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The element-free method is a new numerical technique presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The element-free Galerkin method(EFGM) was applied for the solution to plastic large deformation.The simulation of metal rheological forming was successfully done by programming and its results were visualized by using the plotting and data analyses software Tecplot.Then plastic strain under different stages during rheological forming and the three principal stresses at the last deformation were obtained.The example shows the feasibility of EFGM used for metal rheological forming and provides a new method for numerical simulation of rheological forming of complex parts. 相似文献
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The meshless method is a new numerical technology presented in recent years.It uses the moving least square(MLS) approximation as its shape function,and it is determined by the basic function and weight function.The weight function is the mainly determining factor,so it greatly affects the accuracy of the computational results.The process of cylinder compression was analyzed by using rigid-plastic meshless variational principle and programming reproducing kernel partial method(RKPM),the influence of node number,weight functions and size factor on the solution was discussed and the suitable range of size factor was obtained.Compared with the finite element method(FEM),the feasibility and validity of the method were verified,which proves a good supplement of FEM in this field and provides a good guidance for the application of meshless in actual engineering. 相似文献
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The rapeseed oil extracted from the mature seeds was purified by refining processing,and the rheological characteristic analysis of the viscosity and dynamic shear rate at gradient temperatures was made.The result shows that at 20,40,60 and 80 ℃ respectively,when the shear rate gradually rises,the torque increases accordingly but its viscosity does not vary distinctly.The result suggests that when rapeseed oil is used as the raw of edible oils and industries,the working procedures at high temperature will n... 相似文献
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南海西部海域北部湾盆地地质条件复杂,进行开发井表层钻井时,存在井壁失稳、钻井液性能不易控制、井眼轨迹不易控制等问题,导致表层钻井井眼携岩困难、定向滑动钻进摩阻大效率低,还存在较大的防碰风险。而目前该盆地以低品位油气藏或边际油气田为主,油田开发效益低,因此需要进行有效的钻井成本控制。介绍了北部湾盆地开发井表层钻井的技术难点;通过优化井身结构、选用经济适用型海水膨润土浆钻井液体系、优化设计螺杆钻具组合及改进随钻测量系统,形成了一套提高该盆地开发井表层钻井效率、降低作业风险的方法。现场应用表明,该模式能在保障作业安全与质量的前提下,提高钻井效率,降低钻井成本,该模式也可为现场施工人员提供技术参考。 相似文献
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为了获得水泥乳化沥青砂浆(CA砂浆)的静态热机械性能,采用德国GABO公司生产的动态热力学谱仪EPLEXOR500 N系统研究了CA砂浆在–40~60℃的温度范围内和0.1 MPa的恒定荷载下变形随温度的发展规律。结果表明:CA砂浆的变形随着温度的升高逐渐增大,整体变形可分为减速变形阶段和变形速率相对稳定的第1、第2匀速变形阶段;当温度相同时,CA砂浆的变形随着沥青和水分含量的增大而增大;当沥青/水泥比由0.3增加到0.9和水/水泥比由0.63增加到0.83时,由减速变形阶段进入第1匀速变形阶段的转变温度T1分别由–30.1℃升高到–27.2℃和由–31.3℃升高到–21.7℃;当沥青/水泥比由0.3增加到0.9,由第1匀速变形阶段进入第2匀速变形阶段的转变温度T2由33.3℃降低到15.6℃,当水/水泥比由0.63增加到0.83时,T2由15.6℃升高到17.9℃。建立了CA砂浆的静态热机械模型,模型拟合结果与试验结果的相关系数均大于0.97,能够有效体现转变温度T2随沥青和水分含量的变化规律。模型参数较少,可为CA砂浆变形性能的温度依赖性提供有效预测。 相似文献
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钛合金叶片盘近净热流变成形的数值模拟及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了TC11钛合金叶片盘的近净热流变成形。采用几何造型软件UG NX3对TC11钛合金第二级叶片盘的坯料和模具进行实体造型,同时基于刚粘塑性不可压缩材料的变分原理,运用体积分析软件DEFORM 3D对3种不同应变速率下的叶片盘等温近净热流变成形过程进行数值模拟,研究了工件在成形过程中的速度场、温度场和等效应变场的分布情况,以及凸模和凹模的载荷-行程曲线,为优化工艺参数提供了理论依据。同时与传统的方法进行了比较,发现用此方法生产的产品,其力学性能及微结构都有明显的改进。结果分析表明,随着变形速率的减小,金属向凹模型腔内的流动越均匀,叶型更容易充满。 相似文献
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近年来,国内海洋石油勘探力度加大,一些新区块的勘探布井数量也随之增加,古河道卡钻在南海东部部分新区块发生次数也有所增加,已造成多起钻具损失或井眼报废.鉴于每一种情况的卡钻都有不同的特点,故需对卡钻情况进行一一分析,以发展为最佳的控制技术.文中简单分析了古河道形成机理和对海上钻井平台的影响危害,通过对南海东部海域近几年间... 相似文献