Effect of an abrupt change in pulling rate on microstructures of directionally solidified Al2O3-Er3Al5O12 eutectic and off-eutectic composite ceramics

Directionally solidified microstructures of Al₂O₃-Er₃Al₅O₁₂ eutectic and off-eutectic in situ composite ceramics were explored under abrupt-change pulling rate conditions. Corresponding temperature distributions and interface locations were studied. In eutectic composition, fluctuation of eutectic spacing occurred when the pulling rate increased abruptly. A gradually increase or abrupt increase in eutectic spacing was observed when the pulling rate decreased abruptly. In hypoeutectic and hypereutectic compositions, formation of the primary phases were suppressed when the pulling rate increased abruptly from 10?µm/s to 100?µm/s, while primary phases precipitated when the pulling rate decreased abruptly from 100?µm/s to 10?µm/s. The interface altitude decreased after the pulling rate increased abruptly, but increased after the pulling rate decreased abruptly. The liquid composition restriction (around the eutectic composition) at the eutectic interface plays an important role in the suppression of the primary dendrite and coupled eutectic oxides can be obtained in off-eutectic compositions even under higher solidification rate conditions.     

准噶尔盆地腹部超压层分布研究

准噶尔盆地腹部普遍发育深层（大于4000m）超压系统，很多钻井都钻遇超压。通过对超压段钻井、地质、测井、地震特征系统研究发现，超压段泥浆密度大幅增加，具有高声波时差、低电阻率以及地震低速的超压响应特征。利用Dix公式计算地震层速度和利用Fillippone公式计算地层压力，得到超压数据体。准噶尔盆地腹部超压在白垩系及其以下沉积地层中均有分布，超压层的深度范围不同。分1井西凹陷边缘以及昌吉凹陷西南有空层现象。超压顶面分布的层位由北往南、从东到西逐渐变浅，从三叠系顶部到白垩系底部。深部超压对油气分布和富集有着重要的控制作用，准噶尔盆地腹部超压层分布的研究将对本区油气勘探起积极的推动作用。     

The critical pressure and impeding pressure of Al evaporation during induction skull melting processing of TiAl

In this article, two key pressures, the critical pressure P _crit and the impeding pressure P _impe of elemental evaporation, are defined and studied based on the calculation relationship between the evaporation loss rate N _m and the chamber pressure P during melting of titanium-aluminum alloys. When the chamber pressure is below P _crit or above P _impe, N _m tends to the maximum or the minimum value and remains almost unchanged. However, if P _crit<P<P _impe, with the increase of the chamber pressure, N _m declines sharply. A method has been put forward to calculate P _crit and P _impe of Al evaporation in a Ti-XAl (at pct) (X=25 to 50) melt. The calculation result shows that P _crit or P _impe is a second-order function of the molar percentage of Al and the melt temperature.     

单晶高温合金DD3亚结构超细化定向凝固工艺研究EI

利用ＺＭ定向凝固装置研究了镍基单晶高温合金ＤＤ３在高温度梯度（７００～１２００Ｋ／ｃｍ）定向凝固条件下的微观组织演化特征及其对工艺参数的响应函数，结果表明：该合金在高界面温度梯度条件下，柱晶生长速度范围向高速区扩展，从而使单晶亚结构细化成为可能。所得单晶棒中亚结构一次间距可比传统ＨＲＳ法定向凝固籽晶中相应尺度减小５～１０倍。本文还对其组织演化机制进行了分析。     

深过冷熔体激发快速定向凝固

阐述了深过冷的方法，深过冷的遗传性，深过冷度的理论极限以及深过冷熔体激发发快速定向凝固的试验方法及其凝固过程，给出了深过冷熔体（Ｃｕ－５ｗｔ％）激发快速定向凝固与铸态试验激发快速定向凝固的初步试验结果。     

Effect of Traveling Magnetic Field on Mould-Filling Length of the A357 Melt during Casting THin Walled Plate

In order to improver the mould filling ability ,the method for production of thin-walled castings in the traveling magnetic field was applied,The relationship between magnetic field density and input voltage as well as distance was investigated,and the mould filling length of A357 melt has been studied,The electromagnetic forces applied on the melt were also analyzed,The result shows that the mould-filling length of the melt increase rapidly with the increase of magnetic flux density,The mould filling lengths in gypsum upper mould and magnetic material upper mould were compared from the standpoint of application,It demonstrated that the steel upper mould is superior to gypsum mould.     

基于WNN与FCM的电动汽车动态充电负荷预测方法

随着电动汽车动态无线充电(EV-DWC)技术的发展,针对目前EV-DWC负荷建模理论工作不全面的现状,以交通流量作为影响充电负荷的主要因素,以天气、典型日期、季节等因素为次要影响因素,根据路况建立负荷模型,通过电动汽车型号和状态的聚类不同对汽车分配不同的功率,完成动态充电负荷的建立。采用小波神经网络(WNN)对时序信息进行处理预测,再同误差反向传播神经网络(BPNN)相结合预测充电道路上的车流,短期车流预测精度为85%,用模糊C聚类(FCM)算法对电动汽车的充电类型以及该类型所对应的充电功率进行划分,将进入充电道路的电动汽车分为7种类型。根据各种充电类型分配相应的充电功率,完成日负荷建模。     

钛合金冷坩埚电磁约束铸造工艺研究

针对液态下化学性质相对活泼的钛合金,采用冷坩埚技术对电磁约束铸造工艺过程进行了试验研究,考察了工艺条件对成形坯件表面质量和内部组织的影响.结果表明:试样抽拉速度变化对表面质量和宏观组织的影响明显,加热功率虽然对组织变化影响不大,但对表面质量影响较为显著.通过优化工艺,可以获得既有较光滑铸造表面又具有一次定向凝固组织的钛合金铸件.讨论了铸造过程裂纹和组织缺陷的形成机理,获得到了表面光滑无裂纹,宏观组织为柱状晶的钛合金大尺寸圆坯.     

定向凝固水平连铸多晶铜的动态本构方程

以带有同步组装技术的分离式Hopkinson压杆装置作为热模拟装置，采用基于MTS（Mechanical Threshold Stress）模型建立的FCC晶体结构的动态本构方程，确定了定向凝固水平连铸多晶铜动态本构方程参数，研究了其动态冲击特性，获得高温段（685K-1085K）的理论应力-应变曲线与实验曲线相当吻合，而在低温段（低于685K）的理论曲线与实验曲线出入较大。结果也表明定向凝固水平连铸多晶铜在485K和685K之间有一温度能使其回复能达到阀值。     

凝固速率对定向凝固合金DZ22枝晶臂间距和枝晶偏析的影响

采用新研制的超高梯度定向凝固装置，研究了不同凝固速率下定向凝固高温合金ＤＺ２２枝晶臂间距和枝晶偏析。结果表明，冷运速率增大，枝晶臂间距显著细化，枝晶偏析被强烈抑制。当冷运速率为５２．４Ｋ．ｓ＾－１时，一次、二次枝晶臂间距λ１和λ２分别为２８．８和８．４μｍ，Ｎｂ，Ｔｉ，Ａｌ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｗ等元素的偏析比均趋近于１。