In this paper, we propose a globally convergent BFGS method to solve Variational Inequality Problems (VIPs). In fact, a globalization technique on the basis of the hyperplane projection method is applied to the BFGS method. The technique, which is independent of any merit function, is applicable for pseudo-monotone problems. The proposed method applies the BFGS direction and tries to reduce the distance of iterates to the solution set. This property, called Fejer monotonicity of iterates with respect to the solution set, is the basis of the convergence analysis. The method applied to pseudo-monotone VIP is globally convergent in the sense that subproblems always have unique solutions, and the sequence of iterates converges to a solution to the problem without any regularity assumption. Finally, some numerical simulations are included to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
The dehydroalkylation of toluene with ethane to the isomeric ethyltoluenes was studied on 0.4Pt/H-ZSM-5 at varying contact
times (1/WHSV). At a high contact time of 1.0 h, toluene disproportionation and hydrogenolysis reactions dominate, resulting
in low selectivity to the desired ethyltoluenes via the alkylation reaction. However, at a low contact time of 0.12 h side
reactions are eliminated, resulting in maximum selectivities to the kinetically favored ethyltoluenes and hydrogen. Results
at high selectivities to ethyltoluenes provide significant insight into reaction pathways. 相似文献
Formaldehyde, acrolein, malonaldehyde (MA), acetaldehyde and propanal produced from cod liver oil upon ultraviolet irradiation
(λmax=300 nm) were derivatized into nitrogenor sulfur-containing compounds and then analyzed by capillary gas chromatography with
a nitrogen-phosphorus detector or a flame photometric detector. Acrolein and MA were formed at levels of 10.9±3.06 and 190.2±38.4
nmol/mg of fish oil, respectively. Maximum levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propanal formed were 7.0±0.90, 49.1±4.5
and 35.8±4.0 nmol/mg of oil, respectively. Formation of propanal in large quantities corresponded to the high content of ɛ-3
fatty acids in cod liver oil. 相似文献
The charged particle motion for certain configurations of oscillating magnetic fields can be simulated by a Volterra integro-differential equation of the second order with time-periodic coefficients. This paper investigates a simple and accurate scheme for computationally solving these types of integro-differential equations. To start the method, we first reduce the integro-differential equations to equivalent Volterra integral equations of the second kind. Subsequently, the solution of the mentioned Volterra integral equations is estimated by the collocation method based on the local multiquadrics formulated on scattered points. We also expand the proposed method to solve fractional integro-differential equations including non-integer order derivatives. Since the offered method does not need any mesh generations on the solution domain, it can be recognized as a meshless method. To demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of the new technique, several illustrative examples are given. Moreover, the numerical results confirm that the method developed in the current paper in comparison with the method based on the globally supported multiquadrics has much lesser volume computing.
A variety of heteropolyanions including: Keggin, Dawson, Preyssler, mixed addenda and sandwich types, catalyzed the formation of 4-methylnaphtho-(1,2-b)-pyran-2-one (coumarin) from the condensation of α-naphthol and ethylacetoacetate in a solvent free system and under heating conditions. Our data vividly indicate that sodium30–tungsto pentaphosphate, [NaP5W30O110]14−, which so-called Preyssler’s anion, with high hydrolytic (pH 0–12) and thermal stability is the catalyst of choice. This catalyst catalyzed the synthesis of other coumarin derivatives in high yields and good selectivity. 相似文献
With the growing use of service-oriented architecture for designing next generation software systems,the service composition problem and its execution complexity have become even more important in resp... 相似文献
Neural Processing Letters - Deep learning is an important subcategory of machine learning approaches in which there is a hope of replacing man-made features with fully automatic extracted features.... 相似文献
International Journal of Information Security - The pervasive use of mobile technologies and GPS-equipped vehicles has resulted in a large number of moving objects databases. Privacy protection is... 相似文献