现代电弧炉流程钢液氮控制的试验研究

通过生产试验研究了电弧炉冶炼过程、LF精炼过程及连铸过程钢液氮的控制。研究表明，电弧炉冶炼过程主要是电弧区增氮，LF过程及连铸过程钢液增氮主要是钢液与大气接触，LF供电制度也对钢液吸氮有影响。     

GCr15控制轧制新工艺的模拟研究

用热扭转试验机，实现了热变形模拟轴承钢控制轧制工艺。研究了形变过程中所发生的静态和动态软化过程，观察了形变后的组织，证实在生产过程中实现的可能性，为在生产中推广使用提供了科学依据。     

基于骨架动作识别的协作卷积Transformer网络

近年来,基于骨架的人体动作识别任务因骨架数据的鲁棒性和泛化能力而受到了广泛关注。其中,将人体骨骼建模为时空图的图卷积网络取得了显著的性能。然而图卷积主要通过一系列3D卷积来学习长期交互联系,这种联系偏向于局部并且受到卷积核大小的限制,无法有效地捕获远程依赖关系。该文提出一种协作卷积Transformer网络(Co-ConvT),通过引入Transformer中的自注意力机制建立远程依赖关系,并将其与图卷积神经网络(GCNs)相结合进行动作识别,使模型既能通过图卷积神经网络提取局部信息,也能通过Transformer捕获丰富的远程依赖项。另外,Transformer的自注意力机制在像素级进行计算,因此产生了极大的计算代价,该模型通过将整个网络分为两个阶段,第1阶段使用纯卷积来提取浅层空间特征,第2阶段使用所提出的ConvT块捕获高层语义信息,降低了计算复杂度。此外,原始Transformer中的线性嵌入被替换为卷积嵌入,获得局部空间信息增强,并由此去除了原始模型中的位置编码,使模型更轻量。在两个大规模权威数据集NTU-RGB+D和Kinetics-Skeleton上进行实验验证,该模型分...     

Cross-Domain Gated Learning for Domain Generalization

Domain generalization aims to improve the generalization capacity of a model by leveraging useful information from the multi-domain data. However, learning an effective feature representation from such multi-domain data is challenging, due to the domain shift problem. In this paper, we propose an information gating strategy, termed cross-domain gating (CDG), to address this problem. Specifically, we try to distill the domain-invariant feature by adaptively muting the domain-related activations in the feature maps. This feature distillation process prevents the network from overfitting to the domain-related detailed information, and thereby improves the generalization ability of learned feature representation. Extensive experiments are conducted on three public datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed CDG training strategy can excellently enforce the network to exploit the intrinsic features of objects from the multi-domain data, and achieve a new state-of-the-art domain generalization performance on these benchmarks.

     

基于提升小波变换的图像融合新算法

给出了一种基于提升小波变换的图像融合方法,并对小波分解的不同频率域,分别采用不同的融合规则。选择低频系数时,是基于边缘的方法,选择高频系数时,把小波系数的方差与绝对值综合起来考虑来决定融合小波系数。实验结果表明,提出的方法融合效果要优于一般融合方法。     

Drilling Path Optimization Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

This paper presents a new approach based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for solving the drilling path optimization problem belonging to discrete space.Because the standard PSO algorithm is not guaranteed to be global convergence or local convergence,based on the mathematical algorithm model,the algorithm is improved by adopting the method of generate the stop evolution particle over again to get the ability of convergence to the global optimization solution.And the operators are improved by establishing the duality transposition method and the handle manner for the elements of the operator,the improved operator can satisfy the need of integer coding in drilling path optimization.The experiment with small node numbers indicates that the improved algorithm has the characteristics of easy realize,fast convergence speed,and better global convergence characteris- tics.hence the new PSO can play a role in solving the problem of drilling path optimization in drilling holes.     

Enhanced saccharification of corn straw pretreated by alkali combining crude ligninolytic enzymes

BACKGROUND: This work investigated the monokaryogenesis of dikaryon strains of Trametes hirsuta by protoplasts regeneration for extracellular ligninolytic enzyme production. Saccharification of corn straw was enhanced by alkali pretreatment combining crude ligninolytic enzymes. RESULTS: Effectiveness of alkali pretreatment of corn straw on delignification was evaluated under different concentrations. About 45% lignin loss was achieved at the concentration of 1.5% NaOH. In addition, 79.0% sugar yield was obtained after combined pretreatment with NaOH and crude ligninolytic enzyme produced from monokaryotic strains of Trametes hirsuta. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that the porosity and surface area increased significantly after combined pretreatment. The FTIR spectra indicated that great intensity changes occurred at the 890–900 cm^?1, 1509–1513 cm^?1 and 1595 cm^?1 bands. CONCLUSION: The proposed combined pretreatment removes lignin and enhances saccharification of corn straw effectively. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

桩端后注浆施工技术在泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩施工质量问题处理中的应用

本文结合工程实例,首先介绍了泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩桩端后压浆的加固机理,并从多方面对桩端后压浆施工技术及施工过程中的问题处理措施进行了详细阐述;对钻孔灌注桩桩端后压浆试桩承载力试验检测与注浆效果进行了深入分析和总结。