浅析计算机网络信息安全问题及对策

随着IT应用在生活中的日益普及,互联网已经覆盖了175个国家和地区的数亿台计算机,用户数量超过lO亿计算机技术广泛应用于各行各业,向着深度和广度不断地发展,构成了各自的网络,为资源共享、信息交换和分布处理提供了良好的环境,企业上网、政府上网、学校用网以及网上购物等计算机的应用表现了一个网络化的社会已经呈现在我们的面前、因此,在增加网络实用性的同时,系统的脆弱性不可避免的显露了出来,使计算机网络面临严重的安全问题。!     

Proton irradiation damage mechanism of the InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well

InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) have shown a great potential for national defense and satellite radar in space radiation environment applications. This paper studies the proton radiation damage mechanism of its critical structure InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well. The proton projection range and vacancy defect information are obtained at different incident proton energies of 50keV, 75keV and 200keV by SRIM software. With the increase of proton energy, the proton injection depth is increasing and eventually protons pass through the material layers. Besides, the proton radiation induced vacancy defects numbers around hetero-junction increase first and decrease subsequently, and As vacancies are the main proton radiation induced defects. In addition, non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) of In_0.52Al_0.48As and In_0.53Ga_0.47As material is computed under different incident proton energies by the analytical model. The change trend of NIEL is identical to the induced vacancy numbers, namely, NIEL first increases and then decreases as the incident proton energy increases. Finally the degrading effect of the radiation-induced As defect is detected in the two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum well, which confirms that the major proton radiation damage mechanism of the quantum well is the induced vacancy defects by NIEL.     

Effects of distance between arc and heat sink on stress and distortion in DC-LSND welding technology

The characteristics of temperatures, stresses and strains fields have been studied numerically for a titanium alloy sheet welded with an improved gas tungsten arc welding method, in which a trailing spot heat sink is introduced to control the welding stress and distortion. The impinging jet model is employed to describe the internee heat transfer between the cooling media and the top suufuce of the workpiece. The influcnee of the distance between arc and heat sink is investigated. Results show that there is an ideal range of distance. Using the ideal distance, a low stress and no distortion welding structure can be derived.     

限制型拓扑结构的大学排课系统

通过使用拓扑排序原理对存在先行课关系的大学课程进行排序,可以得到每学期应该上的课程。引入堆栈,可以对学期数和每学期课程数有限制的大学课程进行排序,这就是限制型拓扑结构的排序。     

浅议视觉传达设计中的“空白”

空白,也称为"虚空间",指被其他要素包围的空间。空白部分运用的好,有时则会成为设计中最突出、最令人瞩目的部分。本文就针对空白在视觉设计中的一些作用做相关的探讨。     

面向新型电力系统的变速抽蓄电站调频策略研究

针对变速抽蓄机组调频能力的高效利用问题,提出一种考虑混合抽蓄调频容量的协同调频策略研究。首先,以变分模态分解的调频信号高、低频分量作为混合抽蓄的初始调频参考;其次,利用2种抽蓄机组调频容量的差异对混合抽蓄的调频功率进行修正;最后,依据变速抽蓄机组转差率与调频容量关系,分配变速抽蓄机组之间的调频功率,实现混合抽蓄的有序调频。仿真结果表明了所提的变速抽蓄电站调频可以有效提高抽蓄电厂的调频响应速度。     

组合跳变随机平移宽间隔混沌跳频序列设计

为进一步提高宽间隔跳频序列的性能,基于混沌跳频序列,针对随机平移替代法存在的“窄点”平移与序列平衡性的矛盾问题,提出了一种新的组合跳变随机平移法。该方法在随机平移替代法的基础上取消“窄点”修正,引入组合跳变序列控制频点宽间隔映射。为兼顾组合跳变随机平移法产生序列的平衡性、汉明自相关性和宽间隔特性,构造了跳频序列的复合目标优化函数,引入粒子群算法计算得到最优的序列控制参数。仿真结果表明,组合跳变随机平移法可构造更多的序列,且产生的宽间隔混沌跳频序列具有更好的平衡性、汉明相关性和复杂度,采用粒子群优化获取的控制参数可以实现序列性能的均衡最优。     

A Chinese liquor classification method based on liquid evaporation with one unmodulated metal oxide gas sensor

Electronic nose has been widely used in the classification of liquid samples, such as vinegars, wines and liquors, which have complex components. The difficulty of these classifications is how to get the information of the trace components in these samples. In this paper a method for liquor recognition based on liquid evaporation was presented. This method makes use of the distinct evaporation characteristics of different components in liquor samples. And during the evaporation process, one metal oxide gas sensor was used to detect the headspace of liquor samples for classification. Due to the distinct evaporation characteristics of different components, volatile compounds in the headspace evaporating from samples would change with the testing time. Meanwhile, the gas sensor would respond to these volatile compounds. Accordingly, more information of liquor samples during evaporation may be acquired with the proposed method. To verify the performance of this method, 8 different Chinese liquors with 50% alcohol for comparison were tested under the method. The results showed that the evaporation characteristics of these liquor samples were quite distinct. The correct classification accuracy of discriminant function analysis was 100%, which indicated this method may be a simple and effective way for complex-component liquid sample analysis.     

基于改进粒子群算法的数控加工参数优化研究

为优化数控加工参数,提高数控机床加工性能,研究改进粒子群算法的数控加工参数优化方法,设置最低生产成本以及最高生产率为数控加工参数的优化目标,利用协调系数将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题建立目标函数,设置切削速度、进给量约束、切削进给力、切削功率、切削转矩约束、表面粗糙度要求为约束条件,采用惯性权重值适应性递减方法改进粒子群算法,令惯性权重随粒子群进化适应性提升,采用改进粒子群算法快速寻找数控加工参数目标函数最优值,实现数控加工参数优化.实例分析结果表明,该方法可有效优化数控加工参数,满足实际加工需求,优化后的实验数控机床加工性能佳.