膨胀剂、减缩剂对超高性能混凝土自收缩性能的影响

为了解决超高性能混凝土(ultra-high performance concrete,UHPC)存在的收缩开裂风险高等问题,研究膨胀剂、减缩剂对UHPC自收缩性能的影响,开展单掺膨胀剂或减缩剂UHPC的扩展度、基本力学性能及自收缩规律的试验研究,并在此基础上对膨胀剂与减缩剂双掺后的减缩效果进行研究.试验结果表明,膨胀剂或减缩剂单掺均提高UHPC扩展度;膨胀剂或减缩剂单掺均降低28 d抗压强度;掺膨胀剂、减缩剂UHPC的28 d自收缩发展可分为3个阶段:快速发展期、缓慢发展期、平稳期;单掺膨胀剂或减缩剂均有效抑制UHPC各阶段的自收缩,其中,膨胀剂HP-CSA质量分数为6.0％时减缩效果最佳,28 d减缩率达93.6％,减缩剂SBT?-SRA(I)质量分数为1.5％时减缩效果最佳,28 d减缩率为43.0％;膨胀剂与减缩剂双掺时未产生协同效应.     

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CIT培训学院2021线上培训系列报道(十二)

五月的CIT线上培训基本围绕着"室内灯光照明设计"主题展开.有的讲师从自己多年做照明设计方案的经验出发,向学员们说明照明设计的作用和注意事项、灯光参数要点、照明设计所需图纸、表格和主要步骤、全宅各区域的照明设计思路和实施要点,以及如何通过各种照明技术和灯具来实现全宅不同区域的照明设计.有的讲师则以全宅灯光美学设计的关键点为核心,讲述如何同时满足普通照明与美学设计的要求,从而打造一个充满美感的全宅/定制影院灯光美学设计方案.当然,在整个方案的设计和施实行过程中,与客户、智能集成商和影音集成商的沟通问题也至关重要,讲师们分享的"经验教训",对学员们而言,也有助于提升日常的工作和客户服务质量. 到目前为止,CIT培训学院已经连续举办了近一年的线上培训,总共直播了将近五十场线上课程,涵盖的课程主题超过十个,涉及家用音频、家用视频、全宅智能、多房间影音解决方案、声学设计与处理、管理与市场推广等多个领域.考虑到与"管理与市场推广"相关的课程相对较少,CIT培训学院接下来将开展《中小型定制公司的管理与运营》《如何高效管理全宅项目》等课程,给予学员一些提高管理效率和项目质量的有效建议,包括如何改善人员架构、提高成单率、降低售后服务成本、监督和跟踪项目进度的注意事项、及时修正项目中的错误等等.另外,CIT培训学院也将再次聚焦"全宅智能"板块,举办以"全宅智能中控系统新思路"为主题的线上培训课程.     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

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Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

大口径光学元件装夹转运结构设计及分析

为了实现大口径光学元件的安全装夹、转运,通过光学元件开槽与不开槽两种装夹方式的分析,得出开槽夹紧转运方式将带来微裂纹、应力集中、成本高等缺陷,提出了利用摩擦力克服光学零件的重力和惯性力的低应力装夹转运方案。通过对光学元件低应力夹紧结构设计,并利用有限元分析方法,得到不开槽装夹方式下,光学元件的最大主应力为1.11 MPa,最大切应力为0.73 MPa,远低于光学元件破坏的强度极限,且受力均匀,无应力集中现象。     

2015年中国技能大赛拉开序幕中国安装协会主办:2015年中国技能大赛——全国住房城乡建设行业“松大杯”智能楼宇职业技能竞赛

<正>本刊讯近日,国家人力资源和社会保障部人社部函〔2015〕38号通知,正式批准由中国安装协会和中国就业培训技术指导中心联合主办2015年中国技能大赛—全国住房城乡建设行业"松大杯"智能楼宇职业技能竞赛。该项技能竞赛是由国家人力资源和社会保障部组织,住房城乡建设部人事司具体主管,中国安装协会和中国就业培训技术指导中心联合主办,