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1.
2.
A transport equation for the mean flux in spatially random media is derived, and is referred to as Modified-Levermore–Pomraning equation (M-L–P). It differs from the conventional L–P equations in that |μ| in the latter is replaced by μ in M-L–P. It is shown that when scattering is present the L–P equations are always incorrect in the sense there is not any special situation in which they can lead to an exact result. In particular they always predict the relaxation lengths of the spatial modes incorrectly. On the other hand, the M-L–P equations are exact when the flux at the origin is deterministic, as in some special cases such as half-infinite medium, and infinite medium with a localized source at the origin, when the density of the medium is spatially random. However, the M-L–P equations become approximate when the medium is a finite slab because of the right boundary condition. But the relaxation rates of the spatial modes are always calculated exactly even in finite slab. The nature of approximation inherent in the M-L–P is elucidated by comparison with the exact “stochastic transition matrix formalism” developed earlier in two-stream transport. 相似文献
3.
Iron-silicide was produced with a mechanical alloying process and consolidated through vacuum hot pressing. The as-milled powders were of metastable state and fully transformed into the ß-FeSi2 phase through subsequent isothermal annealing. The as-consolidated iron silicides consisted of an untransformed mixture of α-Fe2Si5 and ?-FeSi phases and a partially transformed β-FeSi2 phase was found in the low density compact. Isothermal annealing was carried out to induce transformation into a thermoelectric semiconducting β-FeSi2 phase. The transformation behavior of the β-FeSi2 was investigated utilizing DTA, SEM, and XRD analyses. Isothermal annealing at 830°C in vacuum led to a thermoelectric semiconducting β-FeSi2 phase transformation, but some residual metallic α and ?-phases were unavoidable even after 96 hours of annealing. The iron silicide microstructures were investigated using SEM and TEM. The mechanical and thermoelectric properties of the β-FeSi2 materials before and after isothermal annealing are characterized in this study. 相似文献
4.
Recently, physical layer security commonly known as Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprinting has been proposed to provide an additional layer of security for wireless devices. A unique RF fingerprint can be used to establish the identity of a specific wireless device in order to prevent masquerading/impersonation attacks. In the literature, the performance of RF fingerprinting techniques is typically assessed using high-end (expensive) receiver hardware. However, in most practical situations receivers will not be high-end and will suffer from device specific impairments which affect the RF fingerprinting process. This paper evaluates the accuracy of RF fingerprinting employing low-end receivers. The vulnerability to an impersonation attack is assessed for a modulation-based RF fingerprinting system employing low-end commodity hardware (by legitimate and malicious users alike). Our results suggest that receiver impairment effectively decreases the success rate of impersonation attack on RF fingerprinting. In addition, the success rate of impersonation attack is receiver dependent. 相似文献
5.
Rehman Hafeez Ur Ghani Anwar Chaudhry Shehzad Ashraf Alsharif Mohammed H. Nabipour Narjes 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2021,80(11):16907-16931
Multimedia Tools and Applications - The advancement in communication and computation technologies has paved a way for connecting large number of heterogeneous devices to offer specified services.... 相似文献
6.
7.
Thermoelectric properties of mechanically alloyed iron disilicides consolidated by various processes
Mn doped p-type iron disilicide powders have been produced by a mechanical alloying process. As-milled powders were of metastable
state and mostly transformed to β-FeSi2 phase by subsequent isothermal annealing. As-milled powders were consolidated by various processes such as sintering of the
cold compact in vacuum, vacuum hot pressing (VHP), and spray drying/atmospheric plasma thermal spraying. Phase transitions
during the processes were investigated using XRD, EDS, and SEM. As-consolidated specimens consisted of a mixture of α-Fe2Si5 and ε-FeSi phases, which were gradually transformed into a thermoelectric semiconducting α-FeSi2 phase by subsequent isothermal annealing in the vicinity of 845°C in vacuum. However, some residual α and ε phases remained
even after prolonged annealing. Thermoelectric properties were measured as a function of temperature and correlated with phase
transformation. They showed optimum values in the vacuum hot pressed specimen due to a higher fraction of β phase and/or higher
density. 相似文献
8.
Automated regression suites are essential in developing large applications, while maintaining reasonable quality and timetables. The main argument against the automation of regression suites, in addition to the cost of creation and maintenance, is the observation that if you run the same test many times, it becomes increasingly less likely to find bugs. To alleviate such problems, a new regression suite practice, using random test generators to create regression suites on-the-fly, is becoming more common. In this practice, instead of maintaining tests, we generate test suites on-the-fly by choosing several specifications and generating a number of tests from each specification. 相似文献
9.
Yunus Ziya Arslan Yuksel Hacioglu Nurkan Yagiz 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2008,52(1):121-138
In order to improve the life quality of amputees, providing approximate manipulation ability of a human hand to that of a
prosthetic hand is considered by many researchers. In this study, a biomechanical model of the index finger of the human hand
is developed based on the human anatomy. Since the activation of finger bones are carried out by tendons, a tendon configuration
of the index finger is introduced and used in the model to imitate the human hand characteristics and functionality. Then,
fuzzy sliding mode control where the slope of the sliding surface is tuned by a fuzzy logic unit is proposed and applied to
have the finger model to follow a certain trajectory. The trajectory of the finger model, which mimics the motion characteristics
of the human hand, is pre-determined from the camera images of a real hand during closing and opening motion. Also, in order
to check the robust behaviour of the controller, an unexpected joint friction is induced on the prosthetic finger on its way.
Finally, the resultant prosthetic finger motion and the tendon forces produced are given and results are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Mika HarbeckAuthor Vitae Zafer ?enAuthor Vitae Zafer Ziya ÖztürkAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,156(2):673-679
Vic-dioximes, a class of organic chemical compounds, are proposed and characterized for the first time as sensitive materials for volatile organic compound sensing with sorption based chemical gas sensors. Their peculiar sensing properties described in this work originate in the oxime functional group which is a powerful H bond donor interacting strongly but reversibly with H bond acceptors. These specific interactions result in a high preferential enrichment of analyte molecules with H bonding acceptor capabilities in the sensitive material. Accordingly, sensitivity and selectivity for these compounds of vic-dioxime based sensors are high. The advantageous sensing properties are demonstrated in this work with quartz crystal microbalance sensors using 11 selected volatile organic compounds and a set of vic-dioximes varied in their substituents. Vic-dioximes with short alkylthiol substituents were found highly sensitive to such H bond acceptors as organic amines, alcohols, and esters with partition coefficients up to 26,000. At the same time they showed low affinity for aromatic compounds and chlorocarbons. Vic-dioximes are considered powerful sensing materials and interesting for practical use in chemical gas sensor arrays. 相似文献