固溶前退火温度对2519A铝合金棒材织构的影响

通过固溶前退火温度来调控2519A铝合金棒材固溶时的再结晶状态,以获得不同织构组态。采用X射线衍射分析研究了2519A铝合金棒材经150、200、300和350℃退火1 h后再经535℃×2 h固溶与直接经535℃×2 h固溶4种热处理工艺对合金织构和微观组织的影响。结果表明：2519A铝合金棒材直接经535℃×2 h固溶,挤压棒材强的〈13〉织构转变为〈110〉再结晶织构,而经上述4种温度退火和535℃×2 h固溶,织构分别演变为〈113〉,〈605〉,〈5110〉和〈7 214〉织构。退火后不固溶试样〈111〉织构和硬度值都保持不变。样品固溶发生再结晶的〈110〉织构与挤压〈13〉织构间可用40°〈111〉长大理论解释。     

Effects of Yb addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of 2519A aluminum alloy plate

The effects of Yb content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of 2519A aluminum alloy plate were investigated by means of tensile test,optical microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer.The results show that addition of 0.17% (mass fraction) Yb increases the density of θ' particles of the 2519A alloy plate and reduces the coarsening speed rate of θ' phase at 300 ℃.Therefore,tensile strength is enhanced from 483.2 MPa to 501.0 MPa at room temperature and is improved from 139.5 MPa to 169.4 MPa at 300 ℃.The results also show that with the addition of 0.30% (mass fraction) Yb,the mechanical properties increase at 300 ℃ and decrease at room temperature.With Yb additions,the Al7.4Cu9.6Yb2 phase is found whilst the segregated phases of as-cast alloys along grain boundaries become discontinuous,thin and spheroidized.