加强和改进施工企业党组织建设的途径

推进施工企业党组织的建设必须与时俱进,坚持一岗双责、两个融合、三个同步、四个同时,创新工作思路、工作机制、工作方法和工作方式。把贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想,作为检验工作成效的根本标准。     

Effect of surfactants and liquid hydrocarbons on gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity

Hydrate formation rate plays an important role in making hydrates for the storage and transport of natural gas. Micellar surfactant solutions were found to increase gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity. With the presence of surfactant, hydrate could form quickly in a quiescent system and the energy costs of hydrate formation reduced. Surfactants (an anionic surfactant, a non‐ionic surfactant and their mixtures) and liquid hydrocarbons (cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane) were used to improve hydrate formation. The experiments of hydrate formation were carried out in the pressure range 3.69–6.82 MPa and the temperature range 274.05–277.55 K. The experimental pressures were kept constant during hydrate formation in each experimental run. The effect of anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)) on natural gas storage in hydrates is more pronounced compared to a non‐ionic surfactant (dodecyl polysaccharide glycoside (DPG)). The induction time of hydrate formation was reduced with the presence of cyclopentane (CP). Cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane (MCH) could increase hydrate formation rate, but reduced hydrate storage capacity The higher methylcyclohexane concentration, the lower the hydrate storage capacity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

镍代钴矿用硬质合金的新进展

概述了镍代钴矿用硬质合金的国内外进展情况．     

全级配混凝土单轴疲劳特性细观数值模拟

为研究全级配混凝土在等幅、变幅及阶梯重复荷载作用下的疲劳特性,揭示材料特性与疲劳应力水平对其疲劳寿命的影响规律,通过自编程序建立二维随机骨料模型,运用有限元软件和耐久性疲劳分析软件进行联合仿真,对全级配混凝土细观结构进行应力分析和疲劳分析,探讨了不同骨料分布、骨料形状及疲劳应力水平对混凝土疲劳性能的影响,并估算了疲劳寿命。结果表明:在阶梯重复荷载作用下,骨料形状和分布对混凝土疲劳寿命影响较小,而疲劳应力水平对疲劳寿命影响较大;圆形和椭圆形骨料混凝土疲劳寿命较高,多边形骨料寿命较低;在疲劳加载破坏过程中,骨料界面先起裂,然后裂纹逐渐扩展贯通,最后导致整个试件完全破坏,可见骨料界面是混凝土中的薄弱部位,其寿命直接影响整个混凝土试件的寿命。研究成果为后续混凝土疲劳性能研究提供了参考。     

基于FPGA的高速数据存储系统优化设计

针对遥测系统数据记录装置中数据传输速率与存储速率不匹配的问题,提出Flash的并行存储方案,采用交替双平面的编程方式可以使得存储器的存储速率达到单片Flash最高存储速率的2倍,即60 MB/s;对控制单元FPGA内部双端口RAM的逻辑设计进行改进,解决了数据存储异常的现象。在数据回收方面,提出了多备份的设计思想和备用读数接口的设计方案,已在工程应用中得到成功实践,验证了该数据记录装置的可靠性。     

模拟流程图组态软件动态部件显示开发

模拟流程图功能是核电DCS控制系统的重要组成部分,而流程图的组态则是该功能实现的基础。模拟流程图组态由静态元素和动态元素图元组成,针对模拟流程图中动态元素的实现进行分析讨论,设计模板实现动态元素图元的动态显示,并采用C语言脚本设计实现动态元素图元的显示更新和事件操作响应。最后验证模拟流程图组态软件完成的流程图在核电DCS系统二层人机显示软件运行稳定。     

基于距离加权重叠度估计与椭圆拟合优化的精确目标跟踪算法

为解决判别式相关滤波（DCF）跟踪算法在跟踪目标旋转或非刚性形变时的模型漂移、尺度粗糙、跟踪失败问题,提出一种基于距离加权重叠度估计与椭圆拟合优化的精确目标跟踪算法（DWOP-EFO）。首先,同时采用矩形框之间的重叠度和中心距离作为动态锚框质量评价的依据,能够缩小预测结果与目标区域之间的空间距离,缓解模型漂移问题;其次,为了进一步提高跟踪精度,采用轻量化的目标分割网络将目标从背景中分割出来,再利用椭圆拟合算法对分割轮廓进行优化并输出稳定的旋转矩形框,实现对目标尺度的精确估计;最后,通过尺度置信度优化策略对置信度高的尺度结果实现门控输出。所提算法能缓解模型漂移问题,同时有利于增强跟踪器的鲁棒性和提升跟踪精度。在两个最为流行的评测数据集VOT2018和OTB100上进行了实验,结果表明：在VOT2018数据集上,所提算法的期望平均重叠率（EAO）指标比基于重叠度最大化准确跟踪算法（ATOM）提高2.2个百分点,相较于基于可学习的判别模型跟踪器（DiMP）提高1.9个百分点;同时,所提算法在OTB100评测数据集上的成功率指标比ATOM高出1.3个百分点,特别是在非刚性形变属性上效果显著。所提算法在评测数据集上的平均运行速率均超过25 frame/s实现了实时跟踪。     

三级配混凝土劈拉强度二维细观数值模拟

为从细观结构上研究混凝土劈裂抗拉强度,通过自编程序建立混凝土细观模型,采用混凝土损伤塑性模型描述细观各相材料的损伤演化。利用有限元技术数值模拟三级配混凝土试件的细观损伤断裂和劈裂抗拉强度,探讨了不同骨料分布、骨料形状、垫条宽度及界面厚度对劈裂抗拉强度的影响。结果表明:不同骨料分布和骨料形状对劈拉极限强度略有影响,但数值模拟结果均在试验统计范围内,且与文献资料中给定的试验结果相符。按照现行试验规程选取垫条宽度时,可以有效地缓解加载部位应力集中现象,使劈拉强度接近真实混凝土强度。骨料粘结界面厚度越小,混凝土劈拉极限强度越高。     

Active contours with selective local or global segmentation: A new formulation and level set method

A novel region-based active contour model (ACM) is proposed in this paper. It is implemented with a special processing named Selective Binary and Gaussian Filtering RegularizedLevel Set(SBGFRLS) method, which first selectively penalizes the level set function to be binary, and then uses a Gaussian smoothing kernel to regularize it. The advantages of our method are as follows. First, a new region-based signed pressure force (SPF) function is proposed, which can efficiently stop the contours at weak or blurred edges. Second, the exterior and interior boundaries can be automatically detected with the initial contour being anywhere in the image. Third, the proposed ACM with SBGFRLS has the property of selective local or global segmentation. It can segment not only the desired object but also the other objects. Fourth, the level set function can be easily initialized with a binary function, which is more efficient to construct than the widely used signed distance function (SDF). The computational cost for traditional re-initialization can also be reduced. Finally, the proposed algorithm can be efficiently implemented by the simple finite difference scheme. Experiments on synthetic and real images demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method over geodesic active contours (GAC) and Chan–Vese (C–V) active contours in terms of both efficiency and accuracy.