6种金属材料在典型工业大气中的腐蚀规律

选取具有代表性的碳钢、不锈钢、镀锌碳钢、铝、钛和铜挂片,在某企业不同部位投放后进行为期半年的大气腐蚀试验,得出了在半年期中的腐蚀规律。在此基础上,对每种金属材料的腐蚀特点进行总结,并对大气腐蚀的各种影响因素进行分析,提出了行之有效的防护措施。     

动感像素全息母版图案的设计制作研究

本文介绍了一种新颖的数码像素全息高速拍摄装置来实现全息母版的制作。提出和介绍了运用Photoshop软件一些特殊的图像处理功能设计制作动感像素全息图的方法,并结合多种防伪技术,使产生的图案具有不可仿制的图形畸变特点,并列举了设计实例。     

带限信号高频重建的一种新的正则外推算法

本文提出生种新的带限信号的外推方法，该方法能够很好地抑制噪声干扰，且计算复杂性较低，本文给出算法，证明了收敛性，最后给出了误差计算机实验结果。     

对氧化物熔体浮区中重力对流的数值模拟

利用有限元分析方法数值模拟了界面形状对氧化物高温熔体碟形浮区中的温度分布和重力对流速率的影响，发现界面形状对重力对流速率有较大的影响，对于凸面，相对于炉圈平面5％的偏离使重力对流速率增大25％，偏离越大，重力对流速度越大，对于凹面，5％的偏离使重力对流速率减小15．7％，偏离越大，重力对流速度越小。     

模糊自适应的高超飞行器控制与干扰

针对具有超大飞行马赫数、超宽飞行包络、飞行环境复杂等特点的高超声速飞行器,提出了基于模糊自适应的高超飞行器高度控制方法,分别设计了高度和速度控制器.针对所设计的控制器,分析了气动干扰力矩、测量噪声、舵机干扰、气动参数不确定性和飞行器模型参数不确定性对飞行器高度控制和速度控制效果的影响,然后又分析了综合考虑以上干扰和不确定性对飞行器高度控制和速度控制效果的影响.仿真结果表明,对各种干扰和不确定性,所设计的控制器速度和高度控制有较好的跟踪性和鲁棒性,达到了满意的效果.     

Preparation of micro-arc oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy and its thermal shock resistance property

1. Introduction Due to their high specific strength, good electro-magnetic shielding characteristics, high damping characteristics, good cast ability, and excellent pol-ishing capability, magnesium alloys are extensively used in aeronautical, automobile, and electro- communication industries [1-3]. But magnesium has some disadvantages, such as low chemical stability, high negative electric potential, and low hardness, so it is necessary to use surface disposal to accommo-date the demand for re…     

青海某微细粒浸染型难处理金矿石工艺矿物学研究

采用显微镜、X射线衍射仪、化学分析等多种手段,对青海某金矿石进行了工艺矿物学研究,查明矿石中矿物组成、主要矿物嵌布状态、嵌布粒度等。结果表明：矿石中主要有价元素为金,伴生低品位银,金品位4.20 g/t、银品位<2.0 g/t、碳品位1.17%、硫品位1.92%,属微细粒—超微细粒浸染型高碳低硫极难处理金矿石;金主要以微细粒、超微细粒包裹于毒砂和黄铁矿中,部分以单体金形式嵌布于脉石矿物中;毒砂、黄铁矿嵌布粒度较粗,硫化矿物包裹金可通过初步磨矿达到回收效果,脉石矿物中金则需要进一步磨矿进行回收。     

Study on corrosion resistance and roughness of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy by EIS technique

Micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) technique has been developed quickly in recent years. The produced ceramic coatings are reported to possess fine properties and promising application prospects in many fields. The aim of this work is to study the corrosion resistance and the roughness of the micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. Compound ceramic coatings were prepared on Ti-6Al-4V alloy by pulsed bi-polar micro-plasma oxidation in NaAlO₂ solution. The phase composition and element distribution in the coating were investigated by X-ray diffractometry and electron probe micro-analyzer. EIS of the coatings was measured through CHI604 electrochemical analyzer in 3.5% NaCl solution. The ceramic coating is composed of a large amount of Al₂TiO₅ and a little α-Al₂O₃ and rutile TiO₂. The coating is of double-layer structure with the loose outer layer and the dense inner layer. The thickness of the coatings is reduced when the working frequency or the cathode pulse current density is increased, while the thickness is increased when the frequency or the anode current density is increased. The established “equivalent circuit” of the coatings is consistent with the double-layer structure. The electric charge transfer resistance (R_t) in the equivalent circuit can be used to assess the corrosion resistance of the coatings, which is consistent with the result of the polarizing curves test. And the empirical exponent (n₁) of the constant phase element (Q₁) in the equivalent circuit can be used to assess the surface roughness of the coatings, which is consistent with the surface SEM analysis of the coatings.     

新型氨氮复合分离流程及装备

开发了全填料结构的吸收，精馏、压缩冷凝新型复合分离流程及装备，用于精细化工氨氮废气（水）的处理，在获得高收率，高纯度的液氨产品同时，基本实现了气、液无污染排放。