负热电离质谱法测定核燃料裂变产物中钼同位素比值

钼同位素⁹⁵Mo、⁹⁷Mo、⁹⁸Mo、¹⁰⁰Mo是核燃料的重要裂变产物,为了测定辐照后核燃料元件裂变产物中钼同位素比值,以SrCl₂为发射剂,采用负热电离质谱法测定MoO₃^-。在单铼带模式下,钼涂样量为0.1 μg时可获得约2 h稳定离子流,同位素比值测定相对标准偏差（RSD）小于0.5‰。实验使用5个法拉第杯一次跳峰完成7个钼同位素测定,分别采集跳峰前后的m/z 143信号,并选作同位素比值分母,避免信号随时间波动引入误差。通过评价天然钼本底水平,表明质谱测定过程中铼带和试剂本底的干扰可忽略;通过求解六元一次方程组,可扣除MoO₃^-基团中氧同位素干扰;通过测定锆、钌、钼混合样品,表明该方法可减小锆、钌同量异位素干扰。实验对天然钼及裂变产物钼同位素比值进行了测定,通过数据修正扣除燃料元件中天然钼干扰,可获得燃料元件裂变产物中钼同位素比值。     

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同位素稀释-热电离质谱法测定乏燃料中裂变产物121Sn和126Sn

乏燃料样品基体复杂、具有放射性,裂变产物锡含量低,难以准确测定。本研究以天然锡（Sn）标准溶液为稀释剂,采用同位素稀释-热电离质谱法测定乏燃料元件中¹²¹Sn和¹²⁶Sn裂变产物的含量。热电离质谱测量时采用硅胶 锡 磷酸涂样,优化选择电离带升温速率和温度保持时间,利用阻滞电位四极杆（RPQ）跳峰对13个质量数信号进行数据采集,有效扣除了Te、Sb、CaPO₃⁺多个同量异位素的干扰,获得了ng/g级Sn的含量及同位素丰度测量数据。乏燃料元件中¹²¹Sn和¹²⁶Sn的质量浓度分别为5.5、230.5 ng/g,测量不确定度分别为4.2%和1.4%（k=2）。     

Effect of inorganic additives on physical and chemical properties of PEO-LiClO4 polymer electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries

Inorganic additives-added PEO-based solid composite polymer electrolyte (SCPE) was prepared using solution casting method. The effects of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 on the physical and chemical properties of the electrolyte were investigated. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The electrochemical performances of SCPE were measured. Results show that properties of the SCPE are improved significantly by adding LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 into PEO polymer electrolyte. Its conductivity reaches 5×10-4 S/cm(25 ℃) while retaining good mechanical and processing properties.