Study on Wettability and Corrosion Behavior of Al2O3 Doped Polyurea Coatings

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - The Al2O3 powder was added as a filler to polyurea and the effect of doping amount on Shore hardness and wetting property were...     

电子型／离子型导电高分子共混物

用苯胺在酸性水溶液中的进行化学氧化聚合合成了能溶于Ｎ－甲基吡咯烷酮的高分子量聚苯胺（ＰＡｎ），并用这种ＰＡｎ与一种高分子固态离子导体－－聚乙二醇聚醚氨酯脲（ＰＥＵＵ）和ＬｉＣｌＯ４的复合物（ＰＥＵＵ－ＬｉＣｌＯ４）进行溶液共混制得了具有电子型／离子型两种导电功能的新型高分子共混物。用差示扫描量热法、动态粘弹仪、应力－应变试验、四探针法和交流阻抗谱对这种高分子共混物进行研究。实验结果表明，上述ＰＡｎ     

Multimodal process monitoring based on transition-constrained Gaussian mixture model

Reliable process monitoring is important for ensuring process safety and product quality. A production process is generally characterized by multiple operation modes, and monitoring these multimodal processes is challenging. Most multimodal monitoring methods rely on the assumption that the modes are independent of each other, which may not be appropriate for practical application. This study proposes a transition-constrained Gaussian mixture model method for efficient multimodal process monitoring. This technique can reduce falsely and frequently occurring mode transitions by considering the time series information in the mode identification of historical and online data. This process enables the identified modes to reflect the stability of actual working conditions, improve mode identification accuracy, and enhance monitoring reliability in cases of mode overlap. Case studies on a numerical simulation example and simulation of the penicillin fermentation process are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach in multimodal process monitoring with mode overlap.     

计量用低速风洞结构参数仿真研究

为准确分析风洞结构参数对所产生的风场稳定性的影响规律,以现有低速风洞为蓝本,通过改变其试验段结构参数建立多个不同参数试验模型;采用ansys CFD对建立的多个新模型进行结构流体仿真,对仿真结果进行数据拟合,找出风洞收缩段曲线结构参数变化对试验段轴向风速梯度和法向风速均匀性的影响;仿真实验结果表明,试验段法向中心面的有效试验区的均匀性系数随着收缩段长度增加而减小,到一定程度趋于稳定,风洞模型在L＞ 23 cm后风场均匀性系数基本处于稳定,试验段前半段的风速轴向梯度明显大于后半段的风速轴向梯度,有效试验区域多集中在后半段,风洞模型中轴向有效试验区域x＞(10～15) cm,可以为风洞的设计提供可靠参考.     

尾缘形状对低压涡轮叶栅气动性能的影响

为减小高负荷低压涡轮叶型损失,提高低压涡轮叶栅气动性能,采用数值模拟方法研究尾缘形状对高负荷前加载低压涡轮叶栅L2F气动性能的影响.对比尾缘偏斜、增加尾缘厚度和Gurney襟翼对叶栅能量损失和流动的影响.结果表明:3种尾缘形状都能增加气流折转角,在低雷诺数时减小能量损失,在高雷诺数时增加损失,但总体上尾缘偏斜提高气动性能的效果更好.雷诺数为20 000、湍流度为3%时,尾缘偏斜能够减小16.5%叶栅能量损失,增加3.3%气流折转角.3种尾缘形状都使主流发生偏转,加速了吸力面边界层流动,抑制了流动分离,有利于减小损失;但尾缘改型增强了尾缘后流动掺混,会增加损失.     

新型栅栏连锁块在鸭河口大坝护坡中的应用

传统的块石护坡不但受料源、施工工期和环境因素的制约,而且块石质量及施工质量很难满足设计要求。河南鸭河口水库大坝上游护坡经多方案比选和模型试验研究,提出了一种新的栅栏混凝土连锁块型式,其轮廓为矩形块,左右两个对称侧面为平面,前后两个对称侧面为连锁面,底面为平面,顶面为平面或带有加糙坎的平面。栅栏连锁块将增糙消浪、栅栏板消浪、空间连锁3个方面有机结合,比普通混凝土砌块减小厚度50%以上,消除了传统护坡的弊端,可为同类工程参考。     

基于小波神经网络的在线警报处理系统

利用小波变换在信号处理方面的时频分析能力和神经网络对任意非线性函数的普通的逼近能力，提出了一个基于小波神经网络的电力系统故障段辨别方法。故障诊断系统依据保护继电器和断路器的采样信息估计电力系统中故障段的位置。仿真结果显示，小波神经网络故障诊断系统能正确估计电力系统单一故障和多重故障的位置，即使在电力系统中存在保护继电器和断路器误动或拒动的情况下，小波神经网络也能给出合理的结果。测试结果表明，小波神经网络在电力系统警报处理系统中有良好的应用前景。     

Modeling sediment transport in the lower Yellow River and dynamic equilibrium threshold value

A major problem in the lower Yellow River is the insufficient incoming water and excessive sediment supply, which results in serious deposition, continuous rise of the river bed, and austere flood control situation. To understand the sediment transport regularity of the lower Yellow River and determine the relationship between sedimentation, incoming water and sediment, and zone water diversion, a mathematical model of the sediment suitable for the characteristics of the lower Yellow River has been developed. This model is first rated and verified by large quantity of observed data, and it is then used to analyze silting reduction for the lower Yellow River by Xiaolangdi Reservoir’s operation, the relationship between zone water diversion and channel sedimentation, and critical equilibrium of sedimentation in the lower Yellow River. The threshold values of equilibrium of sedimentation in the lower Yellow River are estimated and they suggest that deposition in the lower Yellow River can be effectively reduced by the operation of regulating flow and sediment from Xiaolangdi Reservoir, water-soil conservation, and controlling water diversion along the lower Yellow River.     

S316L不锈钢压力壳点蚀失效分析

使用S316L不锈钢材质制造的压力壳下体在工作2000 h之后,其内表面存在大量的点蚀坑,压力壳内壁处于柴油燃烧产物的弱酸性气体环境。本文分析了S316L不锈钢压力壳材料的化学成分和力学性能。使用扫描电子显微镜观察了点蚀坑形貌,使用能谱对腐蚀产物进行了表征。金相分析和XRD表明,在奥氏体基体中存在大量的夹杂物和铁素体相。点蚀坑在内表裂纹深处形核。分析认为,材料的自身因素诱发了点蚀的形核,而压力壳所提供的腐蚀环境加速了点蚀的生长过程。