山西某经济开发区的废水处理工艺设计

山西某经济开发区主要聚集了以煤化工、机械加工等行业,产生的废水成分复杂、含盐量高、难生物降解。建设规模为7×10~4 t/d时,采用气浮+水解酸化+A/O组合工艺,运行效果良好,出水水质可以达到排放标准。部分出水经超滤+纳滤双膜法软化除盐后,回用为附近电厂等企业锅炉补给水的原水。     

金电极自组装基因分子膜的制备及电化学检测

采用分子自组装技术制备巯基修饰的基因分子膜修饰金电极,用于竞争式杂交检测黄孢原毛平革菌木素过氧化物酶编码基因。通过差分脉冲伏安法、循环伏安法、交流阻抗法和电流—时间曲线法优化自组装时间和信号探针的最佳响应浓度,研究目标基因的线性检测范围和再生性能。结果表明:修饰金电极最优自组装时间为15 h,信号探针的最佳响应浓度为0.51×10-6 mol/L,目标基因的线性检测范围为7.51×10-12-1.05×10-9 mol/L,检测下限为7.51×10-13 mol/L。该修饰电极具有良好的再生性能。     

Laccase biosensor using magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes and chitosan/silica hybrid membrane modified magnetic carbon paste electrode

A simple and rapid strategy to construct laccase biosensor for determination of catechol was investigated. Magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MMCNT) which possess excellent capability of electron transfer were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to identify its surfacetopography and magnetization, respectively. Laccase was immobilized on the MMCNT modified magnetic carbon paste electrode by the aid of chitosan/silica (CS) hybrid membrane. Using current-time detection method, the biosensor shows a linear response related to the concentration of catechol in the range from 10⁻⁷ to 0.165×10⁻³ mol/L. The corresponding detection limit is 3.34×10⁻⁸ mol/L based on signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) ≥3 under the optimized conditions. In addition, its response current retains 90% of the original after being stored for 45 d. The results indicate that this proposed strategy can be expected to develop other enzyme-based biosensors.