全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4253篇 |
免费 | 243篇 |
国内免费 | 71篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
化学工业 | 885篇 |
金属工艺 | 108篇 |
机械仪表 | 133篇 |
建筑科学 | 175篇 |
矿业工程 | 24篇 |
能源动力 | 124篇 |
轻工业 | 479篇 |
水利工程 | 35篇 |
石油天然气 | 65篇 |
武器工业 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 422篇 |
一般工业技术 | 816篇 |
冶金工业 | 245篇 |
原子能技术 | 43篇 |
自动化技术 | 869篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 158篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 168篇 |
2017年 | 187篇 |
2016年 | 201篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 208篇 |
2013年 | 321篇 |
2012年 | 316篇 |
2011年 | 264篇 |
2010年 | 244篇 |
2009年 | 226篇 |
2008年 | 245篇 |
2007年 | 212篇 |
2006年 | 198篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 117篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有4567条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
M. F. Sorokïna O. M. Kanunnikova F. Z. Gil'mutdinov V. I. Kozhevnikov 《Glass and Ceramics》1996,53(1-2):11-13
The method of x-ray electron spectroscopy is used to investigate lead silicatexPbO(1 -x) · SiO2 (x - 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.55, 0.667) glasses. The concentration dependences of the spectra of inner Pb4f, Si2p, and Ols levels led to the conclusion that for low contents of PbO, lead is present in the glass in the form of modifying ions, whereas in high concentrations, it plays the role of glass former. Restructuring in the glass occurs for about 50% molar concentration of PbO. The Pb - O bond in the glass is more ionic than in PbO. With an increase in the PbO content in the glass, the Pb - O bond becomes closer to that of lead monoxide, i.e., is more covalent. 相似文献
2.
M. D. Kannan Sa. K. Narayandass C. Balasubramanian D. Mangalaraj 《Journal of Materials Science》1992,27(18):5040-5044
Aluminium-neodymium oxide-aluminium thin film capacitors have been prepared by thermal evaporation and the d.c. conduction properties of these films have been studied. The thicknesses of the films have been determined by a multiple beam interferometer. The current-voltage power-law dependence showed that the conduction in these films is space-charge limited. The linear dependence of the current density on the square root of the applied field confirmed the exponential trap distribution. The trap density has been found to be of the order of 1026 m–3. It has also been observed that the Schottky type of conduction is predominant in the high-field region and the height of the Schottky barrier has been determined. It is seen that the conduction mechanism is an activated process with the activation energy decreasing with increasing field. 相似文献
3.
Nguyen-Huy Dung Pardo Marie-Paule Dogguy.Smiri Leïla 《Materials Research Bulletin》1982,17(3):293-300
The Mn0.23Ga1.85S3 phase belongs to the solid solution , stable at low temperature in the Ga2S3MnS system. It is hexagonal superstructure of the wurtzite, with the Ga2S3α′ type (; Z = 6; space groupe P61 or P65). Its crystal structure has been refined by the least squares method to a final R = 0.06 with 323 independant reflections. This structure is closely related to Ga2S3 α described by Hahn and Frank, and differs only by the partial occupation of the vacant metal site of Ga2S3 by Mn atoms in statistical disorder. 相似文献
4.
In this paper we consider two performance modelling techniques from the perspectives of model construction, generation of
an underlying continuous time Markov process, and the potential for reduction in the Markov process. Such careful comparison
of modelling techniques allows us to appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches, and facilitates cross-fertilization
between them. In the present case we take a characteristic of one formalism, functional rates in Stochastic Automata Networks,
and introduce it to the other formalism, Performance Evaluation Process Algebra. We investigate the benefits of this cross-fertilization,
particularly from the perspectives of Markov process generation and reduction. 相似文献
5.
An algorithm is presented for computer distance relaying. It is based on modal Kalman filtering (MKF) to estimate fundamental phasors, MKF exploits all the measurement information available from a three-phase line and is founded on enhanced models of the electromagnetic transients noise. To support the modeling of noise for different faults, a study of nontrivial electrical networks with accurate electromagnetic transients modeling is made for 400 kV transmission lines. MKF fits the behavior of the different modal noise for the Clarke phasors, but it is invariant for each type of fault, assuring robustness and minimum error variance. To computer distance, Clarke αB phasors are transformed to +/- symmetrical components, and then a well-known expression is used to computer the positive impedance. Statistical analysis if presented to assess observation time versus estimation accuracy for the different types of line faults 相似文献
6.
Zakaria Chajar Michel Primet Hélène Praliaud Michèle Chevrier Catherine Gauthier Frédéric Mathis 《Catalysis Letters》1994,28(1):33-40
The role of nitrogen dioxide in the selective reduction of NO by propane over a Cu-MFI zeolite is investigated. NO2 and NO reductions were carried out under similar conditions of reaction. In the presence of oxygen, the reduction of NO by C3H8 does not differ significantly from that of NO2. In the absence of oxygen, the reduction of NO2 by propane occurs with a partial decomposition of the nitric dioxide molecule. Such a decomposition leads to the formation of oxygen, which is responsible for the increase in catalytic activity by comparison with the same reaction performed with NO. NO2 formed and released in the gas phase during the reduction of NO by propane in the presence of oxygen does not play a predominant role in the catalytic process. 相似文献
7.
Catalytic chlorination of methane was studied over SO
4
2–
/ZrO2, Pt/SO
4
2–
/ZrO2, and Fe/Mn/SO
4
2–
/ZrO2 solid superacid catalysts. The reactions were carried out in a continuous flow reactor under atmospheric pressure, at temperatures below 240°C, with a gaseous hourly space velocity of 1000 ml/g h and a methane to chlorine ratio of 4 to 1. At 200°C with 30% chlorine converted the selectivity in methyl chloride exceeds 90%. At more elevated temperatures, the selectivity decreases but stays above 80% in methyl chloride at 225°C using the sulfated zirconia catalysts. The selectivity can be enhanced by adding platinum to sulfated zirconia catalysts. An iron and manganese-doped catalyst exhibited excellent selectivities at somewhat lower conversions. Methyl chloride is obtained at 235°C in selectivities greater than 85%. No chloroform or carbon tetrachloride is formed. The electrophilic insertion involves electron-deficient metal-coordinated chlorine into the methane C-H bond.Catalysis by solid superacids, 29. For part 28 see ref. [14]. 相似文献
8.
In this article, a new extension of affine arithmetic is introduced. This technique is based on a quadratic form named general quadratic form. We focus here on the computation of reliable bounds of a function over a hypercube by using this new tool. Some properties
of first quadratic functions and then polynomial ones are reported. In order to show the efficiency of such a method, ten
polynomial global optimization problems are presented and solved by using an interval branch-and-bound based algorithm.
The work of the first author was also supported by the Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées CNRS–FRE 2570, Université de
Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, France, and by the Laboratoire d'Electrotechnique et d'Electronique Industrielle CNRS–UMR5828,
Group EM3, INPT–ENSEEIHT. 相似文献
9.
Network regression with predictive clustering trees 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Daniela Stojanova Michelangelo Ceci Annalisa Appice Sa?o D?eroski 《Data mining and knowledge discovery》2012,25(2):378-413
Network data describe entities represented by nodes, which may be connected with (related to) each other by edges. Many network datasets are characterized by a form of autocorrelation, where the value of a variable at a given node depends on the values of variables at the nodes it is connected with. This phenomenon is a direct violation of the assumption that data are independently and identically distributed. At the same time, it offers an unique opportunity to improve the performance of predictive models on network data, as inferences about one entity can be used to improve inferences about related entities. Regression inference in network data is a challenging task. While many approaches for network classification exist, there are very few approaches for network regression. In this paper, we propose a data mining algorithm, called NCLUS, that explicitly considers autocorrelation when building regression models from network data. The algorithm is based on the concept of predictive clustering trees (PCTs) that can be used for clustering, prediction and multi-target prediction, including multi-target regression and multi-target classification. We evaluate our approach on several real world problems of network regression, coming from the areas of social and spatial networks. Empirical results show that our algorithm performs better than PCTs learned by completely disregarding network information, as well as PCTs that are tailored for spatial data, but do not take autocorrelation into account, and a variety of other existing approaches. 相似文献
10.
Nazih Ouwayed Abdel Bela?d 《International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition》2012,15(4):297-314
The multi-orientation occurs frequently in ancient handwritten documents, where the writers try to update a document by adding some annotations in the margins. Due to the margin narrowness, this gives rise to lines in different directions and orientations. Document recognition needs to find the lines everywhere they are written whatever their orientation. This is why we propose in this paper a new approach allowing us to extract the multi-oriented lines in scanned documents. Because of the multi-orientation of lines and their dispersion in the page, we use an image meshing allowing us to progressively and locally determine the lines. Once the meshing is established, the orientation is determined using the Wigner–Ville distribution on the projection histogram profile. This local orientation is then enlarged to limit the orientation in the neighborhood. Afterward, the text lines are extracted locally in each zone basing on the follow-up of the orientation lines and the proximity of connected components. Finally, the connected components that overlap and touch in adjacent lines are separated. The morphology analysis of the terminal letters of Arabic words is here considered. The proposed approach has been experimented on 100 documents reaching an accuracy of about 98.6%. 相似文献