Cu—Zn—Cr合金的时效特性

研究了不同时效工艺对Cu-Zn-Cr合金的力学性能、电学性能及其显微组织的影响。结果表明：固溶－冷变形后合金的时效过程由过饱和固溶体的析出过程和基体的再结晶两个过程控制；合金高强度主要来源于加工硬化和第二相铬粒子的析出强化，合金的高导电性则主要来源于贫化后成份接近于铜锌固溶体的基体。     

LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜的不同封闭方法耐蚀性评价

研究了不同封闭方法对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中耐蚀性的影响,包括沸水封闭、氟化镍封闭、重铬酸钾封闭和醋酸镍封闭.利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究了封闭后阳极氧化膜的腐蚀行为.利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了封闭后阳极氧化膜的表面形貌.结果表明在酸性溶液和碱性溶液中醋酸镍封闭能提供更高的耐蚀性,而沸水封闭在中性溶液中较耐蚀.工业生产中普遍采用的重铬酸钾封闭对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜封闭效果并不理想,封闭后的阳极氧化膜在不同pH值的溶液中耐蚀性均不高,氟化镍封闭的阳极氧化膜层耐酸性不强.     

基于洪水计算与调洪演算评价尾矿库排水系统

尾矿库排水系统是否能够顺利及时的将库内水排出是其发生安全事故的一个主要因素,因此尾矿库排水系统的排水能力对其安全运行尤为重要。以DCG尾矿库增容设计工程为例,对尾矿库不同运行工况下进行洪水计算与调洪演算,并分析了不同运行工况下尾矿库拟定排水系统的排水能力,计算与分析结果表明:在不同运行工况下,尾矿库的排水系统均能将设计频率下入库内洪水安全有序的排出,调洪所需库容小于有效库容,对应工况下出现的最高洪水位低于相应坝顶标高,不会出现洪水漫坝现象,尾矿库拟定的排水系统在不同运行状况下能够满足防洪排水要求。     

煤矿冲击地压与冒顶复合灾害研究

随着煤矿向深部发展,矿井动力灾害既表现出冲击地压的部分特征,又表现出冒顶的部分特征。2种典型的灾害打破以往冒顶与冲击地压的发生具有一种互为逆向性的认知规律,在深部高应力煤巷,特别是留顶煤巷道中出现了相互诱导、复合发生的新灾害类型。在总结山东、山西和新疆矿区典型巷道冲击致顶板(顶煤)动力灾害特征的基础上,提出了深部巷道冲击地压与冒顶复合灾害的概念、机理与分类,指出复合灾害机理关键点在于揭示巷道整体系统和破碎区子系统的稳定原理及其2者间的相互影响。建立了巷道发生复合灾害的力学模型,根据扰动响应失稳判据,提出并得到了巷道发生复合灾害的临界应力Pcr、临界软化区半径ρ_cr和最大容许采扰应力增量σ_max,厘清了灾害发生的主控因素,分析了煤岩冲击倾向指数K、支护强度ps、巷道半径ρ₀、煤岩强度σ_c等对灾害发生的影响规律,同时阐明了围岩塑性软化、破碎深度随地应力增加的发育规律。研究结果表明,破碎发育巷道的动力失稳主体为弹性区、软化区与破碎区构成的不稳定系统,垮落主体为破碎区;稳定的破碎区提升了巷道冲击启动临界值,使其启动难度增大,但破碎区的发育又易引起顶煤垮落;巷道稳定支护是解决复合灾害的关键,科学合理支护既能有效调控围岩破碎防冒,又能提升冲击启动临界值。通过理论研究,揭示了巷道冲击地压与冒顶复合灾害的发生机理,阐明了巷道软化与破碎区及其稳控支护对深部破碎发育巷道动力灾害防治的重要性。     

寒区给水厂混凝剂投加自动控制系统安装

针对北方地区冬季温度较低等特性 ,总结了给水厂混凝剂投加自动控制系统在安装过程中应注意的问题 ,以使其能获得理想的控制效果     

Design and characteristic research of a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator with two transmission mechanisms

Servo-hydraulic actuators (SHAs) are widely used in mechanical equipment to drive heavy-duty mechanisms. However, their energy efficiency is low, and their motion characteristics are inevitably affected by uncertain nonlinearities. Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) possess superior energy efficiency and motion characteristics. However, they cannot easily drive heavy-duty mechanisms because of weak bearing capacity. This study proposes and designs a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator (EMHA) that integrates the advantages of EMA and SHA. EMHA mainly features two transmission mechanisms. The piston of the hydraulic transmission mechanism and the ball screw pair of the electromechanical transmission mechanism are mechanically fixed together through screw bolts, realizing the integration of two types of transmission mechanisms. The control scheme of the electromechanical transmission mechanism is used for motion control, and the hydraulic transmission mechanism is used for power assistance. Then, the mathematical model, structure, and parameter design of the new EMHA are studied. Finally, the EMHA prototype and test platform are manufactured. The test results prove that the EMHA has good working characteristics and high energy efficiency. Compared with the valve-controlled hydraulic cylinder system, EMHA exhibits a velocity tracking error and energy consumption reduced by 49.7% and 54%, respectively, under the same working conditions.     

线性混合光谱模型在植被高光谱遥感分类中的应用研究

遥感图像中普遍存在着混合像元 ,这部分像元的分解一直是遥感应用研究的热点和难点 ,该文简要介绍混合像元的概念、研究现状和广泛用于混合像元分解的线性混合光谱模型及其解算方法 ,然后以OMISⅠ高光谱遥感数据为例 ,通过大量实验对该模型在植被高光谱遥感分类中的应用做了详细地探讨和分析。     

凝胶注模工艺制备医用多孔Ti-Co合金的性能

采用凝胶注模工艺制备含8%和12%Co(质量分数,下同)的多孔Ti-Co合金,研究获得均匀悬浮稳定浆料的分散剂加入量。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、压缩和三点弯曲试验分别对多孔Ti-Co合金的显微结构和力学性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明,加入1%分散剂可获得分散效果最佳的悬浮浆料,所制备多孔Ti-Co合金的孔隙率在50%左右,孔隙呈三维通孔结构。与多孔纯钛相比,添加Co元素明显提高了多孔Ti的力学性能,其中压缩强度在68～378MPa之间,抗弯曲强度在53.68～169.17MPa之间,弹性模量在7～21GPa之间。固相体积分数为33%,在1100℃下烧结的多孔Ti-8%Co合金由于与成人骨的力学相容性最好,适合作为医用植入材料。     

基于WEB的学生选课系统的研究

在JDK+MyEclipse+Tomcat+MySQL的开发环境中完成一个基于Web的学生选课系统,主要实现学生注册模块、学生选课模块和课程维护模块这三个功能,并给出了分析及部分实验结果.     

Enhanced activity of bismuth-compounded TiO(2) nanoparticles for photocatalytically degrading rhodamine B solution

TiO(2) nanoparticles compounded with different amounts of bismuth were prepared by a sol-gel method, and the effects of compounding bismuth on the phase transformation, photoinduced charge separation and photocatalytic activity for degrading rhodamine B solution were mainly investigated, along with enhancement mechanism of photocatalytic activity of TiO(2) nanoparticles by compounding bismuth species. It can be confirmed that, by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), compounding bismuth can extend the optical response, and effectively inhibit the phase transformation process from anatase to rutile, consequently greatly improving the anatase crystallinity so as to promote the photoinduced charge separation. These factors are responsible for the increase in the photocatalytic activity of TiO(2) compounded with an appropriate amount of bismuth species.