Key technologies of layout design of recycling plants of waste refrigerators

The present situations of waste refrigerators recycling and disposing were analyzed. Three key technologies of layout design of recycling plants of waste refrigerators were presented as follows: 1) establishment of recycling process of waste refrigerators; 2) the general plane layout of recycling plants; 3) the detailed layout of workshops of recycling plants. The focus of the three key technologies is to tackle the problem of the detailed layout of workshops of the recycling plants. By adopting Petri net, the model of logistics system of workshops was established and then optimized, and finally the detailed layout chart of recycling plants was gained. By adopting E-factory, the recycling plants were simulated. The results show that the method mentioned is effective. Foundation item: Project(50375044) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

甲基酚醛树脂的制备与表征

以间甲酚、甲醛和硼酸为反应原料,采用原位聚合方法分别合成了甲基酚醛树脂和硼改性甲基酚醛树脂,表征了树脂的结构,测试了其力学性能、耐热性能和残碳率,研究了树脂结构对其性能的影响.结果表明:与甲基酚醛树脂相比,硼改性酚醛树脂综合性能最优,残炭率为41.61％,拉伸强度为31.21 MPa,弯曲强度为80.14 MPa,冲击强度为46.79 MPa,有望做为热防护材料基体树脂使用.     

铸件微观组织数值模拟的研究进展

针对目前微观组织模拟的最新研究现状,简述了几种主要的研究方法,如确定性模拟方法、随机性模拟方法和相场方法等,探讨了其主要特征和模拟微观组织时的局限性,同时展望了凝固组织模拟的发展方向.     

半固态金属成形技术的研究及应用

概述了近几年来半固态金属加工技术的发展现状,主要对半固态金属的形成机理、制备方法、成形工艺等进行了介绍,综述了国内外半固态金属成形技术的应用现状,并对我国半固态金属成形技术的发展动向进行了讨论。     

Effect of solid fraction on steel-mushy Cu-graphite pressing bonding

The pressing bonding of steel plate to QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry was studied. The bonding conditions were 620℃ for preheating temperature of steel plate, 530℃ for preheating temperature of dies, 50 MPa for pressure and 2 min for pressing time. The relationship between the solid fraction of QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry and the interracial mechanical property of bonding plate was obtained. The results show that when the solid fraction of QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry is smaller than 45.8%, the interracial shear strength of bonding plate increases with the increasing of solid fraction. When the solid fraction is larger than 45.8%, the interracial shear strength decreases with the increasing of solid fraction. When the solid fraction is 45.8%, the largest interracial shear strength of bonding plate 127 MPa can be got, and the interface is made up of Fe-Cu solid solution.     

ZigBee无线传感器网络教学实验平台开发

针对实践教学和创新训练需要,设计了基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络实验平台和教学方案,详细阐述了ZigBee无线传感器网络实验平台的硬件结构、软件开发方法和教学实施过程。该平台中的三类节点设备均以JN5148无线微控制器为核心,硬件采用模块化结构。实践表明,利用该平台开展多层次、案例化教学和项目设计训练,可使学生较快掌握ZigBee无线传感器网络的相关技术要点,有效提高无线传感器网络的应用开发能力。     

支持移动响应的ZigBee网络无线呼叫系统

提出一种支持移动响应的无线呼叫系统,采用JN5139设计呼叫器、路由器、主控机和移动接收机共4类微功率节点设备,利用其自组织而成的ZigBee网状无线个域网实现多种呼叫信息的可靠传输和移动响应。实验表明,该系统具有稳定性好、呼通率高、终端设备功耗小等优点。     

板带钢表面质量实时监测体系研究

板带钢市场竞争的日益激烈,传统的检测方法正逐渐退出应用舞台,更稳定高效表的面检测解决方案成为国内外钢铁企业的找寻目标.针对实际应用的需要,从表面缺陷采集系统,缺陷处理和识别系统、质量智能评价与推理系统等3个方面首次系统地阐述了板带钢表面质量实时监测体系,以期推动目前我国板带钢表面缺陷的在线监测研究水平.     

实时图像增强算法改进及FPGA实现

针对复杂背景的多目标图像,提出了一种基于直方图的实时自适应图像增强方法.该方法根据自适应直方图窗口选择高低阈值,通过灰度线性变换及灰度级等间距密度均衡进行图像增强.利用该算法增强图像视频时,采用FPGA,通过并行处理结构及流水线技术,可实时处理每秒50帧780×582×12bits的可见光图像.在处理视频的过程中,由前一帧图像的直方图信息,来增强后一帧图像.理论分析和实验结果均表明,该算法克服了直方图均衡及平台直方图均衡增强图像引起的灰度断层现象,有效地增强了图像的对比度,提高了图像质量.     

基于图像建模的多视图模型合并

通过基于单幅图像的建模方法或者基于立体像对的建模方法,可以重建图像序列中每一幅图像或者立体图像对对应的模型。但所得的是局部模型,并非物体的完整模型。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于序列图像建模的多视图模型合并方法。基于已重建出的同一物体不同角度的三角形网格模型,在统一坐标系下,对相邻角度下的三角形网格模型求取其重合区域,记录刚好包围重合区域的原始网格区域,对该区域重新进行网格划分,最后得到物体完整的三角网格模型。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的、有效的。