Dense and core-rim structured B4C-TiB2 ceramics with Mo-Co-WC additive

B₄C-TiB₂ ceramics (TiB₂ ranging 5~70 vol%) with Mo-Co-WC as the sintering additive were prepared by spark plasma sintering. In comparison with B₄C-TiB₂ without additive, the enhanced densification was evident in the sintered specimen with Mo-Co-WC additive. Core-rim structured grain was observed around TiB₂ grains. The interface of the rim between TiB₂ and B₄C phases demonstrated different feature: the inner borderline of the rim exhibited a smooth feature, whereas a sharp curved grain boundary was observed between the rim and the B₄C grain. The formation mechanism is discussed: the epitaxial growth of (Ti,Mo,W)B₂ rim around the TiB₂ core may occur as a result of the solid solution and dissolution-precipitation between TiB₂ phase and the sintering additive. It was revealed that the fracture toughness increased as the content of TiB₂ content increased, alongside the decreased hardness. B₄C-30 vol% TiB₂ specimen demonstrated the optimal combination of mechanical properties, reaching Vickers hardness of 24.3 GPa and fracture toughness of 3.33 MPa·m^1/2.     

High-resolution electron microscopy of the twinning and intergrowth in Ca4Al6SO16 and Ca3SrAl6SO16

The microstructures of unhydrated calcium aluminosulphate Ca₄Al₆SO₁₆ and Ca₃SrAl₆SO₁₆ have been studied by high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The results showed that twinning and twinned slabs could be introduced taking the [1 1 2] direction as the twin axis so that it seems to be coincident with the law of twinning formed in body-centred cubic structures. A previously reported superlattice with a repeat period twice that of the fundamental structure along the 〈1 1 0〉 direction has also been found in both matrix and twin variants. The close intergrowth of Ca₃SrAl₆SO₁₆ and another phase, possibly Sr₃Al₂O₆ existing as an inclusion between these two twin variants, was determined and clearly revealed by electron diffraction and HREM images. The coherent interphase boundaries and orientation relationship between them can also be deduced.     

高温皂碱练与酶制剂练精干绵性能比较

通过测试比较，分析了酶制剂练、高温皂碱练由精练方法不同而造成纤维在微观、外观、机械、吸湿及电学等方面的异同点。提出酶制剂练对提高纤维梳折、提高成纱品质、提高劳动生产率、降低工人劳动强度等方面均优于高温皂碱练，是精练工程改造方向之一。     

A 20-Gb/s silicon bipolar 1:4-demultiplexer IC

This paper presents a 20-Gb/s 1:4-demultiplexer for future fiber-optic transmission systems. It uses an 0.4-μm emitter double polysilicon 21-GHz f_T Si bipolar foundry process. This is the highest data rate of a 1:4-DEMUX reported so far in any technology. The 1:4-DEMUX features a tree-type architecture with one frequency divider and a channel switch circuit. The circuit design was carefully optimized to achieve high speed and moderate power dissipation. It consumes 1.4 W with a single -4.5-V supply     

第三届亚洲室内设计联合会东京年会

中日韩亚洲室内设计联合会(AIDIA)第三届年会2004年10月15日在日本东京大景象国际会议中心举行,这是中日韩三国室内设计专业团体于2000年5月在汉城发起组织联合会之后的第三次年会。上次会议在我国西安举行,同时开始由我学会担任轮值主席国,为期两年。这次东京会议与13日就开幕     

磷酸盐玻璃中Er~(3+)离子的光跃迁和激光作用

给出了Li-Al磷酸盐玻璃中Er~(3+)离子发射特性(Ar、σ_ρ、β、τ_γ)的计算结果。报道了Cr~(3+)→Yb~(3+)→Er~(3+)的一种有效能量转移,并获得了室温下3J1.54μm波长的激光输出。     

雾化纳米TiO2制备自清洁棉织物及其性能

以低分子量聚丙烯酸对棉织物表面进行化学改性,采用"雾化处理"法将纳米TiO2溶液雾化到棉织物表面,通过纳米TiO2表面的羟基、聚丙烯酸的羧基、纤维素的端羟基之间发生酯化反应实现接枝聚合,制备出自清洁棉织物,并对其进行自清洁测试和色度分析.结果表明,自清洁单体纳米TiO2已成功接枝聚合在棉织物表面,纳米TiO2颗粒分布均匀,在棉织物表面牢固性较好,改性后的棉织物对辣椒油、咖啡等常见生活污渍具有优良的自清洁效果."雾化处理"法解决了传统改性方法工艺复杂、操作步骤繁多,对棉织物固有优良性能破坏性较大等问题.此外,"雾化处理"法对人体安全性高,符合生态纺织的开发要求.