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A kind of piezoresistive ultrasonic sensor based on MEMS is proposed,which is composed of a membrane and two side beams.A simplified mathematical model has been established to analyze the mechanical properties of the sensor.On the basis of the theoretical analysis,the structural size and layout location of the piezoresistors are determined by simulation analysis.The boron-implanted piezoresistors located on membrane and side beams form a Wheatstone bridge to detect acoustic signal.The membrane-beam microstructure is fabricated integrally by MEMS manufacturing technology.Finally,this paper presents the experimental characterization of the ultrasonic sensor,validating the theoretical model used and the simulated model.The sensitivity reaches -116.2 dB(0 dB reference = 1 V/μbar,31 kHz),resonant frequency is 39.6 kHz,direction angle is 55°. 相似文献
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利用压阻式水声传感器采集超声回波信号,通过行共用电源线,列共用信号线的方式将水声传感器组成成像阵列.使用MAX4617八选一高速模拟开关控制每个传感器与采集电路的通断,从而实现采集电路的分时复用功能.利用AD6655采集数据,FPGA作为模拟开关和采集电路的时序控制器,异步FIFO作为采集数据传送给EZ-USB的缓冲器,EZ-USB单片机负责任务的协调,并把数据打包上传给计算机.初步测试了传感器与采集通道的开关时延特性,以及分时采集样本与原始声信号吻合程度,实验结果证明系统能够完成水声传感阵列的实时数据采集任务. 相似文献
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基于硅晶圆键合工艺的MEMS电容式超声传感器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前电容超声传感器多采用表面工艺制备,存在振膜应力大、厚度均匀性控制差且表面需要沉积分立电极而造成传感器灵敏度低、归一化位移小、频率易偏差的缺点,提出基于硅晶圆键合工艺的MEMS电容超声传感器。采用应力小、厚度均匀的SOI顶层硅作为敏感单元的一体化全振微传感薄膜,无需沉积分立电极,易于加工且频率偏差小。通过下电极的区域化定义及巧妙互联,避免了非活跃区的寄生电容。通过ANSYS及MATLAB对所设计的5种工作频率在124 kHz~484 kHz之间、满足水下成像需求的传感器结构进行性能分析,表明传感器的电容变化量为650.62 fF/Pa~10.827 fF/Pa,满足现有条件的信号检测,输出电压灵敏度可达1.700 mV/Pa。与同频率指标的传统基于牺牲工艺而制备的金属-氮化膜堆栈结构对比表明,本结构频率可预测性高,偏差仅为0.0535%;振膜变形更均匀,归一化位移提高0.0432%以上;灵敏度平均提高11.9249 dB。 相似文献
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The design,fabrication and packaging of a type of MEMS piezoresistive ultrasonic transducer array are introduced.The consistency of the resonance frequency and the sensitivity of the array are tested.Moreover,we detect the directivity and the multi-target identification ability of the array.The results of the consistency of the resonance frequency and the sensitivity show that there is a gap between the practical and theoretical results.This paper analyzes this problem in detail and points out the direction of improvement.As for the directivity,the actual result is consistent with the theoretical one.The results of multiple target distinguishing tests demonstrate that the smallest resolution angle of the array is 5.72°when the distance between the sensor array and measured objects is 2 m. 相似文献
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