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草原环境地表无线信道的路径损耗建模 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对无线传感器网络研究对地表无线信道路径损耗预测的需求,以草原地表环境为研究对象,测量了2.4 GHz无线信号的传播特性,并用最小二乘法对测量数据进行了线性回归.结果表明,基于对数距离的路径损耗模型仍适用于地表无线信道的路径损耗建模,且双斜率模型的拟合精度优于单斜率模型.突变点的位置取决于天线高度,突变点前的路径损耗指数小于2,突变点后的路径损耗指数在3~4之间.通过对比远场的路径损耗预测值与实测值,进一步验证了双斜率模型的预测精度优于单斜率模型.最后,对传统模型与所得双斜率模型进行了性能对比,证实了传统模型无法用于地表环境,进而说明所得模型对无线传感器网络研究更具实际意义. 相似文献
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The wireless communication system’s performance is greatly constrained by the wireless channel characteristics,especially in some specific environment.Therefore,signal transmission will be greatly impacted even if not in a complicated topography.Testing results show that it is hardly to characterize the radio propagation properties for the antenna installed on the ground.In order to ensure a successful communication,the radio frequency(RF)wireless signal intensity monitor system was designed.We can get the wireless link transmission loss through measuring signal strength from received node.The test shows that the near-ground wireless signal propagation characteristics still can be characterized by the log distance propagation loss model.These results will conduce to studying the transmission characteristic of Near-Earth wireless signals and will predict the coverage of the earth’s surface wireless sensor network. 相似文献
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针对近地面无线信道缺乏大尺度衰落模型的现状,选取平坦地面环境为典型研究对象,进行了2.4GHz无线信号沿近地面传播的信号强度测量,通过测量数据的线性回归建立了该地面环境的路径损耗模型.统计参数分析表明,双斜率对数距离路径损耗模型适用于近地面无线信道的大尺度衰落特性表征,突变点位置取决于收发天线高度,路径损耗指数在突变点前小于2,突变点后在2.87~3.74之间.所得模型与传统模型进行了性能对比,结果表明传统模型不适用于近地面无线信道的传播特性表征,本文所建模型更具实际意义. 相似文献
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