Effect of welding speed and electrode extension on the approximate entropy of welding current in short-circuiting GMAW

Based on the phase space reconstruction of welding current in short-circuiting transfer arc welding under carbon dioxide, the approximate entropy of welding current and its standard deviation have been calculated and analyzed at different welding speeds and different electrode extensions respectively. The experimental and calculated results show that at a certain arc voltage, wire feeding rate and gas flow rate, welding speed and electrode extension have significant effects not only on the approximate entropy of welding current, but also on the stability of welding process. Further analysis proves that when the welding speed and electrode extension are in an appropriate range respectively, the welding current approximate entropy attains maximum and its standard deviation minimum. Just under such circumstances, the welding process is in the most stable state.     

复杂地铁换乘站交通疏解组织的研究与实施

以南宁轨道交通4、5号线换乘站那洪立交站为工程背景,对车站施工工筹、施工场地条件和交通疏解进行分析与研究.细化车站施工组织及交通疏解的设计,将十字立交口复杂的交通疏解划分为多阶段、多区域围挡,将其逐步扩大形成最终的设计交通疏解方案.通过逐步创造良好的施工场地条件,在保证现场施工进度的同时满足交通疏解要求,为大规模地铁换乘车站施工时的交通疏解组织提供借鉴.     

近似熵与熔滴过渡频率对表征CO2焊短路过渡过程稳定性的不同影响

基于不同电弧电压、气体流量、焊接速度下短路过渡CO2焊的焊接电流时间序列,利用P incus算法,评估了焊接电流的近似熵,分析了近似熵与熔滴过渡频率对表征焊接过程稳定性的不同影响.试验与数值分析证明在上述三种工艺条件下近似熵越大,焊接过程的稳定程度越高,然而熔滴过渡频率与焊接过程的稳定性变化趋势难以取得一致,因此焊接电流近似熵比熔滴短路过渡频率更为准确地刻画了焊接过程稳定性的动态变化,用于定量表征焊接系统的稳定性时优于熔滴过渡频率.     

基于Lyapunov指数刻画短路过渡GMAW的稳定性

基于不同焊接速度下短路过渡熔化极二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊的焊接电流时间序列,利用Takens相空间重构技术和Lyapunov指数的Wolf算法,分析评估了焊接系统的最大Lyapunov指数。结果表明,当焊接过程的稳定程度较高时,最大Lyapunov指数较小;而当系统处于不稳定状态、状态变动迅速时,最大Lyapunov指数相应较大;因此最大Lyapunov指数和焊接过程稳定性成负相关关系,可以将其作为刻画短路过渡熔化极二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊稳定性的一种新的量化指标。     

短路过渡电弧的稳定性

论述了CO2气体保护电弧焊短路过渡过程的机理和飞溅成因,分析了当前提高短路过渡电弧稳定性的主要控制方法及其利弊,介绍了用混沌控制理论来改善短路过渡电弧稳定性的方法和已取得的进展及提高短路过渡电弧稳定性的控制方法的发展趋势.     

熔滴短路过渡频率对CO_2焊接过程稳定性的影响

在依次改变送丝速度v_e。电弧电压U_a、保护气体流量Q、焊接速度v_w和焊丝伸出长度l_e等多种工艺参数的条件下,基于数值分析,全面评估了CO_2焊接过程熔滴短路过渡频率与焊接过程稳定性的定量关系,证明了在改变送丝速度v_e、电弧电压U_a和焊丝伸出长度l_e的条件下,熔滴短路过渡频率f与焊接过程的稳定性成正相关关系,而在改变保护气体流量Q和焊接速度v_w的条件下,熔滴过渡频率f却失去了表征焊接过程稳定性的能力,不能够作为焊接过程稳定性的评价指标。     

Determining chaotic invariant properties of short-circuiting gas metal arc welding from an observed time series

The experimental time series of welding current produced by carbon dioxide gas metal arc welding with shortcircuiting transfer were recorded and subsequently evaluated. Based on phase space reconstruction, the correlation dimensions and Kolmogorov entropies of the corresponding system have been numerically calculated using the Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm at different time delays. It was found out that the time delay has little effect on the estimation of correlation dimension; conversely,it plays a key role in producing precise results on the estimation of Kolmogorov entropy.