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排序方式: 共有69条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
Daisuke Sugimura Masaru Tomabechi Tadaaki Hosaka Takayuki Hamamoto 《Machine Vision and Applications》2016,27(4):499-510
We propose a novel multi-spectral imaging method based on compressive sensing (CS). In CS theory, the enhancement of signal sparsity is important for accurate signal reconstruction. The main novelty of the proposed method is the employment of a self-correlation of an image, that is a local intensity similarity and multi-spectral correlation, to enhance the sparsity of the multi-spectral image to be recovered. Local intensity similarity, which is based on the concept that spatial changes in intensity are likely to be similar within local regions, contributes to sparsity enhancement. Furthermore, we exploit multi-spectral correlation to improve the sparsity of the multi-spectral components to be recovered. In order to simultaneously exploit different types of characteristics (i.e., local intensity similarity and multi-spectral correlation) for representing a signal as sufficiently sparse, we introduce a hierarchical joint sparsity model in the CS image recovery process. Our experiments show that the use of a self-correlation significantly improves the performance of multi-spectral image reconstruction. 相似文献
2.
Fuma S Ban-nai T Doi M Fujimori A Ishii N Ishikawa Y Kawaguchi I Kubota Y Maruyama K Miyamoto K Nakamori T Takeda H Watanabe Y Yanagisawa K Yasuda T Yoshida S 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2011,146(1-3):295-298
Some studies for radiological protection of the environment have been made at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). Transfer of radionuclides and related elements has been investigated for dose estimation of non-human biota. A parameter database and radionuclide transfer models have been also developed for the Japanese environments. Dose (rate)-effect relationships for survival, growth and reproduction have been investigated in conifers, Arabidopsis, fungi, earthworms, springtails, algae, duckweeds, daphnia and medaka. Also genome-wide gene expression analysis has been carried out by high coverage expression profiling (HiCEP). Effects on aquatic microbial communities have been studied in experimental ecosystem models, i.e., microcosms. Some effects were detected at a dose rate of 1 Gy day(-1) and were likely to arise from interspecies interactions. The results obtained at NIRS have been used in development of frameworks for environmental protection by some international bodies, and will contribute to environmental protection in Japan and other Asian countries. 相似文献
3.
Significance of the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A gene in low fat milk which caused a serious outbreak of food poisoning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yamashita K Kanazawa Y Ueno M Ohta H Kitaguchi M Kawakami T Iwasaki K Tsujisawa E Morino Y Tabita K 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2003,44(4):186-190
In June 2000, there was a large-scale outbreak of food poisoning after consumption of Snow Brand low fat milk. In the evening of a day the incident made public, some cartons of low fat milk were brought to our laboratory for examination. Next day, we detected only staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) A gene among SE (A-E) genes by PCR in left-over milk samples or samples from the same lots that patients had consumed. We presumed that the outbreak was caused by the intake of SEA. We subsequently confirmed the presence of SEA in these samples. To investigate the existence of SE (A-E) genes in milk, we examined 100 samples of commercial low fat milk and milk by PCR, but none of the genes was detected. We estimated the detection limit of SEA gene in low fat milk by PCR. Four strains of SEA-producing Staphylococcus aureus cultures were serially diluted in low fat milk. The SEA gene was detected at levels of 5.5 x 10(2) to 1.6 x 10(4) cfu/mL of S. aureus. These amounts of S. aureus are higher than the values in raw milk reported previously. Therefore we consider that SE genes in low fat milk should usually be undetectable by our PCR. This study shows that quick detection of SE genes by PCR is very helpful to analyze outbreaks, especially if no significant bacterium can be cultured. 相似文献
4.
A glass capillary with an inner metal coating is proposed to be used as soft-x-ray fiber optics in medical applications. Based on the results of theoretical calculations, nickel was chosen as the coating material for x rays radiated from a conventional x-ray tube. A nickel-coated capillary was fabricated by electroless deposition, and focusing and collimating effects were observed from measurements of the transmission efficiency of soft x rays. The transmission of a nickel-coated capillary with an inner diameter of 0.53 mm and a length of 300 mm was 10%, which is approximately double that of an uncoated glass capillary. 相似文献
5.
Yagai S Seki T Murayama H Wakikawa Y Ikoma T Kikkawa Y Karatsu T Kitamura A Honsho Y Seki S 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,6(23):2731-2740
Extremely long nanofibers, whose lengths reach the millimeter regime, are generated via co-aggregation of a melamine-appended perylene bisimide semiconductor and a substituted cyanurate, both of which are ditopic triple-hydrogen-bonding building blocks; they co-aggregate in an unexpected stoichiometrically mismatched 1:2 ratio. Various microscopic and X-ray diffraction studies suggest that hydrogen-bonded polymeric chains are formed along the long axis of the nanofibers by the 1:2 complexation of the two components, which further stack along the short axis of the nanofibers. The photocarrier generation mechanism in the nanofibers is investigated by time-of-flight (TOF) experiments under electric and magnetic fields, revealing the birth and efficient recombination of singlet geminate electron-hole pairs. Flash-photolysis time-resolved microwave conductivity (FP-TRMC) measurements revealed intrinsic 1D electron mobilities up to 0.6 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) within nanofibers. 相似文献
6.
Seiji Sasabe Tsuyoshi Matsumoto Tetsu Iwase Yasunori Hattori Tadaaki Miono 《Welding International》2013,27(4):273-280
Dissimilar metal joining of aluminium alloys to steel is generally difficult to be in practical use because of a formation of brittle intermetallic Fe–Al compound (IMC) at the interface of the joint. The authors have been researching in order to minimize the thickness of this brittle IMC in order to get excellent joint strength and have found that the formation of this brittle IMC is regionally prevented by using the advanced hot-dip aluminized steel sheet and by adopting suitable joining conditions. In particular, this paper focuses on the mechanism of creating this IMC-free region in the case of MIG-braze welding and the results obtained are as follows. (1) The creation of IMC-free region is initiated as the first process by the dissolution of the τ5 phase (Fe–Al–Si) in the aluminized layer into the weld metal, and temperatures of more than 886 K for dissolution during MIG-braze welding and the use of filler metal for dilution of Fe and Si in τ5 phase have significant effects. (2) In the second process, the diffusion between aluminium-alloy weld metal and base steel is restricted by AlN on the surface thin layer of the base steel which existed under 908 K temperature conditions during MIG-braze welding. 相似文献
7.
Tomohito Kameda Masahiko Ono Guido Grause Tadaaki Mizoguchi Toshiaki Yoshioka 《Journal of Polymer Research》2011,18(5):945-947
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) modified in different solvents by nucleophilic substitution with thiocyanate was exposed to Gram-negative
bacteria of the strain Staphylococcus capitis. All modified pieces reduced the adhesion of bacteria by between 67 and 79%. More important for the bacteria suppression
than the substitution rate was the ratio between thiocyanate and isothiocyanate groups. The best result was obtained with
PVC modified in tetrahydrofuran/dimethylsulfoxide, containing only antibacterial active isothiocyanate groups, while inactive
thiocyanate groups were absent. 相似文献
8.
Surface‐Plasmon‐Enhanced Photodriven CO2 Reduction Catalyzed by Metal–Organic‐Framework‐Derived Iron Nanoparticles Encapsulated by Ultrathin Carbon Layers 下载免费PDF全文
9.
Emissions of NOx and N2O during co-combustion of dried sewage sludge with coal in a circulating fluidized bed combustor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Emissions of NOx and N2O were measured during mono-combustion of dried sewage sludge and co-combustion with coal in a bench-scale circulating fluidized bed combustor (CFBC). The results were compared with previous results obtained using a bubbling fluidized bed combustor (BFBC). The increase in NOx with sludge ash accumulation in the combustor was less for the CFBC than the BFBC, partly because of the higher attrition rate of sludge ash in CFBC resulting from the higher gas velocity. The influence of sludge ash on the formation of NOx in CFBC was less than that in BFBC during sludge combustion. The effects of fuel type on NOx and N2O emissions were also evaluated. 相似文献
10.