全文获取类型
收费全文 | 782篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 206篇 |
金属工艺 | 33篇 |
机械仪表 | 23篇 |
建筑科学 | 11篇 |
能源动力 | 27篇 |
轻工业 | 55篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 104篇 |
一般工业技术 | 146篇 |
冶金工业 | 130篇 |
原子能技术 | 17篇 |
自动化技术 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 46篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有813条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Matsuoka F. Kasai K. Oyamatsu H. Kinugawa M. Maeguchi K. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1994,41(3):420-426
A guideline for n- fully gate overlapped (FOLD) structure design optimization has been studied. From the viewpoint of reliability, the greatest reduction in substrate current directly leads to the most reliable n- design for the FOLD structure. The current path modulation phenomenon due to the trapped charge at the n - extension region dominates the hot-carrier induced characteristics change for conventional lightly doped drain (LDD) structure with side-wall spacer. This phenomenon is minimized in the FOLD structure due to its higher controllability of the gate electrode than the LDD structure at the n- extension region. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that the 0.3 μm optimized FOLD structure can achieve high circuit performance at 3.3 V operation, maintaining hot-carrier resistance 相似文献
3.
Ten-user truly asynchronous gigabit OCDMA transmission experiment with a 511-chip SSFBG en/decoder 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Hamanaka T. Xu Wang Naoya Wada Nishiki A. Kitayama K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(1):95-102
A ten-user truly asynchronous gigabit coherent-optical-code-division-multiple-access (OCDMA) transmission was experimentally demonstrated without using any timing coordination. The enabling technologies are a record-length 511-chip superstructured-fiber-Bragg-grating (SSFBG) en/decoder and a supercontinuum (SC)-based optical-thresholding technique to significantly suppress the signal interference beat noise as well as the multiple-access-interference (MAI) noise. 相似文献
4.
Remi Kasai Hideaki Yaegashi Hiroshi Yokoyama Masahiko Yamanaka Hideo Sawada 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(24):10228-10238
Fluoroalkanoyl peroxides reacted with FULLERENES [fullerene (C60) and commercially available fullerenes (Nanom MixTR and Nanom BlackTR)] and radical polymerizable comonomers such as acrylic acid, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholine to afford fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having FULLERENES
in the main chain under very mild conditions. Fluoroalkyl end-capped Nanom Mix and Nanom Black cooligomers thus obtained were
found to exhibit a similar solubility to that of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having fullerene in
the main chain. These fluorinated FULLERENES cooligomers were found to form the nanometer size-controlled self-assembled cooligomeric
aggregates in aqueous solutions. These fluoroalkyl end-capped FULLERENES cooligomers were more effective for solubilizing
fullerene, Nanom Mix and Nanom Black into water, compared to those of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped homooligomers
having no FULLERENES in the main chain. Fluoroalkyl end-capped fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were found
to exhibit fluorescence spectra related to fullerene and Nanom Mix in cooligomers, respectively, in aqueous solutions. Additionally,
these fluorinated fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were able to increase chemiluminescence intensity related
to luminol, effectively, compared to the corresponding fluorinated acrylic
acid homooligomers. 相似文献
5.
Humidity Sensor Characteristics of Woodceramics 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Kiyokazu Kasai Kiyotaka Shibata Koji Saito Toshihiro Okabe 《Journal of Porous Materials》1997,4(4):277-280
The humidity sensor characteristics of Woodceramics were investigated. The Woodceramics used in this experiment were prepared at 650–900°C. The size of specimens selected was 1 × 1 × 10 mm . One was used as-cut and the other was polished. Above 700°C, the resistance of the specimen was below 50 and the decrease of resistance with increasing relative humidity was small. The specimen prepared at 650°C had a resistance of about 1 k. The resistance of as-cut specimens decreased with increase in relative humidity, but that of the polished specimen did not change significantly. The difference between as-cut and polished samples was explained by the differences in surface micro-structure. 相似文献
6.
Yoichi Shindo Naoya Katagiri Toichi Ebisuno Masatoshi Hasegawa Miyuki Mitsuda 《大分子材料与工程》1996,240(1):231-239
Poly (vinyl alcohol) with pendent styrylpyridinium groups (SbQ) is insolubilized by photoirradiation. An association takes place in SbQ groups. The association of polymer chains becomes marked with increasing the number of SbQ groups. Mainly intermolecular crosslinks were formed. Transparent and homogeneous macrogels consisting of several intermolecular crosslinks are obtained. The proportion of the free water to the bound water in PVA-SbQ gels was 3.3?2.9 despite of the large change in conversion of photodimerization of SbQ groups, x=0.27?0.58. The water uptake after swelling of the gels in water increased 6–27 times compared to the original weight at pH=7. The higher the degree of photocrosslinking, the lower was the degree of swelling. The water diffusion coefficients, D, were (2.2?5.8) × 10?5 cm2 S?1 for a 88% saponified PVA with 1 . 3 mol% SbQ groups. The volume of the gel increased discontinuously about 10-fold for the 99% saponified PVA with 0 . 096 mol% SbQ and 51% water (49% acetone). The acetone concentration at the transition decreased with increasing the degree of saponification of the PVA. 相似文献
7.
An investigation was undertaken on the application of dilute chitosan solutions gelled by tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction with 3,4‐dihydroxyphenethylamine (dopamine). The tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction with dopamine conferred water‐resistant adhesive properties to the semidilute chitosan solutions. The viscosity of the chitosan solutions increased highly by the tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction and the subsequent reactions between o‐quinone compounds and chitosan. These highly viscous, gel‐like modified chitosan materials were allowed to spread onto the surfaces of the glass slides, which were tightly lapped together and held them in water. Tensile shear adhesive strength of over 400 kPa was observed for the modified chitosan samples. The increase in the amino group concentration of the chitosan solutions and the molecular mass of the chitosan used effectively led to the increase in adhesive strength of the glass slides. In addition, in the case where the chitosan solution was gelled by the enzymatic reaction with dopamine in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol), adhesive strength sharply increased at shorter reaction times concomitantly with the increase in the viscosity of the chitosan solutions because the tyrosinase activity effectively was retained by poly(ethylene glycol). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1818–1827, 2007 相似文献
8.
Composite films made of silk fibroin (SF) and polyallylamine (PAA) are prepared that contain various compositional ratios. These materials are analyzed to elucidate the resulting physical properties and to assess their potential toward advanced applications as industrial materials. The composite films are obtained from a SF and PAA binary system by dry casting from aqueous solution. These composite films exhibit excellent processability such as film forming capabilities, and the elongation at break is increased in the wet state. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves of the composites suggest that a mutual interaction takes place between the SF and PAA. This interaction is believed to occur because the endothermic peak, corresponding to the individual polymer, shifts with increasing SF content. The random coil conformation of the SF is present, regardless of the PAA blending, as confirmed by FTIR and DSC measurements. Additionally, living cells from Antheraea pernyi and Bombyx mori insect tissues are shown to grow effectively on the composite films. Maximum growth levels occur when the cultivation flask is coated with the material in SF/PAA ratios of 75:25 to 25:75. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1963–1970, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10491 相似文献
9.
Toshihiro Nagao Yuji Shimada Yoshie Yamauchi-Sato Takaya Yamamoto Masaaki Kasai Kentaro Tsutsumi Akio Sugihara Yoshio Tominaga 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2002,79(3):303-308
A commercial product of CLA contains almost equal amounts of cis-9,trans-11 (c9,t11)-CLA and trans-10,cis-12 (t10,c12)-CLA. We attempted to enrich the two isomers by a two-step selective esterification using Candida rugosa lipase that acted on c9,t11-CLA more strongly than on t10,c12-CLA. An FFA mixture containing CLA isomers was esterified with an equimolar amount of lauryl alcohol in a mixture of 20%
water and the lipase. When the esterification of total FA reached 50%, two isomers were fractionated in a good yield: t10,c12-CLA was enriched in FFA, and c9,t11-CLA was recovered in lauryl esters. The FFA were esterified again to enrich t10,c12-CLA. At 27.3% esterification of total FA, the t10,c12-CLA content in FFA increased to 64.8 wt% with 89.3% recovery: The ratio of the content of t10,c12-CLA to that of two isomers was 95.9%. Lauryl esters obtained by the single esterification were employed for enrichment
of c9,t11-CLA. After the esters were hydrolyzed, the resulting FFA were esterified again with lauryl alcohol. At 62.0% esterification
of total FA, the c9,t11-CLA content in lauryl esters increased to 73.3 wt% with 79.4% recovery: The ratio of the content of c9,t11-CLA to that of two isomers was 95.6%. In a 600-g-scale purification, molecular distillation was effective in separating
the reaction mixture into lauryl alcohol, FFA, and lauryl ester fractions. 相似文献
10.
A simple solid state technique for electrochemical micromachining of metal substrates using a metal ion conductor (Na-β″-Al2O3) was proposed. The fundamental solid electrochemical cell consists of a (anode) metal substrate (M = Ag, Cu, Zn, and Pb)/pyramidal Na-β″-Al2O3/Ag (cathode) system, where the contact diameter between M/Na-β″-Al2O3 was extremely small, on the order of a few micrometer. Under an applied electric field, the metal substrate was electrochemically oxidized to metal ions (Mn+) at the M/Na-β″-Al2O3 microcontact. These Mn+ ions migrated into the Na-β″-Al2O3. As a result of continuous electrolysis, the metal substrate was locally consumed at the microcontact, and thus solid state electrochemical micromachining was accomplished. As expected, the machining size or depth depended on the electrolysis conditions (current, operating time) and the apex configuration of pyramidal Na-β″-Al2O3. Moreover, the scanning of the Na-β″-Al2O3 pyramid during electrolysis produced a fine patterned metal substrate. In the present paper, solid state electrochemical micromachining was performed for several metal substrates, and its advantages and disadvantages vis-a-vis the conventional electrochemical micromachining method are discussed in detail. 相似文献