PID调节与V型滤池恒水位控制

PLC(可编程控制器)具有简单易懂、稳定性好、使用寿命长等优点,是目前主要工业控制设备之一。PID控制是迄今为止最通用的控制方法,大多数反馈回路用该方法或其较小的变形来控制。滤池的主要功能是对水中的悬浮物进行过滤,以便得到浊度更低的水,提高出水水质。通过PLC的PID控制器可实现滤池恒水位控制,而恒水位控制可以较好地实现滤池的过滤功能。     

工艺条件对ZrO2粒度的影响

以工业ZrOCl2·8H2O和分析纯Nh3·H2O为主要原料,采用化学沉淀法制备了ZrO2纳米粒子,研究了不同阶段添加表面活性剂聚乙二醇(PEG)对ZrO2粉体颗粒尺寸的影响机理.通过测定ZrO2粉体比表面积计算出其粒度在10～40nm之间.     

道路交通状态预测研究

针对道路交通状态预测的研究成果,综述了基于实时数据分析的道路交通状态预测理论和方法的相关研究.从分析基于实时数据分析的道路交通预测的基本流程、特点和要求和单一断面交通状态预测和多断面交通状态预测角度回顾了道路交通状态预测的研究现状.结果表明:在不断发展完善单一断面预测方法的同时,需要发展以多个断面交通状态为研究对象的多断面预测方法,以促进我国智能交通系统的基础理论发展及其应用水平的提高.     

Characterization of NOM and THM formation potential in eutrophic reservoir water

Resin adsorption technique with XAD-8 and XAD-4 was used to characterize the raw water from Erlong reservoir in Jilin province of China. The NOM chemical composition sequences of four organic fractions in the raw water,from high to low,are fulvic acid (FA) fraction,hydrophilic non-acid (HPINA) fraction,hydrophilic acid (HPIA) fraction,and humic acid (HA) fraction. Experimental results show that FA is the main precursor of THMFP among the four organic fractions. However,HA or hydrophobic acid exhibits the highest chlorination activity in forming THMs. It is also found that the value of FI/DOC or SUVA and the specific THMFP have better positive correlation. It is implied that certain source water has unique nature of NOM and DBPs.     

Constitutive equations and finite element implementation of strain localization in sand deformation

A recently proposed model coupling with the solid-fluid of the saturated sand was utilized to study the deformation band. Based on the critical state plasticity model by Borja and Andrade, the hydraulic conductivity tensor was naturally treated as a function of the spatial discretization matrix about the displacement and the stress field, allowing a more realistic representation of the physical phenomenon. The fully Lagrangian form of the Darcy law was resolved by Piola algorithm, and then the flow law was gained, leading to the implementation of a modified model of the saturated sand. Then the criterion for the onset of localization was derived and utilized to detect instability. The constitutive model was implemented in a finite element program coded by FORTRAN, which was used to predict the formation and development of shear bands in plane strain compression of saturated sand. At last, the formation mechanism of the shear band was discussed. It is shown that the model works well, and the simulation sample bifurcates at 1.18% axial strain, which is in a good qualitative agreement with the experiment. The pore pressure greatly affects the onset and development of the deformation band, and it obviously increases around the localization-prone regions with the direction toward the outer side of the normal of the shear band, while the pore stress flows nearly horizontally and is distributed equally far away the shear band region. Foundation item: Project(2006G007-C) supported by the Foundation of the Science and Technology Section of Ministry of Railway of China; Project(77206) supported by the Excellent PhD Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University, China     

铝合金激光焊接的工艺特点及发展现状

概述了铝合金激光焊接的工艺特性及难点，提出改进措施，并指出了铝合金激光焊接技术的研究现状及未来的发展方向。     

两类独立旋转车轮转向架横向动力学研究

研究了独立旋转车轮转向架因其左右独立车轮的耦合程度不同，而造成的横向动力学性能差异的原因。通过建立各自在直线上的横向动力学客车模型，利用新型快速显式数值积分法编程进行动态仿真，以比较其车辆的主要动态响应值。     

变化环境下治涝效益估算方法研究

治涝工程建设前后涝区内状况往往会发生变化,承灾体的种类、数量和空间分布也会有所改变,因此,变化环境下治涝工程效益应为有治涝工程情况下比假设无该治涝工程情况下减少的涝灾损失;且各频率的暴雨导致的涝灾损失应为与承泄区各种水位组合下的涝灾损失的数学期望值。本文基于Copula函数和GIS构建的变化环境下治涝效益分析计算模型,用Copula函数构建涝区暴雨和承泄区水位的联合分布,借助GIS技术构建涝区数字高程模型。根据涝区暴雨和承泄区水位遭遇组合下的积水过程估算其涝灾损失,进而计算有治涝工程和假设无该治涝工程两种工况时所有组合下的涝灾损失期望值,从而得到治涝工程效益。以广州市南沙区的一个涝区为例简要说明了治涝效益的分析过程,结果表明,本文构建的治涝效益分析模型能分析涝区内状况和承灾体均发生改变、同时考虑涝区暴雨和承泄区水位全体组合下的治涝效益,可为治涝工程建设的合理决策提供科学依据。     

一种改进的降尺寸视频转码算法

在Diversity &; Importance架构的基础上提出一种改进的空间降尺度视频转码算法,利用方差作为转码目标宏块的运动矢量测度因子,并通过自适应阈值的分类方法对不同视频序列选择合适的重编码模式。该算法比传统的运动矢量合成方法提高了约1dB的PSNR,在保持较高转码图像质量的同时有效地控制了编码长度,其转码后码流长度只相当于AMVR-DIM方法产生码流的40%~95%。     

3G工业适配器节点的设计

从工业控制网络的无线化需求出发,针对3G网络应用到工业无线控制领域的方案,重点介绍了一种3G工业适配器节点的软、硬件设计。该适配器节点采用MU103完成传统网络和工业无线网络到3G网络的接入,采用MSP430F5438芯片完成数据采集、AT命令与自主协议的转换以及AT命令的执行任务,采用RS485接口完成适配器节点与仪表或工业无线网关的通信任务。实验室WIA网络以及Profibus网络检测结果表明,该适配器节点工作稳定、可靠,且具有较好的兼容性。