化工原理实验教学改革

化工原理实验是化工类专业的一门重要基础课程。文章从实验装置、实验讲义、实验教学方式、“综合性、开放性”实验几个方面,总结了化工原理实验教学的改革与实践经验。     

Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of liposomal ferulic acid in vitro and in vivo

In the present study, various gradients were evaluated for efficient loading of weak acid into liposomes. Several salt gradients showed efficient loading of ferulic acid (FA) into liposomes and the optimized conditions were established in calcium acetate gradient method to obtain 80.2 +/- 5.2% entrapment efficiency (EE). Unilamellar vesicles were observed in micrographs and liposomal FA showed good stability. 80% of FA was released from liposomes within 5 h in vitro. There is a novel finding in this study: that drugs could be entrapped with a high solubility in the intraliposomal buffer in contrast to the low solubility in the extraliposomal buffer. The results of body distribution in rats indicated that liposomes could improve the body distribution of FA. For FA liposome, the concentration of FA in brain was two-fold higher than that of free FA. Liposomal FA was a promising approach to improve the body distribution of FA.     

Preparation,Characterization, and Evaluation of Liposomal Ferulic Acid In Vitro and In Vivo

In the present study, various gradients were evaluated for efficient loading of weak acid into liposomes. Several salt gradients showed efficient loading of ferulic acid (FA) into liposomes and the optimized conditions were established in calcium acetate gradient method to obtain 80.2 ± 5.2% entrapment efficiency (EE). Unilamellar vesicles were observed in micrographs and liposomal FA showed good stability. 80% of FA was released from liposomes within 5 h in vitro. There is a novel finding in this study: that drugs could be entrapped with a high solubility in the intraliposomal buffer in contrast to the low solubility in the extraliposomal buffer. The results of body distribution in rats indicated that liposomes could improve the body distribution of FA. For FA liposome, the concentration of FA in brain was two-fold higher than that of free FA. Liposomal FA was a promising approach to improve the body distribution of FA.     

Interfacial assembly and electrochemical properties of nafion-modified-graphene/polyaniline hollow spheres

A novel strategy has been developed to prepare hollow structured Nafion-modified-graphene/polyaniline (NGP) composites via interfacial assembly polymerization between an aqueous phase containing oxidant and an organic phase containing aniline monomers and Nafion-modified graphene. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed the generation of polyaniline (PANI) on graphene during the interfacial polymerization. The morphological evolution of the product had been investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with respect to the reaction time, based on which a conceivable interpretation of the growth mechanism of the sphere architectures with composite component were given. The as-prepared hollow structured composites showed a good rate capability as electrode material for supercapacitor, and the as-designed interfacial assembly preparation strategy for such composites may provide a generic guideline in developing other graphene-base composite hollow spheres with different compositions.