Mathematical Modeling of Drying Processes of Selected Fruits and Vegetables

This study investigates the behavior of fruit and vegetable samples during drying. The experimental data are fitted to several different thin-layer drying models. Regression analysis is used to determine model parameters, while statistical indicators serve to evaluate the goodness of fit. The power function model gives the best fit for all examined samples. Based on this model, different drying and heat storage technologies can be combined to ensure that the required residual moisture content of an agricultural product is reached. It is demonstrated on the case of a specific Togolese processing plant that under favorable conditions, fossil fuel consumption can be decreased by 33 %.     

Cyclosporin A and cyclosporin SDZ PSC 833 enhance anti-CD5 ricin A-chain immunotoxins in human leukemic T cells

Recent studies have shown that cyclosporin A (CsA) may affect ricin A-chain immunotoxin (RTA-IT) therapy. In this study, we evaluated the ability of CsA and its nonimmunosuppressive analog, SDZ PSC 833, to enhance anti-CD5 T101 RTA-ITs in vitro. Both 4 mumol/L CsA and 4 mumol/L SDZ PSC 833 significantly and specifically enhanced the cytotoxic activity of T101 RTA-IT on the human lymphoblastic T-cell line, CEM III (101-fold and 105-fold, respectively). Furthermore, these Cs also enhanced the cytotoxicity of the more potent T101 F(ab')2 RTA-IT (ninefold and eightfold, respectively). The effect of human plasma, originating from four patients enrolled in a phase I high-dose CsA regimen, was examined on T101 RTA-IT cytotoxicity on CEM III cells. In each case, with plasma CsA levels between 3,090 and 4,860 ng/mL (2.5 to 4 mumol/L), a significant increase in T101 RTA-IT-mediated cytotoxicity was observed ranging from 31% to 60%. Neither CsA nor SDZ PSC 833 affected the rate of RTA-IT binding, internalization, intracellular trafficking, or degradation. Analysis of internalized T101 RTA-IT molecules showed that these were essentially intact, which suggests that these enhancers may act only on a small population of RTA-ITs that escapes present investigational techniques. In conclusion, because the concentrations used are clinically achievable, Cs appear to be promising agents for in vivo enhancement of RTA-ITs.     

不同模数下圆柱直齿轮成形的数值模拟及分析

论述了在直齿轮分度圆直径为定值时，变形程度与模数的关系。通过对三种不同模数的齿轮在特定的条件下温挤压成形数值模拟，结果及分析表明，随着齿轮模数的增大，变形程度也增大，金属向齿顶及周围流动就相对较多，齿形就容易充满，但齿轮头部内凹与头的齿部凸肚现象就越厉害。     

基于新的残差沙漏网络的人脸对齐

针对传统沙漏网络每一层使用单一感受野来提取特征,缺乏对关键点整体和局部关联信息描述的问题,提出了新的残差沙漏网络（NRHG）方法。该方法通过增加新的卷积分支来增加网络的感受野以更好地提取到不同尺度下的特征信息,同时新的感受野增加了网络对整体信息的描述。针对网络不同层相应调整新增卷积分支感受野大小来平衡feature map分辨率和感受野之间的关系,在更好地保留从局部到整体的结构化信息的同时,突出了网络对局部细节特征信息的描述。最后沙漏网络之间采用中间监督,对每一个沙漏网络输出的结果都进行loss计算,以避免网络深度造成梯度消失的问题。通过在300-W、IBUG、COFW数据集上大量的实验证明了该方法的有效性,并且实验结果优于传统的沙漏网络。     

基于Vine Copula的短期径流预报不确定性分析

定量分析短期径流预报序列的不确定性特征,对于提高水库短期运行计划的可靠性具有重要意义。针对常用多元椭圆Copula或阿基米德Copula难以有效刻画短期径流预报不确定性特征的问题,本文引入了Vine Copula对不同径流量级及不同预见期下预报不确定性进行定量评估,进而分析了先验信息对于后续时段预报不确定性的影响。以雅砻江流域锦西水库为例进行验证,结果表明：相较于传统多元Copula函数,Vine Copula构建的相对预报误差联合分布均能通过假设检验且拟合效果最好,模拟结果的统计量与实测数据相差较小;通过利用调度期内已经发生的相对预报误差信息,可以有效减小后续时段相对预报误差期望值及90%置信水平分位距,降低预报的不确定性。     

具有时变需求的配送型多级库存优化研究

考虑到战术仓库的需求率具有时变性的特点,应用供应链管理的思想研究了一个战役仓库、多个战术仓库组成的配送型多级库存优化问题,建立了战役仓库采用等量订货策略,战术仓库分别采用等间隔、等量订货策略时的模型,并采用自适应遗传算法实现了模型的求解,实例验证了模型及算法的有效性.实例表明：战役仓库采用等量订货策略,战术仓库采用等间隔订货策略时总费用最低.     

Brittle mechanical characteristics of hard rock exposed to moisture

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Rich groundwater content can produce a complex geological environment for underground tunnels. Therefore, the brittle mechanical...     

分析建筑装修装饰工程施工的质量管理

在建筑装修装修施工的过程中，质量管理已经成为关键问题。应该主动对其所存在的隐患进行防治，并且实施有效的控制措施。     

多层次结构与半监督学习的谣言检测研究

当前谣言检测工作主要基于监督学习,需要人为标记数据而导致检测具有滞后性。为了充分利用大量的未标记数据,及时检测社交网络中的虚假谣言。提出了一种基于多层次结构与半监督学习谣言检测模型(multi-level semi spuervised graph convolutional neural network, MSGCN)。该模型构建了一种多层次检测模块,基于图卷积网络对有限的标记样本进行训练以提取多层次传播结构特征、扩散结构特征和全局结构特征。其次,引入随机模型扰动集成无标签数据的动态输出进行一致性预测,提出互补伪标签法来获取高质量伪标签数据,并将其加入标记数据扩充样本。最后在有监督交叉熵损失和无监督一致性损失约束下提高模型质量。在公开的Twitter15、Twitter16和Weibo数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出模型在30%标记样本下准确率达到88.3%、90.1%和95.5%,在少量的标记样本下便可达到优异的成绩。     

无机阴离子调整剂对蓝晶石矿物浮选行为及溶液化学研究

通过蓝晶石、石英及黑云母的浮选试验,研究了无机阴离子调整剂对矿物浮选行为的影响。试验结果表明:以十二胺为捕收剂时,氟化钠与十二胺加入的顺序的不同对石英、黑云母两种矿物的浮选基本没有影响,对蓝晶石有活化作用;Na2SiO3与十二胺的添加顺序不同对黑云母的影响较小,对蓝晶石起到强的抑制作用,且Na2SiO3在十二胺之后添加对矿物的抑制作用更强;(NaPO3)6的添加对蓝晶石及石英均起到较强的抑制作用,对黑云母的抑制较弱;Na2S除了对蓝晶石起到轻微的活化作用外,对石英及黑云母两种矿物的浮选基本没有影响。通过浮选溶液化学计算,分析了Na2SiO3、Na2S、(NaPO3)6对蓝晶石、石英及黑云母矿物的抑制或活化作用的机理。