiative for producing an economically viable TiO2 photocatalyst material with recyclability for degradation of CHP contaminated wastewater. TiO2 P‐25, a well‐known photocatalyst, with a proper amount (15% w/w of CAC) was coated on porous silica beads (ECOLITE®) by granulation technique, using high calcium aluminate cement (CAC) as a binder (EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO2 P‐25). The experiments revealed that high concentration CHP solutions were completely degraded by EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO2 P‐25 within 5 and 7 hours. The recyclability of EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO2 P‐25 was evaluated by investigation the degradation activity of freshly prepared CHP solution under UV light irradiation using the repetitive photocatalyst beads for 6 runs. HPLC analyses indicated that the CHP degradation was completed in the 1st run and down to over 90% in the 6th run. Hence, EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO2 P‐25 showed a long durability and good recyclability for CHP degradation, resulted from the good adherence of hydration product layer of CAC for TiO2 particles as well as its large surface area that offered good adsorption for CHP. 相似文献
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TiO2/ZSM-5 composites were prepared from SiO2 of rice husk ash and TiO2 sol from hydrolyzed TiOSO4 salt. The combined effect of these two materials greatly enhanced the photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue dye solution. The instant decolorization of the dye solution in the dark by the composite, TiO2/ZSM-5 (wt ratio 1:1), resulted from the combination of the adsorption by ZSM-5 zeolite and TiO2 nano-particles, and of Na2SO4 salt adhering to the composite surface. As a strong flocculating agent, the SO42− ion caused the precipitation of the dye onto the composite surface which consequently enhanced the photocatalytic decolorization of the dye under UV irradiation. The composite, TiO2/ZSM-5 (wt ratio 1:5), completely decolorized the methylene blue dye in 2.5 h, giving an equivalent performance to that of TiO2, P-25 powder. 相似文献
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