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排序方式: 共有648条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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2.
在当今企业环境日益复杂而活跃的背景条件下,企业需要不断进行重组和迅速转型。这要求企业要具备更强的适应性和更高的灵活性。为了确保实现这些动态的要求,企业必须制定和实施新型的组织形式。本文介绍过程链管理——一种面向过程进行转型的工具。本文首先简要说明了过程链管理应用的工具、过程链管理的任务和构造。它的出发点是由行动、结构、资源、和指挥所组成的过程链管理。在第二步骤中,重点阐述了客户取向这个过程链管理中最重要的取向量。总体来说,整个价值创造链及与此相关的内部交换关系都具有重要意义。在对过程链管理的方法进行了说明以后,提出了一个应用实例,该实例不仅描述了垂直重构,也对水平重构进行了描述。 相似文献
3.
In the framework of the European research project PV2GO, a new AC-module inverter was developed, taking into account all relevant aspects from a European market's point of view (standards, market, application, and research and development goals). The project goal was to achieve the overall system costs of 3 Euro per Wp for a modular plug-and-play photovoltaic system. For the photovoltaic-module, a standard 130-Wp Eurosolare module was chosen. The research and development (R&D) goal was to develop an advanced DC-control system consisting of a state-of-the-art programmable digital device and an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for the AC-control of the inverter. According to the topology concept, thermal and magnetic designs were optimized with regard to production technology and packaging for large-scale production. The new AC-modules were tested in a number of field-test sites in various parts of Europe and their reliability was assessed through Highly Accelerated Stress Tests. Efficiency and power quality have been tested in the laboratory. Further in the PV2GO project an optimization study of the manufacturing process of the new generation of AC-modules for high volume output was done. Another task was the pre-certification procedure to assure compliance with the European guidelines and standards. 相似文献
4.
S. Kúdela V. Gergely A. Schweighofer S. Baunack S. Oswald K. Wetzig 《Journal of Materials Science》1994,29(19):5071-5077
The chemical and phase transformations of -Al2O3 (Saffil) fibres during their infiltration with Mg-8 wt% Li were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction methods. The infiltration experiments were carried out in autoclave under argon pressure at temperatures of 883–908 K and contact times of 4–30 s as well as at 918 K/420 s. During the course of infiltration, lithium penetrates the Saffil fibres and this process is accompanied by the gradual transformation of the tetragonal -Al2O3 lattice towards the cubic spinel LiAl5O8 compound, where part of the Li+ ions is probably substituted by Mg2+ No remarkable interfacial zone at the fibre/matrix interface was observed; however, the Saffil fibres became brittle which had been manifested by the occurrence of fragmentation on the metallographically treated fibre cross-sections. The tensile strength (maximum 220 MPa) of the corresponding metal matrix composite clearly decreased with increased infiltration time. 相似文献
5.
Oxidative Stress Imaging: Visualizing Oxidative Cellular Stress Induced by Nanoparticles in the Subcytotoxic Range Using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging (Small 23/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
6.
Statistical relational learning of trust 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The learning of trust and distrust is a crucial aspect of social interaction among autonomous, mentally-opaque agents. In
this work, we address the learning of trust based on past observations and context information. We argue that from the truster’s
point of view trust is best expressed as one of several relations that exist between the agent to be trusted (trustee) and
the state of the environment. Besides attributes expressing trustworthiness, additional relations might describe commitments
made by the trustee with regard to the current situation, like: a seller offers a certain price for a specific product. We
show how to implement and learn context-sensitive trust using statistical relational learning in form of a Dirichlet process
mixture model called Infinite Hidden Relational Trust Model (IHRTM). The practicability and effectiveness of our approach is evaluated empirically on user-ratings gathered from eBay.
Our results suggest that (i) the inherent clustering achieved in the algorithm allows the truster to characterize the structure
of a trust-situation and provides meaningful trust assessments; (ii) utilizing the collaborative filtering effect associated
with relational data does improve trust assessment performance; (iii) by learning faster and transferring knowledge more effectively
we improve cold start performance and can cope better with dynamic behavior in open multiagent systems. The later is demonstrated
with interactions recorded from a strategic two-player negotiation scenario. 相似文献
7.
Assyr Abdulle Achim Nonnenmacher 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2009,198(37-40):2839-2859
We describe a multiscale finite element (FE) solver for elliptic or parabolic problems with highly oscillating coefficients. Based on recent developments of the so-called heterogeneous multiscale method (HMM), the algorithm relies on coupled macro- and microsolvers. The framework of the HMM allows to design a code whose structure follows the classical finite elements implementation at the macro level. To account for the fine scales of the problem, elementwise numerical integration is replaced by micro FE methods on sampling domains. We discuss a short and flexible FE implementation of the multiscale algorithm, which can accommodate simplicial or quadrilateral FE and various coupling conditions for the constrained micro simulations. Extensive numerical examples including three dimensional and time dependent problems are presented illustrating the efficiency and the versatility of the computational strategy. 相似文献
8.
Achim Küpper Moritz Diehl Johannes P. Schlöder Hans Georg Bock Sebastian Engell 《Journal of Process Control》2009,19(5):785-802
In this paper, a moving horizon state and parameter estimation scheme for chromatographic simulated moving bed SMB processes is proposed. The simultaneous state and parameter estimation is based on a high-order nonlinear SMB model which incorporates rigorous models of the chromatographic columns and the discrete shiftings of the inlet and outlet ports. The estimation is performed using sparse measurement information: the concentrations of the components are only measured at the two outlet ports (which are periodically switched from one column to the next) and at one fixed location between two columns. The goal is to reconstruct the full state of the system, i.e. the concentration profiles along all columns, and to identify critical model parameters reliably such that the estimated model can be used in the context of online optimizing control. The state estimation scheme is based upon a deterministic model within the prediction horizon, state noise is only present in the state and the parameters prior to and at the beginning of the horizon. By solving the optimization problem with a multiple-shooting method and applying a real-time iteration scheme, the computation times are such that the scheme can be applied online. Numerical simulations of a validated model for a separation problem with nonlinear isotherms of the Langmuir type demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm. 相似文献
9.
This study investigated the short-term effects of daily recovery, that is, impaired psychological detachment from work and various actigraphical indicators of sleep quality, on near-accidents when commuting to work the next morning. Furthermore, the mediating effect of actigraphically assessed sleep quality on the relationship between impaired psychological detachment from work and near-accidents when commuting to work was analysed. Fifty-six full-time employees of a Swiss assurance company participated in the one-week study. Multilevel analyses revealed that impaired detachment was highly related to a decrease in sleep duration. Furthermore, impaired daily recovery processes, such as impaired psychological detachment from work and disturbed sleep quality, were related to commuting near-accidents. Impaired sleep quality mediated the effect of impaired psychological detachment from work on these near-accidents. Our results show that occupational safety interventions should address both impaired psychological detachment from work and sleep quality in order to prevent near accidents when commuting to work.
Practitioner Summary: Commuting accidents occur frequently and have detrimental effects on employees, organisations and society. This study shows that daily lack of recovery, that is, impaired psychological detachment and impaired sleep quality, is related to near-accidents when commuting to work the next morning. Primary prevention of commuting accidents should therefore address daily lack of recovery. 相似文献
10.
Five unmedicated subjects were flown in parabolic flight. The aircraft, a Caravelle, performed single parabolae every 2 to four minutes. This resulted in alternating phases of normal, hyper-, hypo- and again hyper-gravity. Subjects sat yoga fashion upright facing towards the aircraft cockpit. Head and/or trunk were deflected 30 degrees from the upright, stimulating otolith and/or neck receptors. During each pullup, low-g phase and pullout of the parabolae a picture of the left eye was recorded on video tape. On the ground ocular roll (OCR) was determined from these video recordings. OCR ranged from 0.9 to 6.9 degrees in l-g and from 1 to 7.2 degrees under high-g, depending on head and trunk position. Neck receptor contribution was found to induce OCR of 0.2 degree to 2.1 degrees in two subjects. 相似文献