Enhanced photoelectric properties of PbSnSe thin films via quick oxygen ion-implantation sensitization

Journal of Materials Science - Although chalcogenide materials continue to generate considerable interest due to great potentials for various optoelectronic devices, annealing for a long time in...     

An Interval Fuzzy Multiobjective Watershed Management Model for the Lake Qionghai Watershed, China

Integrated watershed management is required to ensure the reasonable use of resources and reconcile interactions among natural and human systems. In the present study, an interval fuzzy multiobjective programming (IFMOP) method was used to solve an integrated watershed management problem. Based on system analysis, an IFMOP model suitable for a lake watershed system {IFMOPLWS} was developed and applied to the Lake Qionghai watershed in China. Scenario analysis and an interactive approach were used in the solution process. In this manner, various system components were incorporated into one framework for holistic consideration and optimization. Integrality and uncertainty, as well as the multiobjective and dynamic characteristics of the watershed system, were well addressed. Using two scenarios, two planning schemes were generated. Agriculture, tourism, macroeconomics, cropland use, water supply, forest coverage, soil erosion, and water pollution were fully interpreted and compared to identify a preferable planning alternative for local agencies. This study showed that the IFMOPLWS is a powerful tool for integrated watershed management planning and can provide a solid base for sustainable watershed management.     

131I-epidepride的制备与SD大鼠体内分布特性研究

采用双氧水标记法和氯胺 -T法进行13 1I -epidepride标记 ,考察标记物的纯度及稳定性 ,并进行SD大鼠体内分布特性研究。实验结果表明 ,双氧水法和氯胺 -T法标记率分别为 97.4 %和 5 2 .9%。标记物的生理盐水溶液室温放置 4h ,放化纯大于 90 %。大鼠静脉注射13 1I -epide pride的生理盐水溶液后 ,纹状体与小脑比值在注射后 32 0min时高达 2 37:1。13 1I -epidepride进入血液后很快被组织摄取 ,其中以肺的早期摄取最高 (2 .11± 1.0 5 ) %ID·g- 1,各脏器的清除均较快 (T1/2 <4h) ,甲状腺的摄取率随时间的延长而增加。     

离心压缩机可倾轴瓦油封漏油问题的解决

本文全面分析了DH80—16型离心压缩机可倾轴瓦油封漏油的原因,并介绍了可倾轴瓦油封漏油问题的解决及具体实施方案。     

原子吸收分光光度法测定焦锑酸钾中锑含量

比较详细地研究用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定焦锑酸钾中锑含量的技术条件和测定方法。     

用生态模式建设城市河流防护工程刍议

在城市河流防护工程实践中,传统砌石、混凝土等护砌方式在达到一定的功能目的的同时,产生了许多消极后果。针对用生态模式建设城市河流防护工程,恢复并保护自然水环境进行研究与探讨,可为山东三大工程提供有关技术的可行性与技术支持,做好科技服务。     

基于AIE特性的萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成及光谱研究

以分子内电荷转移为原理,选用萘酰亚胺为荧光团,与三苯胺通过偶联反应,制备了一种萘酰亚胺衍生物有机光功能小分子材料,其合成路线简单,实验操作条件易控,成品产率较高。对其光学性能进行研究,在不同溶剂中的光学性能主要表现出两个强吸收带,荧光发射达到到近红外区域,其表现出了非常明显的聚集诱导发光（AIE）特性,固体表现出很强的橘橙色荧光现象。     

基于改进的CDKF锂电池SOC估计方法

准确估算荷电状态(SOC)可以为电池之间的均衡管理提供依据,延长锂电池组整体的使用寿命.针对中心差分卡尔曼滤波算法(CDKF)存在较大线性误差的问题,提出一种改进的CDKF算法.在原算法中引入迭代滤波思想,多次利用测量信息更新状态量估算值,使得观测信息不断迭代更新,基于LM优化方法不断修正协方差矩阵,有效减小了线性误差.首先基于二阶阻容(RC)电路单元模型,选择最小二乘参数辨识方法,辨识出模型阻容参数;然后进行HPPC实验,验证电池等效模型的准确性;最后分别在恒流放电和动态工况下应用改进后的CDKF算法对电池SOC和电压进行估计,并将估计结果与CDKF算法进行比较.两种工况下验证结果表明改进后的CDKF算法精度更高,SOC估计精度可提升1.16％,最大估计误差小于1.7％,算法收敛时间也比原算法短,改进后的CDKF算法在估计精度和鲁棒性方面均有所提升,更具有应用优势.     

柔性基电磁屏蔽材料的研究进展

本文介绍了电磁屏蔽材料的屏蔽原理、电磁屏蔽损耗材料的类型及性能,总结了柔性基电磁屏蔽材料的制备方法及其研究进展。