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The effects of CeO2 on microstructure and corrosion resistance of TiC-VC reinforced Fe-based laser cladding layers were investigated. The results showed that carbides presented in cladding layers were TiVC2 and VC. A small quantity of CeC appeared with 2.0 wt.% CeO2 addition. The amount of lamellar pearlite increased while the amount of residual austenite decreased with increasing CeO2 addition. The corrosion resistance of cladding layers increased firstly and then decreased with the addition of CeO2 increasing. The EIS spectrum of the cladding layer without CeO2 was composed of an inductive arc at low frequency and a capacitive arc at high frequency. The cladding layer with 0.5 wt.% CeO2 addition showed the best corrosion resistance, and then the inductive arc at low frequency transformed into a capacitive arc. 相似文献
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间接电弧焊接是一种新型的焊接方法,具有高效、节能、焊接应力和变形小的优点。为了研究间接电弧的电弧参数的分布特点以及这种焊接方法热输入低的根本原因,利用有限元分析软件,建立双钨极间接电弧的三维有限元数学模型,计算得到双钨极间接电弧的温度、等离子体流速、电弧压力以及热流密度分布等特征参数;通过高速摄像拍摄到的电弧形态照片与计算得到的温度云图对比验证模拟结果的可信性。结果表明双钨极间接电弧面对称且向阳极方向偏转,呈上宽下窄的倒钟罩形态,阳极一侧的各项特征参数大于阴极一侧;与惰性气体钨极保护(Tungsten inert gas arc, TIG)焊接和等离子弧焊接相比,双钨极间接电弧被焊接工件不接电极,主要靠热流密度、等离子体流速、电弧压力等参数都比较低的弧柱区端部加热,造成工件焊接热输入低、熔深浅。 相似文献
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建立了双丝间接电弧的三维有限元数学模型,分析了不同双丝夹角对双丝间接电弧特性的影响.利用高速摄像机拍摄电弧图片与计算结果对比,以验证计算结果的准确性.结果表明,双丝间接电弧的温度、速度和电流密度等电弧参数在阴极区和阳极区较高,在弧柱区较低,弧柱区下端最低;随着双丝夹角的增加,双丝间接电弧的温度、速度、电流密度在阴极区、阳极区以及弧柱区上端增加,在弧柱区下端下降;上述电弧参数的变化率在阴极区和阳极区大于弧柱区,阳极区大于阴极区,弧柱区上端大于弧柱区下端;双丝间接电弧的偏转程度随着双丝夹角的增加而增加. 相似文献