全文获取类型
收费全文 | 417篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 156篇 |
金属工艺 | 11篇 |
机械仪表 | 4篇 |
建筑科学 | 20篇 |
能源动力 | 14篇 |
轻工业 | 63篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 18篇 |
一般工业技术 | 81篇 |
冶金工业 | 26篇 |
原子能技术 | 16篇 |
自动化技术 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有431条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
自动实时X射线检测技术在半导体制程控制中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EckhardSperschneider 《电子工业专用设备》2003,32(5):27-31
对X光检测的不同技术在半导体制程上的应用作了详细的介绍;着重讨论了全旋倾斜(off-axis)X射线技术的特点和优势。 相似文献
2.
Powertrain hybridization as well as electrical energy management are imposing new requirements on electrical storage systems in vehicles. This paper characterizes the associated vehicle attributes and, in particular, the various levels of hybrids. New requirements for the electrical storage system are derived, including: shallow-cycle life, high dynamic charge acceptance particularly for regenerative braking and robust service life in sustained partial-state-of-charge usage. Lead/acid, either with liquid or absorptive glass-fibre mat electrolyte, is expected to remain the predominant battery technology for 14 V systems, including micro-hybrids, and with a cost-effective battery monitoring system for demanding applications. Advanced AGM batteries may be considered for mild or even medium hybrids once they have proven robustness under real-world conditions, particularly with respect to cycle life at partial-states-of-charge and dynamic charge acceptance. For the foreseeable future, NiMH and Li-ion are the dominating current and potential battery technologies for higher-functionality HEVs. Li-ion, currently at development and demonstration stages, offers attractive opportunities for improvements in performance and cost. Supercapacitors may be considered for pulse power applications. Aside from cell technologies, attention to the issue of system integration of the battery into the powertrain and vehicle is growing. Opportunities and challenges for potential “battery pack” system suppliers are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Using the crack-growth model, the deviation of real fracture stress from the stressing level measured by stepwise incremental loading with three starting modes is calculated. For both static and dynamic fatigue, the relative error depends only on the relative increment size and the crack-growth parameter, n. The usefulness of stepwise incremental loading for strength testing can be confirmed. 相似文献
4.
Christoph Windmeier Felix Flegiel Alexander Döß Ronald Franz Eckhard Schleicher Michael Wiezorek Markus Schubert Uwe Hampel 《化学,工程师,技术》2021,93(7):1119-1125
An optimized equipment design for natural gas processing and liquefaction plants becomes increasingly difficult with changing process conditions: Particularly low values of surface tension create rising challenges on the design of phase separators and column internals. The TERESA test rig at HZDR was designed to allow the investigation of multiphase thermohydraulics and phase separator performance under critical fluid properties in industrial dimensions. A versatile pipe test section is available in DN200 and equipment internals may be tested in a sectional DN300/DN500 test separator. The applied test fluid shows a high vapor-liquid density difference between 1470 and 940 kg m−3, viscosity as low as 0.12 mm2s−1, and surface tension down to 1.3 mN m−1. Volumetric liquid and vapor flow rates may be varied up to 9 and 530 m3h−1 in the test rig, respectively. 相似文献
5.
LC Rump E Schwertfeger U Schaible G Fraedrich P Schollmeyer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,74(3):434-440
BACKGROUND: Cultures of epidermal cells are commonly used to study skin biology and differentiation. Recently a method to culture nail matrix cells has been established. OBJECTIVE: We report the biologic characteristics of nail matrix cells in vitro compared with those of epidermal keratinocytes. METHODS: Human nail matrix cells were isolated and cultured in defined medium. Electron-microscopic examination, growth rate, integrin expression and keratin synthesis pattern were evaluated. In addition, the cells were cultured in serum-containing medium. RESULTS: Nail matrix cells appear to be larger than human epidermal keratinocytes and, at the ultrastructural level, they contain a higher euchromatin/heterochromatin ratio and a lower nucleus/cytoplasm ratio and have a higher growth rate. The synthesis of "hard" keratins was detected at all calcium concentrations. Immunofluorescence analyses showed the expression of alpha 2, alpha 3, and alpha 6 integrin subunits. When cultured in serum-containing medium, nail matrix cells produced an outgrowth of epithelium and a spontaneous migration phenomenon associated with a tendency to stratify in a semilunar area that resembles the architecture of the nail matrix. The pluristratified epithelium showed characteristic markers of nail differentiation. CONCLUSION: Culture of nail matrix cells may represent a useful model to study the biologic properties of nail structure, alterations in some nail diseases and the effects of drugs. 相似文献
6.
Model reference control design methods fail when the plant has one or more non-minimum phase zeros that are not included in the reference model, leading possibly to an unstable closed loop. This is a very serious problem for data-based control design methods, where the plant is typically unknown. In this paper, we extend the Virtual Reference Feedback Tuning method to non-minimum phase plants. This extension is based on the idea proposed in Lecchini and Gevers (2002) for Iterative Feedback Tuning. We present a simple two-step procedure that can cope with the situation where the unknown plant may or may not have non-minimum phase zeros. 相似文献
7.
An ejector expansion transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle is proposed to improve the COP of the basic transcritical CO2 cycle by reducing the expansion process losses. A constant pressure mixing model for the ejector was established to perform the thermodynamic analysis of the ejector expansion transcritical CO2 cycle. The effect of the entrainment ratio and the pressure drop in the receiving section of the ejector on the relative performance of the ejector expansion transcritical CO2 cycle was investigated for typical air conditioning operation conditions. The effect of different operating conditions on the relative performance of the ejector expansion transcritical CO2 cycle was also investigated using assumed values for the entrainment ratio and pressure drop in the receiving section of the ejector. It was found that the COP of the ejector expansion transcritical CO2 cycle can be improved by more than 16% over the basic transcritical CO2 cycle for typical air conditioning operation conditions. 相似文献
8.
Eckhard Boecker 《现代制造》2022,(2):58-59
<正>有关自动驾驶汽车运输货物的讨论与日俱增。但是,当控制自动驾驶车辆的电子系统出现故障并导致货物损失时应由谁来承担责任?在德国,法律法规和司法判例一致认为:运输公司在运输工业、商业和物流物资时对运输过程中属于运输公司保管下的物资损坏承担主要责任。例如,物流承运人应对货物固定不牢固而造成的损失负责。然而还有许多法律法规没法回答的问题, 相似文献
9.
10.