膜电极结构对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响

膜电极(MEA)作为质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的核心组件之一，其结构和组成对电池的性能有着重要的影响。提高膜电极性能的一个重要的指导思想是在催化粒子的周围形成良好的质子、电子和气体通道。以此为主线，从电极制备工艺的发展历程，Nafion的使用与质子通道的改进、电子通道的改进、阴极催化等几个方面详细地总结和讨论了近年来MEA的研究状况，并在此基础上对MEA的进一步研究提出了若干建议。     

Corrosion Behavior of a Sputtered K38G Nanocrystalline Coating with a Solid NaCl Deposit in Wet Oxygen at 600 to 700°C

A nanocrystalline coating of K38G alloy was obtained by means of magnetron sputtering. The corrosion behavior of cast K38G alloy and its sputtered nanocrystalline coating with a solid NaCl deposit in dry air or wet oxygen at 600 and 700°C have been studied and compared. The results indicated that the mass gain of the coating is higher than that of the cast alloy at 600 and 700°C. Therefore, nanocrystallization reduced the corrosion resistance at these temperatures. Furthermore, the mass gains of the coating and the cast alloy with a NaCl deposit in wet oxygen were less than that with a NaCl deposit in dry air. The relevant corrosion mechanisms are discussed.     

Cu—Zn—Cr合金的时效特性

研究了不同时效工艺对Cu-Zn-Cr合金的力学性能、电学性能及其显微组织的影响。结果表明：固溶－冷变形后合金的时效过程由过饱和固溶体的析出过程和基体的再结晶两个过程控制；合金高强度主要来源于加工硬化和第二相铬粒子的析出强化，合金的高导电性则主要来源于贫化后成份接近于铜锌固溶体的基体。     

The influence of TiAlN and enamel coatings on the corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy in the presence of solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C

The corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy with solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C has been investigated. Serious corrosion occurred. In order to improve the corrosion resistance, TiAlN and enamel coatings were prepared, and their effectiveness and corrosion resistance were evaluated. The results indicated that both coatings were effective in protecting the alloy against corrosion induced by NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C. The protection mechanisms of these two coatings were also studied.     

Al_2O_3涂层对高温合金K38G热腐蚀的影响

用直流反应溅射方法在镍基高温合金K38G上制备了Al_2O_3涂层,研究了涂覆(Na、K)_2SO_4的试样在1123K空气中的热腐蚀行为。实验表明,Al_2O_3涂层具有良好的粘附性,能降低K38G合金的腐蚀速率并减小腐蚀深度。本文还讨论了Al_2O_3涂层对K38G热腐蚀影响的机制。     

Amorphous sol-gel SiO2 film for protection of Ti6Al4V alloy against high temperature oxidation

Amorphous SiO₂ thin films were deposited on Ti6Al4V alloy by sol-gel processing. Isothermal and cyclic oxidation tests of the coated and uncoated specimens were performed at 700 and 800 °C. The SiO₂ film exhibited beneficial effects on the oxidation resistance of the alloy. Titania scales formed on the uncoated specimens, and severe spallation and stratification of the scales were observed. The oxidation rates of the silica coated specimens were decreased significantly. The silica film shrunk to about a quarter in thickness, probably by mechanism of crystallization of silica and evaporation of the organic additments. The oxide scales formed on the coated specimens were multilayered. Beneath the silica film, formation of a thick rutile titania layer followed by a thin alumina layer occurred. Above the silica film, alumina plus minor titania layer formed. It is deduced therefore that the growth of the multilayered and mixed oxide scales was dominated by both outward diffusion of metal and inward diffusion of oxygen.     

反应溅射非晶态氧化铝薄膜SCIEI

研究了平面磁控直流反应溅射法沉积氧化铝薄膜的过程。结果表明氧分压大小对反应溅射过程有决定性作用,当氧分压增大或减小过程中存在两个阈值。氧分压小于阈值为金属Al溅射区,大于阈值为氧化铝溅射区。在阈值附近总气压、溅射电压和沉积速率发生突变,溅射特性(V-J)曲线有不同规律。沉积的氧化铝膜为非晶态,高温下可晶化,本文还讨论了反应溅射的机理。     

影响Ti合金热稳定性的因素

综述了合金元素、环境气氛、相变、涂层等因素对Ti合金热稳定性的影响.     

Energy-efficient cooperative data aggregation for wireless sensor networks

Recently, cooperative communication mechanism is shown to be a promising technology to improve the transmit diversity only by a single transceiver antenna. Using this communication paradigm, multiple source nodes are able to coordinate their transmissions so as to obtain energy savings. As data aggregation is one of the most important operations in wireless sensor networks, this paper studies the energy-efficient data aggregation problem through cooperative communication. We first define the cooperative data aggregation (CDA) problem, and formally prove that this problem is NP-Hard. Due to the difficult nature of this problem, we propose a heuristic algorithm MCT for cooperative data aggregation. The theoretical analysis shows that this algorithm can reach the approximate performance ratio of 2. Moreover, the distributed implementation DMCT of the algorithm is also described. We prove that both centralized and distributed algorithms can construct the same topology for cooperative data aggregation. The experimental simulations show that the proposed algorithms will decrease the power consumption by about 12.5% and 66.3% compared with PEDAP and PEGASIS algorithms respectively.     

基于窗函数的FIR数字滤波器的优化及Matlab实现

窗函数法是设计数字滤波器的一种方法。简要介绍了如何利用窗函数进行FIR数字滤波器的设计,以及分析各种不同窗形式对滤波器性能的影响。最后运用Matlab进行仿真比较。