激光法合成SiC超细粉末物理化学过程的研究——Ⅰ.实验规律及粉末特性

用50W连续波CO_2激光器为热源,诱发SiH_4和C_2H_4反应,合成SiC超细粉末。实验确定了反应腔体内压力p、气源中的C/Si原子比、喷嘴内径2r以及激光功率密度与粉末特性之间的关系,并对合成的产物进行物理、化学表征。     

Thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites reinforced by a natural hydrophobic sand

If a low weight percentage of crude fine fillers can improve properties of polymer materials directly without complicated chemical treatment process involved, it will be significant for many industrial applications. Our previous study indicated that a kind of Cancun natural sand could be an effective filler material for polymer composites. In this current work, the epoxy composites reinforced by this kind of natural sand particles were prepared and thermal and mechanical properties of the composites containing up to 5 wt % of the sand particles were characterized. Results showed that the highest flexural strength appears in the epoxy composite containing 1 wt % sand particles. A damage model was used to interpret the flexural properties, which showed an acceptable agreement with the experimental results. The glass transition temperature, high temperature storage modulus, and dimensional stability of the sand/epoxy composites monotonically increased with the addition of the sand particles. The sand particle/epoxy composites also displayed a noticeable enhancement in thermal conductivity. Theoretical analysis showed that in addition to conduction, other heat transport mechanisms played roles in the improved heat transmission through the composites. As a natural porous micron-scale material, Cancun sand has the potential for applications in cost-effective composites with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的有关因素

介绍了削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的常见因素及实例，分析了防老化塑料制品发生提前老化现象的可能性和原因。     

高精度冷轧不锈钢管生产

介绍了用ＬＤ型冷轧管机生产高精度冷轧不锈钢管的经验和质量保证措施。     

基于CPLD的ГOCT18977总线发送卡设计

针对某型俄制机载产品的测试需求,提出了一种ГOCT18977总线发送卡的设计方法介绍了ГOCT18977总线标准和80C196KB单片机、EPM7128LC可编程逻辑器件的使用方法,并利用外围电路和上述芯片设计并实现ГOCT18977总线发送卡,介绍了并口EPP模式下ГOCT18977总线数据的控制过程,给出了ГOCT18977总线发送卡的部分设计电路,并阐述了它的设计原理;实践验证了该板卡能够完成ГOCT18977总线数据信息格式转换和传输,完全可以满足对某型俄制机载产品性能检测的要求.     

Rolling texture and its effect on tensile property of a near-α titanium alloy Ti60 plate

Rolling texture and its effect on tensile properties of Ti60 alloy plates were investigated in the present study. The plates wereβ-rolled at 1070℃ and(α+β)-rolled at 980℃, using uni-directionally rolling(UDR) and cross-directionally rolling(CDR) processes, respectively.β-rolled plates exhibited weak textures, which were attributed to the dispersive orientations of secondary α during the β→α phase transformation. Strong deformation textures formed in(α+β)-rolled plates as a result of slipping mechanisms: the strong T-type texture in UDR plate was related to {10 1 0}[11 2 0] slipping, while the B-type texture in CDR plate was relevant with {0001}[11 2 0] slip. Strong T-type textures led to anisotropic tensile properties. B-type textures would decrease such an anisotropy. The(α+β)-CDR process was found to be a candidate process for reducing anisotropy of Ti60 alloy plates.     

电力系统同调机群的识别方法

在对电力系统中同调机群的识别方法进行研究的同时，并对以往的各种同调机群的识别方法也进行了归纳总结，针对这些方法所存在的问题，给出了一种新的较为实用的同调机群识别方法。     

用灰色系统理论预测环形通道内液钠的临界热流密度

用灰色系统理论对在两台液钠沸腾实验回路上测得的实验数据进行了钠沸腾临界热流密度（CHF）值影响因素的灰色相关分析,并用GM（1,1）模型对CHF进行预测,选用GM（1,h)模型对CHF进行了建模,计算及预测结果与实验值符合较好。     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.     

A revisit of the local scour around bridge piers under an ice-covered flow condition-An experimental study

In this study,by changing both pier diameters and particle sizes of sand bed in flume experiments,the scour process around cylindrical bridge piers under an ice...