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排序方式: 共有489条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Bykov Yu. A. Karpukhin S. D. Panfilov Yu. V. Boichenko M. K. Cheptsov V. O. Osipov A. V. 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2003,45(9-10):396-399
A method for evaluating the hardness of coatings with nanosize thickness is suggested. The method includes the determination of the hardness of the “coating-substrate” composition by indenting the coating and subsequent computation of the hardness with the use of the additivity rule. This requires determination of the thickness of the coating, of the hardness of the substrate, and of the indentation depth. 相似文献
2.
Results are provided for an experimental study of forming trajectories during drilling and the effect on them of cutting speed
and drilling depth.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 31–33, August, 2006. 相似文献
3.
Maya D. Glinchuk Vladislav Skorokhod Igor Bykov Vilnis Dimza Eva erno kova Toma Kala 《Ferroelectrics Letters Section》1994,18(5):191-196
X-band EPR spectra of PLZT 1/65/35 and PLZT 8/65/35 doped with 1% FE3+ were recorded at temperature range -175°C to 200°C. Three types of paramagnetic centers were found. Two of them are in strong axial and rhombic crystal field due to neighboring oxygen and lead vacancies. The other center has symmetry determined by polarization and oxygen octahedra tilt. EPR spectra of PLZT 8/65/35 are in agreement with its glassy behavior. 相似文献
4.
E. S. Chernikova I. I. Timofeeva I. V. Uvarova A. I. Bykov V. V. Skorokhod V. P. Smirnov 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》1998,37(5-6):265-269
This paper describes the mechanical alloying of Ti and C powders by intensive grinding in a planetary mill. The effect of
milling conditions and initial composition on the compositional homogeneity and properties of powders and samples consolidated
by hot-pressing was studied by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and surface area measurement. The diffraction
patterns indicated that a powder mixture ground for 24 hours transforms to TiC after sintering for only one minute at 600°C
under a pressure of 3 GPa.
Materials Science Instiute, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6, pp.
32–38, May–June, 1998. 相似文献
5.
Olga V. Balberova Evgeny V. Bykov Natalia A. Shnayder Marina M. Petrova Oksana A. Gavrilyuk Daria S. Kaskaeva Irina A. Soloveva Kirill V. Petrov Elena Y. Mozheyko German V. Medvedev Regina F. Nasyrova 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Regular physical activity in cyclic sports can influence the so-called “angiogenic switch”, which is considered as an imbalance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules. Disruption of the synthesis of angiogenic molecules can be caused by local changes in tissues under the influence of excessive physical exertion and its consequences, such as chronic oxidative stress and associated hypoxia, metabolic acidosis, sports injuries, etc. A review of publications on signaling pathways that activate and inhibit angiogenesis in skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue under the influence of intense physical activity in cyclic sports. Materials: We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Clinical keys, and e-LIBRARY databases for full-text articles published from 2000 to 2020, using keywords and their combinations. Results: An important aspect of adaptation to training loads in cyclic sports is an increase in the number of capillaries in muscle fibers, which improves the metabolism of skeletal muscles and myocardium, as well as nervous and lung tissue. Recent studies have shown that myocardial endothelial cells not only respond to hemodynamic forces and paracrine signals from neighboring cells, but also take an active part in heart remodeling processes, stimulating the growth and contractility of cardiomyocytes or the production of extracellular matrix proteins in myofibroblasts. As myocardial vascularization plays a central role in the transition from adaptive heart hypertrophy to heart failure, further study of the signaling mechanisms involved in the regulation of angiogenesis in the myocardium is important in sports practice. The study of the “angiogenic switch” problem in the cerebrovascular and cardiovascular systems allows us to claim that the formation of new vessels is mediated by a complex interaction of all growth factors. Although the lungs are one of the limiting systems of the body in cyclic sports, their response to high-intensity loads and other environmental stresses is often overlooked. Airway epithelial cells are the predominant source of several growth factors throughout lung organogenesis and appear to be critical for normal alveolarization, rapid alveolar proliferation, and normal vascular development. There are many controversial questions about the role of growth factors in the physiology and pathology of the lungs. The presented review has demonstrated that when doing sports, it is necessary to give a careful consideration to the possible positive and negative effects of growth factors on muscles, myocardium, lung tissue, and brain. Primarily, the “angiogenic switch” is important in aerobic sports (long distance running). Conclusions: Angiogenesis is a physiological process of the formation of new blood capillaries, which play an important role in the functioning of skeletal muscles, myocardium, lung, and nervous tissue in athletes. Violation of the “angiogenic switch” as a balance between proangiogenic and anti-angiogenic molecules can lead to a decrease in the functional resources of the nervous, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems in athletes and, as a consequence, to a decrease in sports performance. 相似文献
6.
7.
Automation of the texturizing process 相似文献
8.
Yu. G. Bykov T. P. Zakharova E. V. Monastyrskaya A. V. Fishgoit A. M. Dushkin A. G. Demidov 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2006,48(1-2):41-43
The mechanical properties of single crystals of alloy ZhS32 at a temperature of 1150–1250°C and deformation rates of 3 × 10−5, 10−4, and 10−3 sec−1 are studied. The characteristics of true ductility in tests for long-term strength in a temperature range of 1150–1250°C
are determined.
__________
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 1, pp. 38–40, January, 2006. 相似文献
9.
K. V. Afanas’ev N. M. Bykov V. P. Gubanov A. A. El’chaninov A. I. Klimov S. D. Korovin V. V. Rostov A. S. Stepchenko 《Technical Physics Letters》2006,32(11):925-927
The generation of short electromagnetic pulses excited in an extended slow-wave system (SWS) of a relativistic backward wave tube (BWT) operating in the so-called superradiance regime with a carrier frequency of 3.7 GHz has been simulated and experimentally studied. At a decreased magnetic field (about 0.2 T) in the SWS, the BWT generated 2.5-ns microwave pulses with a power of up to 800 MW. At a pulse repetition rate of 100 Hz, the working life of the system was limited by the lifetime of an explosive emission cathode (106 pulses). The possibility of phase synchronization of the high-frequency field of the relativistic microwave oscillator with respect to the voltage pulse front is demonstrated for the first time. 相似文献
10.
In recent years the processing speed of computers has increased dramatically. This in turn has allowed search algorithms to execute more iterations in a given amount of real-time. Does this necessarily always lead to an improvement in the quality of final solutions? This paper is devoted to the investigation of that question. We present two variants of local search where the search time can be set as an input parameter. These two approaches are: a time-predefined variant of simulated annealing and an adaptation of the “great deluge” method. We present a comprehensive series of experiments which show that these approaches significantly outperform the previous best results (in terms of solution quality) on a range of benchmark exam timetabling problems. Of course, there is a price to pay for such better results: increased execution time. We discuss the impact of this trade-off between quality and execution time. In particular we discuss issues involving the proper estimation of the algorithm's execution time and the assessment of its importance. 相似文献