One step method of structure engineering porous graphitic carbon nitride for efficient visible-light photocatalytic reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)

Porous g-C3N4 nanosheets (PCN) were prepared by the nickel-assisted one-step thermal polymerization method.Hydrogen (H2) which was produced by the reaction between nickel (Ni) foam and ammonia (NH3) defined the structure and properties of PCN.During the formation of PCN,the participation of H2 not only enhanced the spacing between layers but also boosted the specific surface area that more active sites were exposed.Additionally,H2 promoted pores formation in the nanosheets,which was beneficial to the transfer of photons through lamellar structure and improved the absorption efficiency of visible light.Remarkably,the obtained PCN possessed better Cr(Ⅵ) photocatalytic reduction efficiency than pure g-C3N4.The reaction rate constant (k) of PCN (0.013 min-1) was approximately twice that of bare g-C3N4 (0.007 min-1).Furthermore,the effects of original pH and concentration of Cr(Ⅵ)-containing solution on removal efficiency of Cr(Ⅵ) were explored.A possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed based on the experiments of radical scavengers and photoelectrochemical characterizations.     

3种橙皮素酯类化合物的合成、鉴定与抗氧化性研究

分别以食品添加剂苯甲酸、山梨酸和肉桂酸为原料,经过酰氯化与天然二氢黄酮化合物橙皮素反应得到3种橙皮素酯类衍生物,并鉴定了它们的结构。体外比较测定了它们在多个浓度下清除羟自由基(·OH)、2,2-二苯基-1-苦味酰基自由基(DPPH)和2,2’-联氨-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二胺盐(ABTS)自由基的活性,并研究了它们对亚油酸自氧化、脂质体过氧化的抑制作用及抗植物油氧化能力。实验结果表明,此3种橙皮素酯类衍生物在体外自由基测试模型中均具有清除活性,并且与浓度呈正相关性,橙皮素-7-苯甲酸酯(化合物2)和橙皮素-7-山梨酸酯(化合物3)对亚油酸自氧化、脂质体过氧化的抑制作用及抗植物油氧化能力均强于橙皮素,可作为食品抗氧化剂进一步研究。     

瓜蒌新品种皖蒌15号选育与栽培

瓜蒌新品种皖蒌15号是以皖蒌7号为母本,1号雄株为父本杂交选育而成。根据对定植后1年生瓜蒌和2年生瓜蒌的适应性、熟性、丰产性、抗病性、产籽率鉴定结果,该品种具有高产、稳产,抗炭疽病、根结线虫病,抗逆性强的特点。     

Technical advancements and significance of circumlunar return and reentry spacecraft

As one of the vital steps in the 3rd phase of China’s lunar exploration program(CLEP),the circumlunar return and reentry spacecraft,developed by China Academy of Space Technology(CAST),is used to demonstrate the key technologies of hyper-speed return and reentry spacecraft.The system configuration and flight process are presented in this paper,as well as the analysis of mission characteristics,the key technologies and the technical advancement during the RD progress.The significance of circumlunar return and reentry spacecraft is given at the end.     

菜籽油浸渍后绝缘纸的介电和击穿性能

利用精炼菜籽油和25#矿物绝缘油浸渍绝缘纸,并对浸渍后绝缘纸在20~120℃温度范围的相对介电常数、介质损耗角正切值和击穿电压进行了对比研究。结果表明:精炼菜籽油浸渍后绝缘纸的相对介电常数升高;高温下介质损耗角正切值降低;工频短时击穿电压升高,耐长时击穿能力提高。     

A computer aided design method for car form and its application based on shape parameters

In the early design stage, automotive modeling should both meet the requirements of aesthetics and engineering. Therefore, a vehicle CAD (computer aided design) model that can be easily adjusted by feedbacks is necessary. Based on CE-Bézier surface, this paper presents a set of algorithms for parametric segmentation and fairing surface generation in a car model. This model is defined by a simplified automotive template and relevant control points, shape parameters and segmentation parameters, which can be modified to alter the car form efficiently. With this model and the corresponding adjustment method, more than fifty various vehicle models are established in this research according to different parameters. And two methods for calculating similarity index between car models are constructed, which are suitable for brand design trend analysis and modelling design decisionmaking.