Enantioselective extraction of mandelic acid enantiomers based on chiral ligand exchange

Based on the chiral ligand exchange, the distribution behavior of mandelic acid enantiomers, and the partition of Cu^2 at different pH values were studied in a water/alcohol two-phase system containing Cu^2 and N-ndodecyl-L-proline(A). The influences of the solvent sort, the pH value, the concentrations of Cu^2 and chiral ligand on the partition coefficient(K) and separation factor(α) were discussed. The experimental results show that the A formed has more stable ternary complex with D-mandelic acid enantiomer than with L-mandelic acid enantiomer. There is an important influence of the pH value on K and a. When the pH values are less than 3.5, the formation of binary complexes is thermodynamically unfavourable. K and a become maximum when pH values are above 3.5 and the molar ratio of the chiral ligand to Cu^2 is 2:1.     

热设备衬里损伤的红外诊断及特征识别

阐述了热设备衬里损伤的红外诊断及特征识别的基本原理和方法。在此基础上，研制开发的红外诊断软件包，在石油一厂１２０万吨／年催化裂化装置上进行了应用，在可靠性与实用性得到验证的同时，为企业创造了明显的经济效益。     

Preparation and characterization of high salts polymer electrolyte based on poly（lithium acrylate）

1　INTRODUCTIONWorldwide research and efforts are currentlyunderway to fabricate all solid state, rechargeableLi and Li ion batteries utilizing Li+ conductivepolymer electrolytes[1]. Solid polymer electrolytespossesses many advantages including high ionicconductivity, high specific surface energy, solventfree, wide electrochemical stability windows, lightand easy processability[2]. Apart from polyethy lene oxide ( PEO )[3], poly ( vinyl alcohol )(PAV)[4], …     

软锰矿浸出制备软磁铁氧体用碳酸锰的研究

研究了以低品位软锰矿石为原料,配入植物粉料,用硫酸直接浸出软锰矿制备软磁铁氧体用碳酸锰的新工艺方法。探讨了软锰矿直接酸浸、含锰浸出液净化除杂、锰净化液碳化结晶等工艺条件。所制备的产品经X 射线衍射、粒度分析及化学成分分析等测试,结果表明,产品质量达到GB10503 89Ⅰ型品的要求。在优惠工艺条件下,锰的回收率达90%以上。     

全国农业建设规划项目立项评估要点探析——以“学科群”农业部重点实验室项目为例

2012年以来,农业部先后发布了多个全国农业建设规划。列入规划的项目,与常规申报的农业建设项目相比有显著特征。把握这类项目的特点和规律,做好立项评估工作,对于保障规划的顺利实施意义重大。本文结合"学科群"农业部重点实验室项目立项评估实践,分析了全国农业建设规划的总体特征以及列入规划项目的主要特点,梳理了全国农业建设规划项目评估要点,剖析了项目申报和审核过程中存在问题以及相关建议,探索了列入全国农业建设规划的项目立项评估规律,为科学客观地进行立项评估提供依据。     

Characteristics of graphite felt electrode electrochemically oxidized for vanadium redox battery application

The graphite felt was oxidized at a positive electrode potential in sulfuric acid solution.The electrochemical performance of the treated graphite felt served as electrode for vanadium redox battery was investigated with FT-IR,SEM,XPS,BET,cyclic voltammetry and testing VRB system,respectively.The results show that the molar ratio of O to C increases from 0.085 to 0.15 due to the increase of—COOH functional groups during electrochemical oxidation treatment,and the GF surface is eroded by electrochemical oxidation,resulting in the surface area increase from 0.33 m2/g to 0.49 m 2/g.The VRB with modified GF electrode exhibits excellent performance under a current density of 30 mA/cm 2 .The average current efficiency reaches 94%and average voltage efficiency reaches 85%.The improvement of electrochemical activity for the electrode is ascribed to the increase of the number of—COOH group and the special surface of GF.     

Q235-304L电偶对在Na2S溶液中的电偶腐蚀行为研究

用电化学法和浸泡法研究了Q235-304L电偶对在3种不同浓度的Na2S溶液中的电偶腐蚀行为,用SEM观察试样的表面形貌.结果表明:在3种溶液中Q235钢的阳极过程均为混合控制,而304L的阴阳极过程均为电化学控制;偶接后Q235钢表面阳极金属的溶解过程与阴极过程同时进行,其阳极溶解电流大于电偶电流值;电偶腐蚀效应随阴阳极面积比的增大而增大;随着S2-浓度的升高,电偶对中Q235钢的腐蚀速率减小,电偶腐蚀效应也随之降低.     

海洋大气环境下TC4钛合金与316L不锈钢铆接件腐蚀行为研究

研究了TC4-316L异种金属铆接件在模拟海洋大气环境条件下的腐蚀行为。利用失重法、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光共聚焦显微镜等方法分析了试样的腐蚀动力学、锈层成分、腐蚀形貌。结果表明,TC4-316L铆接件在周期浸润实验1200 h后,316L不锈钢发生了腐蚀,而TC4钛合金并没有明显的腐蚀现象;316L不锈钢腐蚀产物包含FeOOH,Fe3O4和Fe2O3,而TC4钛合金表面主要为TiO2和Ti2O3等钛的氧化物组成的氧化膜。与单件316L不锈钢相比,由于电偶腐蚀与缝隙腐蚀的共同作用,TC4-316L铆接件中的316L不锈钢腐蚀加速。     

石油化工腐蚀适应性评估专家系统研制

介绍了炼油设备腐蚀适应性评估（Finess-For-Service,简称FFS）专家系统的总体设计结构,功能实现及特点,系统采用了先进的神经网络理论和适应性评估技术最新成果,实现了对设备腐蚀缺陷的在线评价,对评估不合格的腐蚀缺陷,能够提供保证设备安全而要降低运行条件的具体建议,另外,系统给出了多种腐蚀类型的基本特性概述,腐蚀机理说明,各腐蚀类型易发生的部位说明以及影响腐蚀速率的主要影响因素,还提供了重要且最易发生腐蚀的装置重点部位选材推荐表。