Angular memory and frequency interferometry for mean heightprofiling of a rough surface

The polarimetric angular memory effect is applied to obtain the average topographic height of a rough surface. This novel effect improves the height sensitivity while maintaining a good degree of correlation between the sensors. By using a reference flat surface, the interferometric phase is linearly related to the mean topographic height. The combination of angular memory and wideband frequency interferometry (AMFI) is realized and offers a means to design a robust interferometric system. Extension of the technique to the pulse scattering problem is studied through the two-frequency mutual coherence function, and its time-domain transform provides an equivalent way to obtain the mean topographic height by combining both spatial and temporal diversity. Millimeter-wave (MMW) experiments are conducted with rough surfaces of different statistics and scattering media of different types (gravel, sand, and rough surfaces) to prove the effectiveness of the technique     

基于隐马尔可夫模型的调频广播信号整点报时特性识别方法

由于整点报时与不报时是区分正常广播与“黑广播”的重要指标之一,因此文章提出一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的调频广播信号整点报时特性识别方法。利用静音识别算法将调频广播整点时刻频谱数据表示为0-1序列并在0-1序列中分析调频广播信号的静音序列变化规律,得到调频广播频谱数据的隐藏状态和观察状态的随机序列;通过子区间划分,分别获得初始隐藏状态转移矩阵和初始观察状态概率矩阵;采用Baum-Welch迭代学习算法,在调频广播整点时刻频谱数据训练样本集上对隐藏状态转移矩阵和观察状态概率矩阵进行训练学习,分别得到调频广播整点报时和不报时的隐马尔可夫模型,并给出调频广播信号整点报时特性识别算法。采用实测调频广播整点报时频谱数据进行整点报时特性识别实验,其结果表明,该方法可有效地识别调频广播信号整点报时特性,其整点报时特性的平均识别率为87.5%。该方法在快速发现“黑广播”方面具有一定的实用价值。     

铜电极表面硝酸盐电化学还原机理研究

目前地表水受到严重氮污染,其中以离子态硝酸盐为主。实验利用线性扫描伏安法与恒电位电解法,研究了铜电极表面硝酸盐电化学还原产物与反应机理。结果表明,硝酸盐的还原产物取决于外加电位。铜电极上硝酸盐的吸附从-0.6 V(以汞/氧化汞电极为参比)开始,-0.8~-1.0 V之间硝酸盐还原为亚硝酸盐,该反应为整个硝酸盐还原过程的速控步骤;理想产物氮气主要在-1.0~-1.2 V之间生成;-1.2~-1.4 V之间主要还原产物为氨氮。随着电势降低,反应速率增大,对副产物氨氮的选择性也升高。     

Separating computation and storage with storage virtualization

Recent advances of hardware, software, and networks have made the management and security issues increasingly challenging in PC usage. Due to the tight coupling of hardware and software, each one of the hundreds or thousands of PCs connected in a networked environment has to be managed and administrated individually, leading to a high Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). We argue that a centralized storage of software and data, while distributed computation in clients, i.e., transparent computing, can address these challenges potentially and reduce the complexity with reduced software maintenance time, improved system availability, and enhanced security.This paper presents a novel approach, named StoreVirt, to realize transparent computing, which separates computation and storage from inside a single physical machine to different machines with a storage virtualization mechanism. With virtualization, all the OSes, applications, and data of clients are centered on the servers and scheduled on demand to run on different clients in a “block-streaming” way. Therefore, due to the central storage of OSes and applications, the installation, maintenance, and management are also centralized, leaving the clients light-weighted. Further, due to timely patching and upgrading, the system security can be improved. Experimental and real-world experiences demonstrate that this approach is efficient and feasible for real usages.     

焦炉煤气脱硫脱氰DCS控制系统

介绍了JX-300X DCS系统在重钢焦化厂脱硫氰中的应用，重点介绍了系统结构、硬件、软件组态、监控等。     

层次分析法在道路运输管理中的应用

利用层次分析法评价道路客运质量，能较好地反映道路运输管理的现状，从而为运输主管部门提供较准确的决策信息。     

NH3-H2O-LiBr三元混合溶液性能的实验研究

对NH3-H2O-LiBr三元工质进行了压力-温度热力平衡特性的试验测量研究,给出了温度在20℃-80℃之间,压力达到3MPa的压力-温度特性曲线.并对NH3-H2O-LiBr三元混合工质的循环特性做了初步研究.实验中,参数的测量采用静态法.氨、水、溴化锂的质量配比为1:1:1.     

Mechanical properties and compression sensibility of ironstone aggregate concrete

Radiation-shielding concrete was made with ironstone aggregate. The compressive strength is affected by multi factors. The electrical conductive properties and smart performance was discovered and investigated. Experimental results show that concrete conductivity rapidly declines with increasing loading, and the conductivity is much lower than the initial value of conductive aggregate of concrete, which may be related to special characters of ironstone. This kind of concrete has widely potential applications due to its special characters and low cost. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 40674060)     

EPS水泥基复合材料界面改性试验研究

采用三乙醇胺改性剂和水性环氧树脂对发泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)颗粒进行表面改性处理,通过扫描电镜(SEM)分析研究了EPS水泥基复合材料的界面改性机理.结果表明:三乙醇胺和水性环氧树脂共同作用能够有效改善EPS颗粒与胶凝材料界面间的黏结程度,并可形成整体的核壳结构,从而提高了EPS水泥基复合材料的界面性能及力学性能.