Microstructure-Property Correlation in AI_4C_3 Dispersion Strengthened Al Composite

The microstructure and tensile properties of Al_4C_3 dispersion strengthened Al composite fabricatedby reaction milling technique were investigated.It is indicated that the rod-like Al_4C_3 dispersoidshaving a diameter of 0.02-0.03 μm and a length of 0.1-0.3μm are formed by reaction of C with Al,and uniformly distributed in the Al matrix.The interface between Al_4C_3 and Al is clean and theinterfacial bonding is good.The matrix consists of the subgrains which have the size of 0.3-0.4μm,and most of the Al_4C_3 dispersoids are distributed on the subgrain boundaries.The 11 vol.-%Al_4C_3/Al composite exhibits an UTS (ultimate tensile strength) of 400 MPa and anelongation-to-failure of 8.0%.     

一种构思新颖的抽油机设计方案

介绍了一种与现有抽油机结构完全不同的机 电一体化抽油机 ,它主要由往复滚筒提升总成、减速器总成、蓄能助启系统及电磁自动控制和动力系统组成。其特点是采用机 电一体化设计 ,充分利用飞轮的蓄能及与电磁自动控制器的相互配合来控制电磁离合器的激磁电流和电动机的电力输入 ,实现上冲程时通电、下冲程时断电的工作方式。该机体积小 ,结构紧凑 ,适应性强 ,能满足抽油井超长冲程和节能的要求     

颗粒类型对颗粒增强铝基复合材料性能的影响

本文对粉末冶金法制备的ＳｉＣ和ＴｉＣ颗粒增强铝基复合材料进行了研究。试验表明，在颗粒含量相同、尺寸相当的条件下，ＴｉＣ增强Ａｌ基复合材料的强度和模量均低于ＳｉＣ增强Ａｌ基复合材料，但其屈强比却明显高于ＳｉＣ增强Ａｌ基复合材料。高温长时间等温处理对ＴｉＣ颗粒增强纯Ａｌ复合材料的强度没有明显的影响。     

SiC颗粒尺寸及含量对SiCp／2024Al复合材料性能的影响

本文对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/2024Al复合材料的性能进行了研究。随SiC颗粒尺寸的增大,复合材料的强度降低,而塑性和磨损抗力则增加。SiC颗粒尺寸对复合材料的物理性能没有什么影响。增加SiC颗粒含量,复合材料的强度、模量均增大,磨损抗力亦明显增加,而塑性和热膨胀系数则降低。     

基于电力大数据的配电网健康管理方法

配电网的安全稳定运行,对提升供电可靠性、保障用户电能质量、提高电网企业综合效益具有十分重要的意义.以杭州市萧山区为例,介绍基于电力大数据的配电网健康管理方法.     

SiC_w/6061Al复合材料的组织与性能SCIEI

本文对SiC_w/6061Al复合材料的组织与性能进行了研究,结果表明,压铸法可以制备出高强度、高模量的各向同性复合材料,挤压使复合材料的强度由压铸态的582MPa提高到639MPa,并使材料变为各向异性,这可以由晶须的定向排列和基体的高密度位错得到解释。复合材料的抗高温性能要比基体高150℃,透射电镜观察还发现,层错是SiC晶须中常见的一种面缺陷。     

TP-FER：基于优化卷积神经网络的三通道人脸表情识别方法

针对人脸五官在表达不同情绪时所起的作用不同,利用单一的卷积神经网络对人脸面部特征进行特征提取和表情识别可能会导致提取表情关键特征信息时聚焦性不够,而仅对眼部或者嘴部等重点部位进行特征提取,又有可能造成特征提取不够充分的问题,提出了一种基于优化卷积神经网络的三通道人脸表情识别方法TP-FER(tri-path networks for facial expression recognition).该方法基于构建的卷积神经网络训练,采用三个输入渠道,分别聚焦面部、眼部和嘴部区域进行特征提取和表情判别,最后采用基于决策层的融合技术将三个渠道的识别结果进行相对多数投票决策,获取整体最优识别率.将此方法应用于JCK+数据集和自建数据集上进行了实验判别分析,结果表明该方法在两个数据集上均提高了整体表情识别率.该方法既考虑了脸部整体特征的提取,又兼顾了某些表情主要聚焦在眼部、嘴部表达的特性,相互辅助,整体提高了表情的识别率;该方法也能对神经心理学研究提供数据支持.     

Ti形态对原位生长陶瓷粒子增强Al复合材料微观结构的影响

采用Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｂ和ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｂ两个体系利用反应热压方法制备了原位ＴｉＢ２粒子增强Ａｌ（ＴｉＢ２／Ａｌ）和原位Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＴｉＢ２粒子复合增强Ａｌ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３．ＴｉＢ２／Ａｌ）两种复合材料，研究表明，对于Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｂ体系，除ＴｉＢ２外还有一定量的尺寸可达几十微米的Ａｌ３Ｔｉ生成，原位形成的ＴｉＢ２大部分为０．１－５０μｍ的块状粒子，此外还有少量长宽比大于４的棒状ＴｉＢ２．对于ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｂ体系，基本上没有Ａｌ３Ｔｉ生成，原位形成的Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＢ２为００５－２０μｍ的近似等轴状的粒子．对两种复合材料差异的微观结构给出了解释．     

Improved gait recognition by gait dynamics normalization

Potential sources for gait biometrics can be seen to derive from two aspects: gait shape and gait dynamics. We show that improved gait recognition can be achieved after normalization of dynamics and focusing on the shape information. We normalize for gait dynamics using a generic walking model, as captured by a population Hidden Markov Model (pHMM) defined for a set of individuals. The states of this pHMM represent gait stances over one gait cycle and the observations are the silhouettes of the corresponding gait stances. For each sequence, we first use Viterbi decoding of the gait dynamics to arrive at one dynamics-normalized, averaged, gait cycle of fixed length. The distance between two sequences is the distance between the two corresponding dynamics-normalized gait cycles, which we quantify by the sum of the distances between the corresponding gait stances. Distances between two silhouettes from the same generic gait stance are computed in the linear discriminant analysis space so as to maximize the discrimination between persons, while minimizing the variations of the same subject under different conditions. The distance computation is constructed so that it is invariant to dilations and erosions of the silhouettes. This helps us handle variations in silhouette shape that can occur with changing imaging conditions. We present results on three different, publicly available, data sets. First, we consider the HumanlD Gait Challenge data set, which is the largest gait benchmarking data set that is available (122 subjects), exercising five different factors, i.e., viewpoint, shoe, surface, carrying condition, and time. We significantly improve the performance across the hard experiments involving surface change and briefcase carrying conditions. Second, we also show improved performance on the UMD gait data set that exercises time variations for 55 subjects. Third, on the CMU Mobo data set, we show results for matching across different walking speeds. It is worth noting that there was no separate training for the UMD and CMU data sets.     

强制循环泵运行电流高的原因及对策

通过对FIX-450型强制循环泵操作环境、工作状况和结构参数的分析，找出其运行电流高的原因，并采取改进措施，使其运行电流恢复至正常水平。