Relationship between rheological manufacturing process and optical performance of optical fiber coupler

Through theoretical analysis and experiments, the viscoelastic mechanical model of optical fiber coupler in the process of fused biconical taper was established, and the numerical analysis in non-uniform temperature field was made. The results show that the rheological parameters, such as drawing speed and fused temperature, have a tremendous influence on stress distribution and performance of optical fiber coupler, especially the influence of fused temperature. The change of fused temperature by 5 ℃ can lead to the change of the maximum stress by 30% and stress difference by 20% in the same cross section. The change of temperature gradient by 3% can result in the change of stress difference by 90%. In the present condition of rheological technology, rheological defects such as crystallizations and microcracks are easy to generate in the optical fiber coupler.     

基于热力耦合的热挤压模具结构参数优化设计

利用基于有限变形理论的热力耦合基本方程，对方管铝型材平面分流组合模进行了三维热力耦合计算。分析发现应力集中明显，且其部位与模桥裂纹位置相吻合。为改善模具体内应力分布，对该模具的主要结构参数进行了优化设计。经过21次迭代计算，获得最优结构尺寸，使最大应力下降32．2％，从而延长了模具的使用寿命。     

光纤器件流变成形中的热力耦合数值分析

基于粘弹性流变理论，利用时温等效原理，以广义Maxwell模型模拟高温下熔融光纤玻璃的粘弹特性，建立了熔融光纤玻璃的热粘弹数值分析模型。通过在拉伸过程中不断调整其刚度矩阵与温度场，实现了耦合器熔融拉锥流变制造过程的数值分析，获得了熔融温度、拉锥速度等工艺参数对光纤器件流变制造过程的影响规律。     

熔锥型光纤耦合器的工艺与显微形貌研究

以六轴光纤耦合机为实验平台,研究了熔融拉锥光纤耦合器的工艺、性能、显微形貌三者之间的相关规律.利用热电偶和电位差计测得了熔融拉锥时火焰的温度场分布,利用扫描电子显微镜观察了光纤耦合器的显微形貌.经大量观测实验研究发现:在光纤耦合器的锥形区域,存在皲裂,并且拉伸速度越快,皲裂越明显;在光纤耦合器的耦合区域,光纤表面存在微小晶粒,而内部没有发现微晶,即光纤耦合器玻璃表面发生了析晶现象,且拉伸速度越慢,晶粒越大.     

光纤耦合器结构的红外光谱研究

为获得性能优良的熔锥型光纤耦合器．利用740FT-IR显微红外光谱仪,研究了不同制作工艺条件下耦合器中石英玻璃结构的差异。测定了在不同拉伸速度时制作的光纤耦合器,石英玻璃在650．2000cm^-1波数范围内的红外吸收光谱．观察到了石英光纤玻璃的两个特征峰,由Si-O-Si反对称伸缩振动引起的特征峰940．950cm^-1和由Si-O-Si对称伸缩振动引起的特征峰770—780cm^-1。由于工艺条件的不同,特征峰的强度和位置都发生了变化,并测量了其变化的大小。拉制速度越快,石英玻璃中Si-O-Si键的不对称伸缩振动越强．且波数的移动与光纤耦合器的性能密切相关。     

熔融拉锥光纤耦合器熔锥区的红外光谱研究

以不同拉锥速度制作的耦合器为样品,用显微红外光谱仪测试了其熔区和锥区。实验发现:在1100cm-1和810cm-1左右有两个明显的特征峰;1100cm-1特征峰在锥区的波数最高,熔区次之,裸光纤最小;随着拉锥速度的增大,1100cm-1特征峰移向高波数;150μm/s的拉锥速度下制作的耦合器熔锥区析晶少,微观结构畸变小,性能最优。     

热挤压模具的失效工程分析

用传统方法校核模具强度时，能得出带有普遍意义的分析结果，但计算结果与实际结果有差异。本文利用有限元法对热挤压模具进行了计算和分析，计算结果与实际情况相当吻合，对模具结构优化设计有重要的参考价值。     

The relationship between IR characteristic peak and microstructure of the glass used as optical fiber

Based on the harmonic vibration equation, the relationship between IR characteristic peak of fiberglass and Si-O-Si bond angle was deduced, and 1 100 cm^-1 characteristic peak was specifically studied. It is found that 1 100 cm^-1 characteristic peak shifts to higher wave number when Si-O-Si bond angle increases. Taking fused biconical taper （FBT） coupler as an example, the microstructures of the fiber coupler manufactured at different draw- ing speeds were tested with micro infrared spectrum. According to the test results, it is found that the bond angle at the taper region is the largest, the one at the fused region is the second largest, and the one of bare fiber is the smal- lest. The characteristic peaks of fused-taper region shift to higher wave number when drawing speed increases.     

Structure analysis of optical fiber coupler with infrared spectrometry

To obtain excellent performance optical fiber couplers, the structural difference of SiO2 in couplers with different manufacturing techniques was investigated. With 740-FT-IR infrared spectrometric analyzer, the infrared absorption spectrum of SiO2 in couplers at different drawing velocities was measured, and two characteristic peaks in the wavenumber range of 650 - 2000 cm^-1 were observed. One characteristic peak is at about 943 cm^-1 , which is attributed to Si--O Si bond asymmetric stretching vibration, the other is at about 773 cm^-1 , which is attributed to Si--O--Si bond symmetric stretching vibration. From the infrared spectrum, it is found that the intensity and wavenumber of the characteristic peaks are related to the manufacturing technique of couplers. The characteristic peak atabout 943 cm^-1 becomes steeper when increasing the drawing velocity. At the drawing velocity of 150μm/s, the distance between the two characteristic peaks is maximum, and then the optical fiber coupler has excellent performance, indicating that the performance of the optical fiber coupler has a close relationship with the wavenumber of the two characteristic peaks.     

熔融拉锥光纤耦合器波长响应研究

基于变分理论,分析了常规对称单模熔融拉锥光纤耦合器的腰部区域和梯度区域的耦合行为,得出了耦合器耦合比与波长的关系,并在熔融拉锥机的实验平台上进行了相应的波长响应实验,理论和实验结果都表明:在一定波长范围内,耦合比不但对波长敏感,且响应具有单调性。利用此特性,光纤耦合器有望作为光波长敏感元件,开发出结构简单、造价低廉的光波长探测器。