全文获取类型
收费全文 | 108840篇 |
免费 | 10815篇 |
国内免费 | 5963篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7446篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 8266篇 |
化学工业 | 17053篇 |
金属工艺 | 6660篇 |
机械仪表 | 7298篇 |
建筑科学 | 8809篇 |
矿业工程 | 3636篇 |
能源动力 | 2847篇 |
轻工业 | 8218篇 |
水利工程 | 2196篇 |
石油天然气 | 5678篇 |
武器工业 | 1035篇 |
无线电 | 13051篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11900篇 |
冶金工业 | 4685篇 |
原子能技术 | 1211篇 |
自动化技术 | 15623篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 540篇 |
2023年 | 1690篇 |
2022年 | 3475篇 |
2021年 | 4643篇 |
2020年 | 3484篇 |
2019年 | 2902篇 |
2018年 | 3205篇 |
2017年 | 3542篇 |
2016年 | 3244篇 |
2015年 | 4792篇 |
2014年 | 5801篇 |
2013年 | 6811篇 |
2012年 | 7750篇 |
2011年 | 8067篇 |
2010年 | 7424篇 |
2009年 | 7333篇 |
2008年 | 6998篇 |
2007年 | 6751篇 |
2006年 | 6256篇 |
2005年 | 5290篇 |
2004年 | 3632篇 |
2003年 | 3331篇 |
2002年 | 3400篇 |
2001年 | 2901篇 |
2000年 | 2325篇 |
1999年 | 2184篇 |
1998年 | 1419篇 |
1997年 | 1264篇 |
1996年 | 1123篇 |
1995年 | 910篇 |
1994年 | 732篇 |
1993年 | 549篇 |
1992年 | 415篇 |
1991年 | 333篇 |
1990年 | 274篇 |
1989年 | 219篇 |
1988年 | 170篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 93篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Feng Wenran Li Zhen Chen Yingying Chen Jinyang Lang Haoze Wan Jianghong Gao Yan Dong Haitao 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(3):1881-1889
Journal of Materials Science - Although chalcogenide materials continue to generate considerable interest due to great potentials for various optoelectronic devices, annealing for a long time in... 相似文献
4.
Yuhang Xing Ruyi Li Lu Xue Mianhong Chen Xuli Lu Zhihao Duan Wei Zhou Jihua Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(8):5268-5279
Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound isolated from mango, but its poor solubility significantly limits its use. In this study, MGF was embedded into the inner aqueous phase of W1/O/W2 emulsions. Firstly, the dissolution method of MGF was determined. MGF remained stable in solution with pH 13 at 30 min, and its solubility reached 10 mg mL−1. When the pH of MGF solutions was adjusted from pH 13 to pH 6, MGF did not immediately crystallise, providing sufficient time to construct the MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions. Subsequently, the MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions were constructed using polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and calcium caseinate (CAS). The formation and stability of the W1/O/W2 emulsions were investigated. The MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions stabilised with 1% PGPR and 1% – 3% CAS exhibited a low viscosity, limited loading capacity, and poor stability. Conversely, the MGF-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions stabilised by 3%PGPR–3%CAS exhibited optimal loading capacity (encapsulation efficiency = 95.31% and loading efficiency = 0.91%) and stability, which was attributed to the fact that high viscosity and gel state retarded the migration of inner aqueous phase. These results indicated that the W1/O/W2 emulsions stabilised by PGPR and CAS may be a potential alternative for encapsulating mangiferin. 相似文献
5.
Photoresponsive biomaterials are experiencing a transition from in vitro models to in vivo demonstrations that point toward clinical translation. Dynamic hydrogels for cell encapsulation, light-responsive carriers for controlled drug delivery, and nanomaterials containing photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy are relevant examples. Nonetheless, the step to the clinic largely depends on their combination with technologies to bring light into the body. This review highlights the challenge of photoactivation in vivo, and presents strategies for light management that can be adopted for this purpose. The authors’ focus is on technologies that are materials-driven, particularly upconversion nanoparticles that assist in “direct path” light delivery through tissue, and optical waveguides that “clear the path” between external light source and in vivo target. The authors’ intention is to assist the photoresponsive biomaterials community transition toward medical technologies by presenting light delivery concepts that can be integrated with the photoresponsive targets. The authors also aim to stimulate further innovation in materials-based light delivery platforms by highlighting needs and opportunities for in vivo photoactivation of biomaterials. 相似文献
6.
Zhen Hong Mingshan Xue Yidan Luo Zuozhu Yin Chan Xie Junfei Ou Fajun Wang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(2):49657
With the continuous development of bionics, such as, geckos and virginia creeper with both superhydrophobic and super-adhesive, the surface wetting and super-adhesive properties of various porous materials have attracted extensive attention of the scientific and medical communities. Here, the honeycomb polyurethane (PU) porous films with strong adhesion were successfully prepared by microphase separation method and the effects of growth parameters on their microstructure and adhesive strength to ice were investigated. It was found that a high relative humidity (e.g., 100%) and a low solution concentration (e.g., 2%) facilitated the formation of ordered honeycomb PU porous films, and as-prepared PU pores with average pore diameter as small as 5 μm are better ordered and more uniform than these in related documents. Although the contact angle of water droplets on the surface of PU porous films increased from the premodification value of 85–130° to more than 160° after surface modification with polydopamine (PDA), the corresponding rolling angle remained approximately constant (180°), indicating that the surface of PU porous films has strong adhesion similar to geckos and virginia creeper. Furthermore, at lower temperature, the PU porous films exhibited the high adhesive strength of 142.13 kPa on ice, which was strongly dependent on the porous microstructures and surface compositions. The improved adhesive behavior to ice of honeycomb PU porous films modified with PDA provides new strategies for surface modification of materials and potential applications in medical domain. 相似文献
7.
Fine-grained few-shot learning is a difficult task in image classification. The reason is that the discriminative
features of fine-grained images are often located in local areas of the image, while most of the existing few-shotlearning image classification methods only use top-level features and adopt a single measure. In that way, the localfeatures of the sample cannot be learned well. In response to this problem, ensemble relation network with multi-level measure (ERN-MM) is proposed in this paper. It adds the relation modules in the shallow feature space tocompare the similarity between the samples in the local features, and finally integrates the similarity scores from thefeature spaces to assign the label of the query samples. So the proposed method ERN-MM can use local details andglobal information of different grains. Experimental results on different fine-grained datasets show that the proposedmethod achieves good classification performance and also proves its rationality. 相似文献
8.
Tao Feng Mingde Tong Shuotian Yao Hejun Li Shifeng Wen Hongjiao Lin 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):158-166
Composites based on hafnium carbide and reinforced with continuous naked carbon fiber with and without PyC interface were prepared at low temperature by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis and chemical vapor deposition method. The microstructure, mechanical property, cyclic ablation and fiber bundle push-in tests of the composites were investigated. The results show that after three times ablation cycles, the bending strength of samples without PyC interface decreased by 63.6 %; the bending strength of samples with PyC interface only decreased by 37.8 %. The force displacement curve of the samples with PyC interface presented a well pseudoplastic deformation state. The mechanical behavior difference of two kinds of composites was due to crucial function of PyC interface phase including protection of fiber and weakening of fiber/matrix interface. 相似文献
9.
Fenqi Du Dongmei Yang Yue Sun Yang Jiao Feng Teng Haibo Fan 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4963-4971
Ultrawide band gap semiconductor materials have attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to their great potential in the photocatalytic field. In this study, Zn-doped Ga2O3 nanofibers with various concentrations were synthesized via electrospinning; they exhibited a superior photocatalytic degradation performance of rhodamine B dye compared to that of undoped Ga2O3 nanofibers. The Zn dopant replaced Ga sites via replacement doping, which could increase the concentration of oxygen vacancies and lead to enhanced photocatalytic properties. When the Zn concentration increased, a Ga2O3/ZnGa2O4 hybrid structure formed, which could further enhance the photocatalytic performance. The separation of photogenerated carriers due to Zn doping and heterojunctions were the primary causes of the enhanced photocatalytic performance. This study provides experimental data for the fabrication of high-performance photocatalysts based on Ga2O3 nanomaterials. 相似文献
10.
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films are attracting famous applications in antistatic coating, energy storage and conversion, printed electronics, and biomedical fields due to their conductivity, optical transparency and flexibility. However, PEDOT:PSS has poor dispersion stability during long-term storage and transport. Moreover, the dried PEDOT:PSS films are insoluble in any solvent and cannot be redispersed again. In comparison to bake drying, here, a feasible strategy to achieve mechanically redispersed PEDOT:PSS with the help of freeze-drying process was reported. The redispersed PEDOT:PSS can recover not only the initial characters such as pH, chemical composition, viscosity, and particle size under similar solid contents, but also conductivity and surface morphology of treated films. In addition, the treated film exhibits self-healing properties similar to pristine film in terms of mechanical and electrical properties. This technology enables reuse and overcomes the technical problems of PEDOT:PSS dispersion, realizing real-time processing to meet variable applications. 相似文献