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排序方式: 共有3507条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
From its foundation until 2004, ETRI has registered over 1,000 US patents. This letter analyzes the characteristics of these patents and addresses the explanatory factors affecting their citation counts. For explanatory variables, research team related variables, invention specific variables, and geographical domain related variables are suggested. Zero‐altered count data models are used to test the impact of independent variables. A key finding is that technological cumulativeness, the scale of invention, outputs in the electronic field, and the degree of dependence on the US technology domain positively affect the citation counts of ETRI‐invented US patents. The magnitude of international presence appears to negatively affect the citation counts of ETRI‐invented US patents. 相似文献
2.
Polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) films with various ratios of Cu, In, and Ga were grown by codeposition of all elements in vacuum. The X-ray diffraction
study showed that the films are single-phase and possess a chalcopyrite structure with predominant [112] orientation. The
films exhibited a mirror smooth surface and had a close-packed structure composed of crystallites with clear faceting and
a transverse size of 0.1–0.3 μm. Related surface barrier structures of the (In,Ag)/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 type were obtained and their spectra of the quantum efficiency of photoconversion were studied. The obtained structures can
be used for optimization of the CIGS film technology. 相似文献
3.
The reduction of calcium sulfate to produce calcium sulfide is a part of the cyclic process for converting sulfur dioxide
to elemental sulfur that is described in Part I. The kinetics of the hydrogen reduction of nickel-catalyzed calcium-sulfate
pellets were investigated using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) technique at reaction temperatures between 1023 and 1088
K and hydrogen partial pressures between 12.9 and 86.1 kPa. The reactivity of nickel-catalyzed calcium-sulfate pellets was
demonstrated by the conversion of 70 pct fresh nickel-catalyzed calcium sulfate to calcium sulfide in 20 minutes at 1073 K
under a hydrogen partial pressure of 86.1 kPa. Furthermore, the reactivity remained relatively intact after ten cycles of
reactions and regenerations. This observed characteristic of the pellets is important because the solids must be reusable
for repeated cycles to avoid generating secondary pollutants. The nucleation and growth rate expression was found to be useful
in describing the kinetics of the reaction, which had an activation energy of about 167 kJ/mol (∼40 kcal/mol) in all reaction
cycles except for the first regenerated samples that were lower at 146 kJ/mol (35 kcal/mol). The reaction order with respect
to hydrogen partial pressure was 0.22 in all cycles with the exception of the first regenerated sample for which it was 0.37. 相似文献
4.
A. D. Pogrebnyak M. V. Il’yashenko V. S. Kshnyakin V. V. Ponaryadov Sh. M. Ruzimov Yu. N. Tyurin 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(12):1028-1030
Chromium carbide-nickel coatings were deposited onto a technical grade copper substrate by means of a high-velocity plasma
jet of a plasmatron operating in specially selected regimes. An analysis of the coatings showed evidence of the formation
of a Ni-based solid solution, a complex chromium carbide (Cr7C3), and an fcc crystal phase with a lattice parameter of 3.614 Å. The surface of the coatings exhibits a characteristic relief
resulting from a dynamic interaction between melted and fused particles of the initial powder. The local hardness on some
areas of the surface and in depth of the coating reaches 66±4.5 HRC, while the coating adhesion strength varies from 25 to
300 MPa. 相似文献
5.
John E. Sohn 《The Journal of Adhesion》1985,19(1):15-27
Enhanced matrix-filler adhesion is realized after filler treatment with a surface treatment process. The hydrosol/coupling agent treatment was applied to a wide range of inorganic and organic fillers, and adhesion to a variety of matrix resins was improved. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the locus of failure in the filled systems. The locus of failure shows the relative degree of adhesion between the filler and the polymer matrix. Significant improvement in adhesion in humid environments is also observed. 相似文献
6.
V. B. Baiburin Yu. P. Volkov E. M. Il’in S. V. Semenov 《Technical Physics Letters》2002,28(12):981-982
The surface of a palladium-barium cathode was studied using scanning probe microscopy techniques. Data from the tunneling spectroscopy showed the pattern of the electron work function distribution over a microscopic region on the emitter surface. This pattern is compared to the distribution of various phases in the palladium-barium alloy employed. 相似文献
7.
One-dimensional mathematical modeling was used to describe the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) process for preparing TiAl3 and Ni3Al intermetallics. The kinetic parameters (activation energies and pre-exponential factors) for the two compounds were obtained by matching experimental measurement and the numerical solution. The results thus obtained were compared with rate parameters obtained using different methods. The activation energy was 483 and 283 kJ mol?1 for the formation of TiAl3 and Ni3Al, respectively. The temperature profiles calculated using the mathematical model were compared with experimental measurements for both aluminides which indicated reasonable agreement. Fine particle size and moderate preheating increase the SHS rates. 相似文献
8.
Kinetics of zinc oxide formation from zinc sulfide by reaction with lime in the presence of water vapor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel reaction scheme for transforming certain metal sulfides to the corresponding oxides has been developed. In this process,
steam oxidizes the sulfide into the oxide, and the hydrogen sulfide produced reacts with lime to form calcium sulfide and
regenerate steam. There is no net consumption or generation of gaseous species. Thus, the overall reaction can be carried
out in a closed system as far as the gas phase is concerned. This eliminates the possibility of emitting hydrogen sulfide
out of the reactor. Only certain metal sulfides are thermodynamically amenable to this treatment. In this paper, the reaction
of ZnS to ZnO by this scheme is described, together with a detailed formulation of the rate equation for the overall reaction
based on the kinetics of the component gas-solid reactions. Although the present work was done with CaO, other suitable oxides
may be used in its place. A further potential application of this process is to the selective oxidation of certain sulfide(s)
from complex sulfide ores as a treatment prior to the separation of minerals. 相似文献
9.
Characterisation of a BioFET for detection of albumin in a mixture of human urine is presented. To avoid electrolyte effect of the urine, it was measured in PBS (phosphate buffer saline) at a fixed pH after albumin binding. The drain current was modulated by the albumin bound to the anti-albumin immobilised on the gate surface of the BioFET. The current variation ratio was likely to be proportional to the concentration of the albumin in the range 50-250 mg/1. The results show the feasibility of the BioFET as a urinary albumin sensor. 相似文献
10.
Wafer-type piezoelectric transducers are effective transducers for the excitation and detection of ultrasonic Lamb waves in plate-like structures. Such transducers are, however, vulnerable to corrosion and physical damage when mounted in exposed locations. In this paper we describe an inductively coupled Lamb wave transducer that eliminates the need for direct electrical connections. Signals are coupled into and out of the transducer using two probe coils. In this paper we explore the operation of inductively coupled transducers both analytically and experimentally. Finite-element analysis is used to determine inductances and the coupling constant, and electrical circuit analysis to determine the transfer function and its dependence on the gap between the probe coils and the transducer. Experiments show that return signals of millivolt amplitude are obtained when the transducer is excited with 10-V amplitude pulses. These transducers are suitable for permanent mounting on structures to be monitored for cracks or flaws 相似文献