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Spinel LiSr0·1Cr0·1Mn1·8O4 was synthesised by high temperature solid state method in order to enhance the electrochemical performance. The LiSr0·1Cr0·1Mn1·8O4 (LSCMO) materials were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical tests. The XRD and SEM studies confirm that LSCMO had spinel crystal structure with a space group of Fd3m, and the particle of LSCMO shows irregular shape. The cyclic voltammetry data illustrated that the heavy current charge–discharge performance of LMO was improved by Sr2+ and Cr3+ doping. The galvanostatic charge–discharge of LSCMO cathode materials was measured at 1, 5, 10 and 20 C. The results indicated that LSCMO improved the capacity retention. 相似文献
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通过对普查区喜山期玄武岩喷发分布范围、形态的分析,对燕山晚期闪长玢岩分布范围、与构造关系、对煤层的影响等方面的分析,阐述了太平普查区岩浆活动特征。 相似文献
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Optical bistability in reflective fiber gratings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chao-Xiang Shi 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1995,31(11):2037-2043
Optical bistability in a nonlinearly reflective fiber grating through the mode coupling between the LP01 and counter propagation LP02 modes (i,e., the reflective LP01&rlhar2;LP02 mode converter) is investigated by using the coupled-mode theory. Both the transmissive and the reflective properties of this nonlinear device are analyzed, which show that the output-versus-input relation exhibits the optical bistability. The switching power and the bistable hysteresis performances are also discussed. In addition, the comparison between the nonlinearly reflective mode converter (LP01&rlhar2;LP02) and the nonlinear fiber Bragg grating reflector (i,e., the LP01 and counter-propagation LP01 modes) is also presented. It is shown that the former has much lower switching power than the latter 相似文献
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在URRS系统施工过程中 ,生产管处于多种变化复杂的应力和变形状态下 ,若出现失稳、渗漏、刺穿和断裂等事故 ,将造成巨大经济损失。为此 ,开展了水力喷射径向水平井用生产管的焊接方法、焊接设备、焊接工艺过程和焊接接头力学性能评定方法的试验研究。通过研究和试验 ,管材基本上实现了国产化 ,与之相匹配的焊接材料、焊接工艺以及质量检测技术已基本配套和规范化 ,形成了一套稳定的、可靠性较高且能完全满足现场工况的施工体系和质量保证体系 相似文献
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Jin-Wei Shi Chi-Kuang Sun 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(11):1942-1950
We present the theory and design of a tapered line distributed photodetector (TLDP). In the previously demonstrated velocity-matched distributed photodetector (VMDP), high electrical bandwidth is achieved by proper termination in the input end to absorb reverse traveling waves, sacrificing one-half of the quantum efficiency. By utilizing the tapered line structure and phase matching between optical waves and microwaves in our analyzed structure, a traveling-wave photodetector is more realizable and ultrahigh bandwidth can be attained due to removal of the extra input dummy load that sacrifices one-half of the total quantum efficiency. To investigate the advantages of TLDP over VMDP, we calculate their electrical bandwidth performances by using an analytic photodistributed current model. We adopted low-temperature-grown (LTG) GaAs-based metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) traveling-wave photodetectors as example unit active devices in the analytic bandwidth calculation for their high-speed and high-power performances. Both VMDP and TLDP in our simulation are assumed to be transferred onto glass substrates, which would achieve high microwave velocity/impedance and make radiation loss negligible. The simulated bandwidth of a properly designed LTG GaAs MSM TLDP is /spl sim/325 GHz, which is higher than the simulated bandwidth of the LTG GaAs MSM VMDP with an open-circuit input end (/spl sim/240 GHz) and is almost comparable to the simulated bandwidth of an input-terminated LTG GaAs MSM VMDP (/spl sim/330 GHz). This proposed method can be applied to the design of high-bandwidth distributed photodetectors for radio-frequency photonic systems and optoelectronic generation of high-power microwaves and millimeter waves. 相似文献