全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2431篇 |
免费 | 125篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 13篇 |
化学工业 | 620篇 |
金属工艺 | 25篇 |
机械仪表 | 40篇 |
建筑科学 | 86篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 91篇 |
轻工业 | 520篇 |
水利工程 | 16篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 66篇 |
一般工业技术 | 301篇 |
冶金工业 | 438篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 316篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 89篇 |
2013年 | 148篇 |
2012年 | 129篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 119篇 |
2009年 | 140篇 |
2008年 | 103篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 105篇 |
2005年 | 82篇 |
2004年 | 71篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 163篇 |
1997年 | 112篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2557条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
M A M Maqueda Sergio A Martinez D Narváez Miriam G Rodriguez Ricardo Aguilar Victor M Herrero 《Water science and technology》2006,53(11):135-142
The Mexican petrochemical industry, Morelos S.A. de C.V., is one of the biggest and more important petroleum industries in Mexico and Latin America. It has an activated sludge system to treat its wastewater flow, which is approximately 7,000 m3/d. The wastewater contains volatile organic carbon substances classified as toxics. The old surface aeration system was changed for fine bubble diffusers; however, one major drawback of the new aeration system is that the temperature in the bioreactor has increased due to the compression of the air, which at the compressor exit reaches 85 degrees C. This effect results in the temperature in the bioreactor attaining 32 degrees C during the fall, whereas in the spring and summer, the bioreactor temperature reaches higher values than 40 degrees C. The high temperatures reduce the microorganism activity and cause a higher volatilisation rate of volatile compounds, among other effects, which affect the performance of the biological treatment. This work was performed to obtain a better modelling of the wastewater treatment from the petrochemical industry. The model describes the effect of the temperature on the performance of the biological treatment. The model was obtained from tests that were carried out in laboratory reactors with 14 L capacity, which were operated at different temperatures (from 30 to 45 degrees C), with the same wastewater and conditions as the actual system. 相似文献
3.
J. L. Díez J. L. Navarro A. Sala 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2007,11(10):973-983
In this work, simple modifications on the cost index of particular local-model fuzzy clustering algorithms are proposed in
order to improve the readability of the resulting models. The final goal is simultaneously providing local linear models (reasonably
close to the plant’s Jacobian) and clustering in the input space so that desirable characteristics (regarding final model
accuracy, and convexity and smoothness of the cluster membership functions) are improved with respect to other proposals in
literature. Some examples illustrate the proposed approach. 相似文献
4.
A Nu?ez C De la Roza ML Rodrigo-Angulo W Bu?o F Reinoso-Suárez 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,754(1-2):1-11
This study analyses the relationship between the use of rotating instruments, the production of a smear layer and the presence of alterations to enamel microstructures. The rotating instruments used were carbide (8-12 blade) and diamond tipped (30-15 m) cutters. Cavities were made in extracted teeth. Subsequently, half the sample was analysed using the rugosimeter before and after the application of ortophosphoric acid at 35% for 15 and the other half suing a Scansion Electronic microscope (SEM). The results obtained showed on the one hand that carbide cutters leave a smoother surfacer than diamond tipped cutters, and on the other that the smear layer is eliminated better by carbide cutters compared to diamond tipped cutters. Moreover, there are no major traumatic-type alterations at the level of the enamel affecting the microstructure after the use of carbide cutters. 相似文献
5.
A Serrano Pascual C Merino Hernáez R Ochoa Mejías A Escolano Chamois J Golbano Ablanque I Otero Tejero M Sanz Redondo F Román Ruiz 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,21(6):631-635
BACKGROUND AND AIMS OF THE STUDY: Surgical treatment of functional tricuspid regurgitation associated with advanced valvular disease remains controversial, mainly due to the difficulty in choosing between valve replacement or reconstructive surgery. Failure to correct tricuspid regurgitation during valvular surgery carries a poor prognosis, as reoperation may represent a significant risk to the patient. Thus correct tricuspid valve surgery is vital to achieve improved early and long-term clinical results. METHODS: A total of 142 patients underwent concomitant tricuspid annuloplasty with mitral valve replacement and their clinical outcome was assessed. RESULTS: Overall hospital mortality rate was 11.3%. Seven patients died during follow up. The overall actuarial survival rate for 10 years was 74.1 +/- 14.2%. Postoperatively, 75.8% of the patients had no residual tricuspid insufficiency, while 24.2% had first- or second-degree tricuspid insufficiency and were treated medically. All patients were in NHYA functional class I or II postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Clinically, it is important to assess the severity of functional tricuspid insufficiency before and/or during the operation. Bicuspidalization annuloplasty for functional tricuspid insufficiency has provided good results, with a low incidence of reoperation and significant clinical improvement. The technique could be used in most patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation. 相似文献
6.
We present some new lower bounds on the optimal information rate and on the optimal average information rate of secret sharing schemes with homogeneous access structure. These bounds are found by using some covering constructions and a new parameter, the k-degree of a participant, that is introduced in this paper. Our bounds improve the previous ones in almost all cases. 相似文献
7.
The newly described slow cortical rhythm (approximately 0.3 Hz), whose depolarizing-hyperpolarizing components are analyzed in the preceding article, is now investigated from the standpoint of its relations with delta (1-4 Hz) and spindle (7-14 Hz) rhythmicity. Regular-spiking and intrinsically bursting cortical neurons were mostly recorded from association suprasylvian areas 5 and 7; fewer neurons were also recorded from pericruciate motor and posterolateral visual areas. Although most cells were investigated under various anesthetics, a similar slow cortical rhythm was found in animals with brainstem transection at the low- or high-collicular levels. These cerveau isolé (isolated forebrain) preparations display the major sleep rhythms of the EEG in the absence of general anesthetics. In 38% of recorded cortical neurons (n = 105), the slow rhythm was combined with delta oscillation. Both cellular rhythms were phase locked to the slow and delta oscillations in the surface- and depth-recorded EEG. In a group of this cell sample (n = 47), delta activity occurred as stereotyped, clock-like action potentials during the interdepolarization lulls of the slow rhythm. In another neuronal subsample (n = 58), delta events were grouped in sequences superimposed upon the depolarizing envelope of the slow rhythm, with such sequences recurring rhythmically at approximately 0.3-0.4 Hz. The associations between the two cellular and EEG rhythms (1-4 Hz and 0.3-0.4 Hz) were quantified by means of autocorrelograms, cross-correlograms, and spike-triggered averages. In 26% of recorded neurons (n = 72), the slow rhythm was combined with spindle oscillations. Regular-spiking cortical neurons fully reflected the whole frequency range of thalamically generated spindles (7-14 Hz). However, during similar patterns of EEG spindling, intrinsically bursting cells fired grouped action potentials (with intraburst frequencies of 100-200 Hz) at only 2-4 Hz. The dependence of the slow cortical oscillation upon the thalamus was studied by lesions and stimulation. The slow rhythm survived extensive ipsilateral thalamic destruction by means of electrolytic lesions or kainate-induced loss of perikarya in thalamic nuclei that were input sources to the recorded cortical neurons. To further prevent the possibility of a thalamic role in the genesis of the slow rhythm, through the contralateral thalamocortical systems and callosal projections, we also transected the corpus callosum in thalamically lesioned animals, and still recorded the slow rhythm in cortical neurons. These data indicate that the thalamus is not essentially implicated in the genesis of the slow rhythm.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献
8.
The effects of cooking temperature, time and temperature of brine-salting, and temperature of ripening on the behavior of Enterobacteriaceae in Manchego cheese were studied. Fifty lots of cheese from raw ewe's milk manufactured and ripened under different conditions were investigated throughout a 60-day ripening period. Differences in pH values due to temperature-dependent whey retention accounted for the effect of cooking temperature on coliform and fecal coliform counts. Temperature of brine-salting had no effect on Enterobacteriaceae counts, but a significant effect of salting time on Enterobacteriaceae and fecal coliform counts was detected. Ripening temperature was the manufacturing variable with greatest influence (P<.01) on Enterobacteriaceae and coliform counts during the whole curing period. 相似文献
9.
V. Recarte R. B. Pérez-Sáez J. San Juan E. H. Bocanegra M. L. Nó 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(8):2581-2591
The martensitic transformation temperatures and the types of martensitic phases have been determined in a wide concentration
range of technological interest for Cu-Al-Ni shape-memory alloys (SMAs) A stability diagram of martensitic phases as a function
of alloy concentration has been determined. It is found that when the aluminum content increases, the transformation changes
from β
3 ⇒ β′3 to β
3 ⇒ γ′3, with an intermediate concentration range where both martensites coexist due to a β
3 ⇒ γ′3+β′3 transformation. On the other hand, an increase of nickel content stabilizes the martensite β′3, changing from a mixed β
3 ⇒ γ′3 + β′3 to a single β
3 ⇒ β′3 transformation. Furthermore, linear relationships between M
s
and Al and Ni concentrations have been obtained for all types of martensitic phases. 相似文献
10.
N Benito A Nú?ez M de Górgolas J Esteban T Calabuig MC Rivas ML Fernández Guerrero 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,157(14):1577-1580
BACKGROUND: Fever is commonly observed in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and frequently eludes diagnosis. The role of bone marrow biopsy in the diagnosis of fever of unknown origin in patients infected with HIV remains controversial. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred twenty-three consecutive patients with 137 episodes of fever lasting 10 or more days without diagnosis after 1 week of hospitalization were evaluated by bone marrow biopsy. RESULTS: Overall, a specific diagnosis was achieved in 52 episodes by means of culture and histopathological examination (diagnostic yield, 37.9%). Three types of disease were found: mycobacterial infections (n = 36, 69% of documented episodes), including 18 patients with disseminated tuberculosis and 14 with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infections; non-Hodgkin lymphomas (n = 12, 23%); and visceral leishmaniasis (n = 4, 8%). Although bone marrow cultures were more sensitive than microscopic examination with special stains for the diagnosis of mycobacterial infections, the pathological examination of bone marrow led to a more rapid diagnosis of disease. In addition, the histopathological examination of bone marrow alone led to the diagnosis of a specific condition in 43 episodes (31.3% of all episodes). CONCLUSIONS: Bone marrow biopsy is a useful procedure for the diagnosis of fever in patients with advanced HIV disease, particularly in areas where tuberculosis and leishmaniasis are prevalent. Involvement of the marrow may be the first indication of the existence of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma. For Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection, blood cultures were more sensitive than bone marrow biopsy. 相似文献