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排序方式: 共有85条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Use of UV photography to identify aflatoxin-producing strains ofAspergillus flavus andA. parasiticus
Zdenka Cvetni Stjepan Pepeljnjak 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1995,201(4):399-401
UV photography in glucose, yeast extract (GY) agar medium was tested as a simple and rapid method for the distinction of afiatoxin-positive from aflatoxin-negative strains ofAspergillus flavus andA. parasiticus. In the UV photographs aflatoxin-producing moulds were identified as grey or black colonies, whereas aflatoxin-non-producing moulds appeared as white colonies. Of the afiatoxin-positive strains detected by the UV photographic method, 10% was confirmed by extraction of the GY agar medium and mould mycelium in chloroform, extracts which were analysed subsequently using thinlayer chromatography. Confirmation of aflatoxigenic strains was achieved by biosynthesis on liquid medium yeast extract sucrose (YES) broth. 相似文献
2.
Srećko Manasijević Natalija Dolić Zdenka Zovko Brodarac Mile Djurdjević Radomir Radiša 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2014,45(10):4580-4587
This paper presents the results of an analysis of the formation of an intermetallic bond between a ring carrier and an aluminum piston alloy. The ring carrier is made of austenitic cast iron (Ni-Resist) to increase the wear resistance of the first ring groove and is applied in highly loaded diesel engines. The most important thing is that the Ni-Resist (ferrous) must be bonded with a non-ferrous piston material during the casting of the piston. A metallographic investigation using an optical microscope in combination with the SEM/EDS analysis of the quality of the intermetallic bonding layer was done. The test results show that if the proper conditions are met, then the preparation of the ring carrier can be made successfully, as can the formation of the metal connection between the two materials of different qualities. 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACTThe application of eye drops from flexible dropper bottles fitted with different types of dropper tips is associated with the high variability of eye drop weights. The aim of this report was to investigate the simultaneous effect of three factors influencing the mean weight of drops dispensing from two plastic dropper tips. Using a designed experiment (Box-Behnken), the effect of the concentration of benzalkonium chloride solutions (BAC) in the range of 0–0.02%, the dispensing angle from 90° to 30° from horizontal, and the residual volume of liquid in the dropper bottle from 4 to 10 mL on the mean drop weights were examined. The significant effect of the increase in BAC concentration resulted in a linear decrease in drop weights for both of the dropper tips investigated. The significant effect of the dispensing angle was influenced by the dropper tip design. For the dropper tip A, the effect of the dropper tip tilt was described by the quadratic equation with a minimum, which corresponded to the dispensing angle equal to that of 48° from horizontal. Below this angle, the increase in drop weights occurred due to the drop formation from the wetted external surface of the tip orifice. The linear decrease in drop weights in response to the decrease in dispensing angle was detected for the dropper tip B. The regression equations and the contour line plots obtained allowed the drop weights to be estimated for the actual combinations of both the BAC concentration and the dispensing angle. The effect of the residual volume was found to be non-significant. Based on the formula of Tate's law, the direct proportion between surface tension of a solution and the radius of the effective perimeter of a dropper tip can be used to estimate the theoretical maximal weight of drops at the dispensing angle of 90°. Using the stalagmometric values of surface tension of the BAC solutions, the maximal drop weights were estimated for both of the dropper tips investigated. A comparison between the theoretical and the experimentally measured drop weights enabled the dropper tips behavior to be discussed by using Harkins and Brown correction factor F. The F-value of 0.74 noted for the dropper tip A differed from that of stalagmometer F-value (0.61) indicating a deviation from the simple drop formation process in answer to more complicated design of the dropper tip A. On the other hand, the F-value of 0.6 observed for the dropper tip B demonstrated the better consistency with stalagmometry. As a result, the dropper tip B with the linear decrease of drop weights in response to the increased concentration of BAC and the decreased dispensing angle without the adverse external drop formation could be recommended in real drop dispensing. 相似文献
4.
Alena Reznickova Zdenka Kolska Jakub Siegel Vaclav Svorcik 《Journal of Materials Science》2012,47(17):6297-6304
Grafting of gold nanoparticles and nanorods on the surface of polymers, modified by plasma discharge, is studied with the aim to create structures with potential applications in electronics or tissue engineering. Surfaces of polyethyleneterephthalate and polytetrafluoroethylene were modified by plasma discharge and subsequently, grafted with 2-mercaptoethanol, 4,4′-biphenyldithiol, and cysteamine. The thiols are expected to be fixed via one of –OH, –SH or –NH2 groups to reactive places on the polymer surface created by the plasma treatment. “Free” –SH groups are allowed to interact (graft) with gold nanoparticles and nanorods. Gold nano-objects were characterized before grafting by transmission electron microscopy and UV–Vis spectroscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and electrokinetic analysis (zeta potential determination) were used for the characterization of polymer surface at different modification phases. It was proved by FTIR and XPS measurements that the thiols were chemically bonded on the surface of the plasma-treated polymers, and they mediate subsequent grafting of the gold nano-objects. On the surfaces, modified polymers were indicated some objects by AFM, size of which was dramatically larger in comparison with that of original nanoparticles and nanorods. This result and the other results of UV–Vis spectroscopy indicate an aggregation of deposited gold nano-objects. 相似文献
5.
Zdenka Jesenská und Iva Hrdinová 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1981,173(1):16-20
Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Mykoflora von 13 527 g sensorisch unveränderten Lebensmitteln (Pulver) und von 22017 verschiedetien Proben sensorisch unveränderter, an der Oberfläche sterilisierter Körner und Nüsse untersucht.Aus den Proben wurden 147 027 Kolonien von 44 Schimmelpilzgattungen isoliert und identifiziert.Am häufigsten waren Kolonien vonPenicillium sp.,Aspergillus sp. undCladosporium sp. vertreten, weniger oft oder ganz seltenRhizopus sp.,Mucor sp.,Absidia sp.,Alternaria sp.,Circinella sp.,Trichoderma sp.,Botrytis sp.,Paecilomyces sp.,Geotrichum sp.,Syncephalastrum sp.,Scopulariopsis sp.,Phoma sp.,Aureobasidium sp.,Fusarium sp.,Thamnidium sp.,Cunninghamella sp.,Stemphylium sp.,Torula sp.,Trichothecium sp.,Verticillium sp.,Cephalosporium sp.,Mortierella sp.,Neurospora sp.,Ostracoderma sp.,Arthrinium sp.,Monodyctis sp.,Papularia sp.,Acremonium sp.,Chaetomium sp.,Chrysosporium sp.,Beauveria sp.,Cephaliophora sp.,Dactylosporium sp.,Drechslera sp.,Gliomastix sp.,Helminthosporium sp.,Humicola sp.,Monilia sp.,Sepedonium sp.,Ulocladium sp. andWallemia sp.
Molds in foods of the Czechoslovak Socialistic Republik
Summary The mycoflora of 13.527 g of food powders which were normal upon sensory evaluation as well of 22.017 pieces of surface sterilized grains and nuts was examined in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. 147.027 colonies of 44 genera of molds were isolated and identified from samples.Colonies ofPenicillium sp.,Aspergillus sp., andCladosporium sp. occured most often, less often or quite infrequentlyRhizopus sp.,Mucor sp.,Absidia sp.,Alternaria sp.,Circinella sp.,Trichoderma sp.,Botrytis sp.,Paecilomyces sp.,Geotrichum sp.,Syncephalastrum sp.,Scopulariopsis sp.,Phoma sp.,Aureobasidium sp.,Fusarium sp.,Thamnidium sp.,Cunninghamella sp.,Stemphylium sp.,Torula sp.,Trichothecium sp.,Verticillium sp.,Cephalosporium sp.,Mortierella sp.,Neurospora sp.,Ostracoderma sp.,Arthrinium sp.,Monodyctis sp.,Papularia sp.,Acremonium sp.,Chaetomium sp.,Chrysosporium sp.,Beauveria sp.,Cephaliophora sp.,Dactylosporium sp.,Drechslera sp.,Gliomastix sp.,Helminthosporium sp.,Humicola sp.,Moniliasp.,Sepedonium sp.,Ulocladium sp., andWallemia sp.相似文献
6.
Imrich Gablech Jakub Somer Zdenka Fohlerová Vojtěch Svatoš Jan Pekárek Stanislav Kurdík Jianguo Feng Peter Fecko Pavel Podešva Jaromír Hubálek Pavel Neužil 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2018,22(9):105
We developed an advanced method for fabricating microfluidic structures comprising channels and inputs/outputs buried within a silicon wafer based on single level lithography. We etched trenches into a silicon substrate, covered these trenches with parylene-C, and selectively opened their bottoms using femtosecond laser photoablation, forming channels and inputs/outputs by isotropic etching of silicon by xenon difluoride vapors. We subsequently sealed the channels with a second parylene-C layer. Unlike in previously published works, this entire process is conducted at ambient temperature to allow for integration with complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices for smart readout electronics. We also demonstrated a method of chip cryo-cleaving with parylene presence that allows for monitoring of the process development. We also created an observation window for in situ visualization inside the opaque silicon substrate by forming a hole in the parylene layer at the silicon backside and with local silicon removal by xenon difluoride vapor etching. We verified the microfluidic chip performance by forming a segmented flow of a fluorescein solution in an oil stream. This proposed technique provides opportunities for forming simple microfluidic systems with buried channels at ambient temperature. 相似文献
7.
The reaction of bivalent ions (Cu, Co, Zn, Ni) with ethylene diamine bounded to homogeneous crosslinked terpolymer glycidyl methacrylate-styrene-divinylbenzene or macroporous copolymer glycidyl methacrylate-ethyleneglycole dimethacrylate has been studied. The capacity of polymer sorbent, exchange ability and the kinetic of the reaction has been studied. 相似文献
8.
Nikola Mikušová Kateřina Nechvilová Andréa Kalendová Tereza Hájková Zdenka Capáková Ita Junkar 《国际聚合物材料杂志》2019,68(4):152-159
Functionality of polymeric coating, especially in terms of anti-corrosive properties and stability, can be negatively influenced by formation of either bacterial or fungal biofilm on its surface. Herein, the epoxy-ester resin based polymeric coating was filled with pigments (natural silicon dioxide diatomite, natural wollastonite, tungstate and molybdate). Pigments was modified by conducting polymers (polyaniline phosphate, polypyrrole phosphate, poly(p-phenylenediamine) phosphate and ZnFe2O4). Impact of modified pigments on the surface energy and formation of biofilm were tested. The use of various biofilm forming species of both the bacteria and fungi filled a knowledge gap about their behavior on polymeric coatings. 相似文献
9.
Eva Korbkov Vra Kaprkov Daniela Jasensk Dita Moricov Elika Daov Thanh Huong Truong Zdenka Capkov Jan Vícha Jana Pelkov Petr Humpolí
ek 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(19)
The growing application of materials containing TiO2 particles has led to an increased risk of human exposure, while a gap in knowledge about the possible adverse effects of TiO2 still exists. In this work, TiO2 particles of rutile, anatase, and their commercial mixture were exposed to various environments, including simulated gastric fluids and human blood plasma (both representing in vivo conditions), and media used in in vitro experiments. Simulated body fluids of different compositions, ionic strengths, and pH were used, and the impact of the absence or presence of chosen enzymes was investigated. The physicochemical properties and agglomeration of TiO2 in these media were determined. The time dependent agglomeration of TiO2 related to the type of TiO2, and mainly to the type and composition of the environment that was observed. The presence of enzymes either prevented or promoted TiO2 agglomeration. TiO2 was also observed to exhibit concentration-dependent cytotoxicity. This knowledge about TiO2 behavior in all the abovementioned environments is critical when TiO2 safety is considered, especially with respect to the significant impact of the presence of proteins and size-related cytotoxicity. 相似文献
10.
Dynamic mechanical analysis is performed on polybenzoxazines from acetylene-terminated benzoxazine monomers, and glass transition temperatures of these polybenzoxazines are found in the range of 329–368°C. It has been identified that the high glass transition temperature and high thermal stability are due to polymerization of the acetylene terminal group, in addition to oxazine ring polymerization through a comparison study with analogous polybenzoxazines that are obtained from monomers without an acetylene functional group. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 73: 857–862, 1999 相似文献