高分辨率阵列感应测井仪在河南油田的应用

文章介绍了美国Baker-Atlas公司研制生产的高分辨率阵列感应成像测井仪（HDIL）,简述了该仪器的工作原理和技术性能指标及主要应用范围,并介绍了高分辨率阵列感应测井（HDIL）资料在河南南阳油田的具体应用实例.     

创建互联网业务价值链

为促进互联网的良性发展,要使设备制造商、电信运营商、虚拟运营商/集团用户、内容提供商和最终用户构成一条互联网业务价值链,价值链的创建对互联网接入设备提出了更高的要求,华为公司的Quid-wayTMA8010Expert多业务综合接入平台可构建宽带城域网分组语音解决方案、可平滑演进为下一代网络中的媒体网关、提供窄带价值链、提供唯一号码业务以及实现多业务综合接入。     

福建省电能替代政策模拟分析及推进建议

电能替代已逐渐成为国家发展新战略,是我国治理大气污染、改善环境质量、调节能源结构的重要措施.推进电能替代需结合各领域特点,深入分析政策现状,立足实际、因地制宜.基于动态规划法、移动平均法、指数平滑法等数据预测方法,对福建省电能替代政策模拟关键技术进行研究.梳理分析福建省电价类、优惠补助类、环保类、发展规划类4大类电能替代政策,并建立对应分析模型.重点分析清洁采暖领域、工业领域、农业领域等7大领域的电能替代政策现状,提出推进措施和建议,为未来开展电能替代工程提供支持.     

Preparation and characterization of nano-hydroxy apatite/konjac glucomannan composite scaffolds

A novel nano-hydroxyapatite (HA)/konjac glucomannan composite scaffold with high porosity was developed by blending nano-HA particles with konjac glucomannan in alkaline solution. The scanning electron microscopy, porosity measurement, X-ray diffraction(XRD), and Fourier transformed infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy were used to analyze the physical and chemical properties of the composite scaffolds. The pure konjac glucomannan scaffolds and composite scaffolds were similar in their macroscopic morphology, however, the microscopic morphology on porewall surfaces was quite different. The diffraction patterns of XRD revealed the presence of konjac glucomannan and HA in the composite scaffolds. In addition, the results of FTIR also showed the existence of the functional group of HA. These results reveal that the newly developed nano-HA/konjac glucomannan composite scaffold may serve as a good three-dimensional substrate in bone tissue engineering.     

Effect of ultrasonic vibration on the dechromisation corrosion of a CuCr alloy in HCl solution

The effect of ultrasonic vibration on the dechromisation corrosion of a CuCr alloy in HC1 solution was studied and the corrosion mechanisms were analyzed. It is found that ultlasonic vibration reduces the dechromisation incubation time, accelerates the dechromisafion corrosion rate, decreases the temperature and concentration of HC1 solution, and when the dechromisation occurs it seriously weakens the microstmcture of dechromisation layer. It is concluded that ultrasonic vibration can accelerate destruction of the passivation film on the Cr surface and increase the activities of Cl^- and Cr.     

High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Chalcogen Containing Branched Chain Engineering: Balancing Short-Circuit Current and Open-Circuit Voltage,Enhancing Fill Factor

The elaborate balance between the open-circuit voltage (V_OC) and the short-circuit current density (J_SC) is critical to ensure efficient organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, the chalcogen containing branched chain engineering is employed to address this dilemma. Three novel nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs), named BTP-2O , BTP-O-S , and BTP-2S , featuring different peripheral chalcogen containing branched chains are synthesized. Compared with symmetric BTP-2O and BTP-2S grafting two alkoxy or alkylthio branched chains, the asymmetric BTP-O-S grafting one alkoxy and one alkylthio branched chains shows mediate absorption range, applicable miscibility, and favorable crystallinity. Benefiting from the enhanced π–π stacking and charge transport, an optimal power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.3% is obtained for the PM6: BTP-O-S -based devices, with a good balance between V_OC (0.912 V) and J_SC (24.5 mA cm⁻²), and a high fill factor (FF) of 0.775, which is much higher than those of BTP-2O (16.1%) and BTP-2S -based (16.4%) devices. Such a result represents one of the highest efficiencies among the binary OSCs with V_OC surpassing 0.9 V. Moreover, the BTP-O-S -based devices fabricated by using green solvent yield a satisfactory PCE of 17.1%. This work highlights the synergistic effect of alkoxy and alkylthio branched chains for high-performance OSCs by alleviating voltage loss and enhancing FF.     

区块链分片技术综述

区块链作为分布式账本的关键技术之一,其去中心化、可匿名、不可篡改的特性受到学术界和工业界的青睐,被广泛应用于金融、数字货币、公共服务等领域。分片技术作为区块链扩容的主流方式之一,能够在不降低区块链去中心化程度的同时实现高性能的链上扩容,从而解决区块链可拓展性不足以及吞吐量较低的问题。介绍近年来出现的分片技术以及相关协议,总结分片技术的关键理论与方法,从分片配置、重配置、片内共识协议、跨片共识协议、状态存储等方面对分片技术方案进行对比,归纳不同分片方案在网络分片、交易分片、状态分片等设计中存在的优势和不足。同时,阐述一些经典分片技术在性能和实现方式上的特点,对许可区块链和无许可区块链、片内共识协议、跨片共识协议、准入性方案、状态分片方式等进行分析和概述。在此基础上,从分片内、分片间以及系统层级的角度总结分片技术当前所面临的困境和挑战,并对该领域的发展前景及未来研究方向加以展望。     

嵌入式航空测试信号发生器设计

针对飞机机载电子系统测试设备在研制过程中直接使用机载系统进行调试和验证工作存在成本高、风险大的问题,研制了以ARM+FPGA为核心的嵌入式航空测试信号发生器,可以产生在机载系统测试中涉及的频率、总线以及旋变和同步器等多种信号;通过在某惯导系统通用测试平台研制过程的实际应用表明,该信号发生器工作稳定可靠,各种信号满足精度等性能要求,极大地方便了测试平台的调试和验证,同时还嵌入到大型ATE设备中构成了系统自检的信号发生源.     

Fabrication of polystyrene microfluidic devices using a pulsed CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> laser system

In this article, we described a simple and rapid method for fabrication of droplet microfluidic devices on polystyrene substrate using a CO₂ laser system. The effects of the laser power and the cutting speed on the depth, width and aspect ratio of the microchannels fabricated on polystyrene were investigated. The polystyrene microfluidic channels were encapsulated using a hot press bonding technique. The experimental results showed that both discrete droplets and laminar flows could be obtained in the device.     

基于部件拆分的颜体字合成

利用SQL SERVER数据库管理方法和数字图像处理技术,提出一种基于部件拆分构造颜体字的方法。以《颜勤礼碑》碑刻中颜体字为基础,根据颜体字能够独立拆分的特性,对原有颜体字进行部件拆分编码,并同时对颜体字结构、平面区位信息进行编码,构建出合成颜体字所必须的完整数据库。通过C++语言和图像算法,实现了图像中颜体字部件大小、位置的自动调整和部件形态的修饰。方法已通过软件实现,证明了其可行性。